GB1578168A - Pyridyl alkylsulphonic acid derivatives and their use in electroplating baths - Google Patents
Pyridyl alkylsulphonic acid derivatives and their use in electroplating baths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1578168A GB1578168A GB931877A GB931877A GB1578168A GB 1578168 A GB1578168 A GB 1578168A GB 931877 A GB931877 A GB 931877A GB 931877 A GB931877 A GB 931877A GB 1578168 A GB1578168 A GB 1578168A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pyridyl
- acid betaine
- methyl
- ethanesulfonic acid
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 50
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QKHOXQJNDCOOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] QKHOXQJNDCOOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- AKLOQBSHNNYBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxybutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O AKLOQBSHNNYBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006277 halobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXCZDNUXJJWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UNXCZDNUXJJWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- LSPPRHYSWKZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-hydroxybutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O LSPPRHYSWKZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HSXUNHYXJWDLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O HSXUNHYXJWDLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 101000654316 Centruroides limpidus Beta-toxin Cll2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VQRBXYBBGHOGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CCl VQRBXYBBGHOGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFYCNCNFPPSEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 LFYCNCNFPPSEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFJMOZYIDADKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-chloro-3-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CN=C1Cl GFJMOZYIDADKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- RLHYTSTWIJTQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-pyridin-4-ylethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 RLHYTSTWIJTQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNASMWVEQFLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 RNASMWVEQFLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical group ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYIOHJNFRTXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyridin-1-ium-3-sulfonate Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 AVYIOHJNFRTXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDLBHIIDBLGOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class ClCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O DDLBHIIDBLGOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTNOHLFPFFOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CCS(O)(=O)=O RTTNOHLFPFFOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZPUIKDUJMGHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pyridin-2-ylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=N1 VZPUIKDUJMGHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IOIFBRXXRABJET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pyridin-4-ylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 IOIFBRXXRABJET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJPKYOIXTSGVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 NJPKYOIXTSGVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/32—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/34—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
- C25D3/18—Heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66652576A | 1976-03-12 | 1976-03-12 | |
| US05/763,452 US4067785A (en) | 1976-03-12 | 1977-01-27 | Electroplating additives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1578168A true GB1578168A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
Family
ID=27099476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB931877A Expired GB1578168A (en) | 1976-03-12 | 1977-03-04 | Pyridyl alkylsulphonic acid derivatives and their use in electroplating baths |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52116475A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT361266B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7701506A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1072098A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH630355A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2710721A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES456723A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2343729A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1578168A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1083723B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7702673A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU791230A3 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2242200A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-25 | Omi International | Plating compositions and processes |
| EP0752420A1 (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-08 | Giuseppe Faranda | Process for the preparation of 1-(3-sulphopropyl)-pyridinium-betaine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2839456A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1958-06-17 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Electroplating |
| US3444056A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1969-05-13 | Cilag Chemie | Nickel electroplating electrolyte |
| DE1621157A1 (de) * | 1967-08-16 | 1971-05-19 | Riedel & Co | Saures galvanisches Nickelbad |
| US3821095A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-06-28 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Zinc electroplating process and electrolyte therefor |
| US3862019A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-01-21 | R O Hull & Company Inc | Composition of electroplating bath for the electrodeposition of bright nickel |
-
1977
- 1977-03-04 GB GB931877A patent/GB1578168A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-10 IT IT4841677A patent/IT1083723B/it active
- 1977-03-10 ES ES456723A patent/ES456723A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-10 JP JP2554577A patent/JPS52116475A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-11 FR FR7707349A patent/FR2343729A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-11 CH CH310777A patent/CH630355A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-11 AT AT166477A patent/AT361266B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-11 BR BR7701506A patent/BR7701506A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-11 CA CA273,773A patent/CA1072098A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-11 SU SU772458751A patent/SU791230A3/ru active
- 1977-03-11 DE DE19772710721 patent/DE2710721A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-11 NL NL7702673A patent/NL7702673A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2242200A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-25 | Omi International | Plating compositions and processes |
| GB2242200B (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1993-11-17 | Omi International | Plating compositions and processes |
| EP0752420A1 (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-08 | Giuseppe Faranda | Process for the preparation of 1-(3-sulphopropyl)-pyridinium-betaine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7702673A (nl) | 1977-09-14 |
| ATA166477A (de) | 1980-07-15 |
| BR7701506A (pt) | 1977-11-29 |
| FR2343729B1 (enExample) | 1982-07-02 |
| IT1083723B (it) | 1985-05-25 |
| AT361266B (de) | 1981-02-25 |
| FR2343729A1 (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| JPS52116475A (en) | 1977-09-29 |
| CA1072098A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
| SU791230A3 (ru) | 1980-12-23 |
| DE2710721A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
| CH630355A5 (en) | 1982-06-15 |
| ES456723A1 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |