GB1569246A - Process for the preparation of azo reactive dyestuffs - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of azo reactive dyestuffs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB1569246A
GB1569246A GB982078A GB982078A GB1569246A GB 1569246 A GB1569246 A GB 1569246A GB 982078 A GB982078 A GB 982078A GB 982078 A GB982078 A GB 982078A GB 1569246 A GB1569246 A GB 1569246A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
amino
acid
solution
formula
process according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB982078A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of GB1569246A publication Critical patent/GB1569246A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/02Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/04Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
    • C09B62/08Azo dyes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The reactive azo dyes of the formula <IMAGE> where D is the radical of a diazo component, R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R2 and R3 are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, or are together a ring with optional inclusion of a hetero atom, and n is 1 or 2, are prepared by reacting an aminonaphthol sulphonic acid of the formula <IMAGE> with cyanuric fluoride in a molar ratio of 1:1 to acylate the amino group. The resulting condensation product is coupled with a diazotised amine of the formula DNH2 to form the azo dye of the formula <IMAGE> It is then reacted in a molar ratio of 1:1 with an amine of the formula HNR2R3

Description

(54) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AZO REACTIVE DYESTUFFS (71) We, BAYER AKTIENGESELL SCHAFT, a body corporate organised under the laws of Federal Republic of Gerrnany, of Leverkusen, Germany, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement::- The invention relates to a process for the reparation of azo reactive dyestuffs of the formula
wherein D denotes the radical of a diazo com- ponent, R1 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Ra and R1 denote hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, it being possible for R2 and Re to form a ring, optionally including a hetero-atom, and n denotes 1 or 2.
The preparation of dyestuffs of the formula
wherein' D, Re, Re and n have the meaning indicated above, is preferred.
The preparation of compounds of the formula
wherein D has the meaning indicated above and R2' and R3' represent hydrogen or option ally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, it being possible for R2' and R3' to form a ruing, optionally including a hetero-atom, is also preferred.
The preparation of compounds of the formula
wherein R2' and Ra' have the meaning indicated above and D' represents the radical of a diazo com ponent of the benzene or naphthalene series, in particular a phenyl radical, which can be optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, ClC4-alkoxy, sulpho, sulpho-C1-C4- alkyl or halogen, especially chlorine, or a naphthyl radical, which can also contain 1-3 sulpho groups, is particularly preferred.
Suitable alkyl radicals Re and Ra or R2' and R3' are, for example, C1-C4-alkyl, optionally substituted by OH, C1-C4-alkoxy or phenyl, which is optionally further substituted, for example by sulpho.
Suitable aryl radicals Re and Re or R2' and Ra' are, for example, phenyl, optionally substituted by sulpho, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy, halogen or carboxyl.
Suitable cycloalkyl radicals are, for example, cyclohexyl.
Suitable radicals Ra or Ra' are, for example, also those of the formula
wherein R4 optionally substituted alkylene, cyclo alkylene or arylene, R2 has the meaning indicated in formula (I), and preferably represents hydrogen, and R1, D and n have the meaning indicated above.
The novel preparation process is characterised in that an aminonaphtholsulphonic acid of the formula
wherein R1 and n have the meaning indicated above, is first acylated on the amino group with cyanuric fluoride in a molar ratio 1:1 and at a pH of 2 to 5, compounds of the formula
being formed. These are then coupled with diazotised amines of the formula DNH2 (VII) wherein D has the above-mentioned meaning dyestuffs of the formula
being formed. These dyestuffs are then reacted with an amine of the formula
wherein R2 and R, have the above-mentioned meanings in the molar ratio 1:1 and a fluorine atom is replaced by an amino radical, dyestuffs of the formula (I) being formed.
Examples of compounds of the formula (V) are the following: 1 - hydroxy- 3 - sulpho6 - amino - naphthalene, 1 - hydroxy - 3sulpho - 7 - amino - naphthalene, 1 hydroxy3 - sulpho - 8 - amino - naphthalene, 1hydroxy - 3 - sulpho - 5 - amino - naphtha- lene, 1 - hydroxy - 3,5 - disulpho - 6 - aminonaphthalene, 1 hydroxy - 3,6 - disulpho - 7amino - naphthalene, 1 - hydroxy - 4,8disulpho - 6 - amino - naphthalene, 1hydroxy - 5 - sulpho - 8 - amino - naphthalene, 1 - hydroxy - 3,5 - disulpho - 8 - aminonaphthalene, 1 - hydroxy - 3,6 - disulpho- 8 - amino - naphthalene and 1 - hydroxy 4,6 - disulpho - 8 - amino - naphthalene.
Examples which may be mentioned of amines of the formula (VII) are the following: 1 - amino - benzene, 1 - amino - 4methyl - benzene, 1 - amino - 4 - methoxy- benzene, 4 - amino - benzyl - sulphonic acid, 1 - amino - 2 - sulpho - benzene, 1 - amino2 - sulpho - 4 - chloro - benzene, 1 - amino 2 - sulpho - 4 methyl - benzene, 1 - amino 2 - sulpho - 4 - methoxy - benzene, 1 - amino2,5 - disuipho - benzene, 1 - amino - 2,4disulpho - benzene, 1 - amino - 2,5 - disulpho4 - methoxy - benzene, 1 - amino - 2,4 disuipho - 6 - methyl - benzene, 1 - amino2,5 - dichloro - 4 - sulpho - benzene, 2 amino - 1 - sulpho - naphthalene, 2 - amino 1,5 - disulpho - naphthalene, 2 - amino1,5,7 - trisulpho - naphthalene, 1 - amino4,7 - disulpho - naphthalene, 1 - amino - 4,6disulpho - naphthalene, 1 - amino - 3,6disulpho - naphthalene, 1 - amino - 4 - sulphonaphthalene, 1 - amino - 5 - sulpho - naphthalene, 2 - amino - 5 - sulpho - naphthalene, 2 - amino - 4,8 - disulpho - naphthalene, 2amino - 5,7 - disulpho - naphthalene, 2amino - 3,6 - disuipho - naphthalene, 2amino - 6,8 - disulpho - naphthalene, 2amino - 3,6,8 - trisulpho - naphthalene, 4amino - azobenzene - 3,4' - disulphonic acid, 1 - hydroxy - 4 - sulpho - 6 - chlorobenzene - (2 - azo - 2) - I - hydroxy - 3,5disulpho - 6 - amino - naphthalene, 2 - (3' sulphophenyl) - triazolo[1,2-d] - 7 - aminonaphthalene - 5,9 - disulphonic acid and 2 (4' - amino - 3' - sulphophenyl) - triazolo [1,2-d] - naphthalene - 4,7,9 - trisulphonic acid.
Examples of amines of the formula IX are the following: ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, ethyl amine, ethanol amine, diethanolamine, isopropylamine, )3-methoxyethyl- amine, aminoacetic acid, methylaminoacetic acid, taurine, N-methyltaurine, benzylamine, N - methyl - benzylamine, benzylamine - sulphonic acid, 8-phenylethylamine, aniline, Nmethyl-aniline, o-, m- and p-toluidine, o-, mand p-anisidine, 4-amino-benzylsulphonic acid, o-, m- and p-sulphanilic acid, piperidine, morpholine, amino-cyclohexane, aniline - 2,4disulphonic acid and aniline-2,5-disulphonic acid.
Examples of further suitable amines IX are the reaction products of 1 mol of (VIII) with 1 mol of a diamine, for example mor p-phenylenediamine, 2,4 - diaminotoluene or 1,4-diaminocyclohexane.
The acylation of the aminonaphtholsul phonic acid with cyanuric fluoride is preferably carried out in an aqueous medium at 00, a pH of 2-5, preferably 3-4, being maintained by adding dilute sodium hydroxide solution, sodium carbonate solution or sodium bicarbonate solution.
The diazotised amines of the formula are coupled with the coupling components at a low temperature, for example at 00, and at a pH of 4-9; but the coupling is preferably carried out at pH 5a, which is maintained by adding acid-binding agents, such as dilute sodium hydroxide solution or sodium carbonate solution.
The condensation of the amine with the azo dyestuff is preferably carried out in an aqueous medium at a temperature of 020 and a pH of 5 to 9. The choice of temperatare and pH depends on the basicity of the amine. Thus, in the case of aliphatic amines, a higher pH and a lower temperature is chosen, whilst aromatic amines are subjected to a condensation reaction at a lower pH and higher temperature.
A simplification of the process consists in choosing as the acid-binding agent for the coupling the same amine which is required for replacing the second fluorine atom. Amines which are particularly suitable for this are ammonia and aliphatic amines.
A particularly advantageous process variant consists in carrying out all the process steps in a one pot reaction, without isolating inter mediate products.
In this procedure, the hydroxy-amino naphthalene-sulphonic acid is first reacted with 1 mol of cyanuric fluoride, preferably at pH 2^5, particularly preferably at pH 34, and at about 0 C, the diazotised amine (VII) is then reacted in an aqueous medium, also at about 0 C and at pH 419, particularly pre ferably at pH 5a, and thereafter the amine (IX) is added at about e20"C and at pH 5-9. (IX) is preferably used to adjust the pH value during the coupling with the diazo tised (VII).
The dyestuffs (I) can be prepared in high yields and high purity by the process accord ing to the invention.
Example 1.
31.9 g of 1 - hydroxy - 8 - amino - 3,6 disuipho - naphthalene are stirred into 500 ml of ice-water. 13.5 g of cyanuric fluoride are added dropwise at a pH of 3-4. The hydrofluoric acid split off is trapped by adding dilute sodium hydroxide solution, so that the pH of 3-4 is maintained. The mixture is stirred for some minutes and a solution is then added which has been obtained by diazotisation of 9.3 g of aniline and which has been adjusted to a pH of 4 before the addition. A 30% strength aqueous methylamine solution is then added dropwise until the pH reaches 8.5. The temperature is kept at v) by adding ice. The mixture is then further stirred for some time and the dyestuff is isolated by adding 5% by volume of sodium chloride.After the product has been filtered off, dried and ground, a red dyestuff powder is obtained which dissolves in water to give a red-coloured solution. In the form of the free acid, the dyestuff corresponds to the formula
Example 2.
31.9 g of 1 - hydroxy - 8 - amino - 3,6 disuipho - naphthalene are stirred into 500 ml of ice-water. 13.5 g of cyanuric fluoride are added dropwise at a pH of 3-4, dilute sodium hydroxide solution being added at the same time in order to keep the pH between 3 and 4. The mixture is further stirred for some minutes and a solution, adjusted to pH 4, of 9.3 g of diazotised aniline is then added. A 20% strength sodium carbonate solution is subsequently added dropwise until the pH reaches 6.5.The mixture is stirred at pH 6--6.5 until the coupling component can no longer be detected by a spot test in the colourless discharge from the reaction solu tion, ice being added at the same time in order to keep the temperature at 00. A 30% strength aqueous methylamine solution is then added dropwise up to a pH of 8.5-8.7. The mixture is then further stirred for some time under these conditions (0 C and pH 8.58.7) and the dyestuff is salted out with 5% by volume of sodium chloride. After the product has been filtered off, dried and ground, a red dyestuff powder is obtained. The dyestuff is identical to the product obtained according to Example 1.
Example 3.
11.9 g of 6 - amino - 1 - naphthol - 3sulphonic acid are dissolved in 180 ml of water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 7. The solution is cooled to 0"--5" and 7.1 g of cyanuric fluoride are then added dropwise in the course of 20 minutes; the pH value kept at 4.5-5 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution dropwise at the same time. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred for a further 15 minutes at 0 5 .
After the reaction has ended, a diazonium salt solution, which is obtained by diazotising 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid in the manner described further below, is slowly added. The reaction mixture is then adjusted to pH 6.5 with 10% strength sodium bicarbonate solution. After stirring for 2 hours at 0 5 and at pH 6.5, the coupling reaction has ended.
9 ml of methylamine solution (30 / strength) are then added dropwise in a manner such that the pH of the reaction mixture remains at pH 8-8.5. The mixture is then further stirred for some time and the temperature is subsequently allowed to rise to 20" 350. After the reaction mixture has been adjusted to pH 6, the dyestuff is salted out with 50 g of sodium chloride. The reaction product which has precipitated is filtered off, washed with 15% strength sodium chloride solution and dried at 60".
The resulting dyestuff, which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the following formula:
dyes cotton in brilliant orange-coloured shades.
Similar results are achieved if, after adding the diazonium salt solution, the pH value of the reaction mixture is immediately adjusted to pH 8.5 with methylamine solution and is kept at this value.
The abovementioned diazonium salt is prepared as follows: 8.7 g of 2 - amino-benzenesulphonic acid are dissolved in 90 ml of water by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and are then reprecipitated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (35% strength). The suspension is cooled to 0"--5" and the benzenesulphonic acid is diazotised by adding 17 ml of sodium nitrite solution (3N) dropwise. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at 0 5 for a further 15 minutes and the excess nitrous acid is destroyed with sulphamic acid solution.
Example 4.
11.9 g of 6 - amino - 1 - naphthol - 3sulphonic acid are dissolved in 180 ml of water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 7. The solution is cooled to 0 -5 and 7.1 g of cyanuric fluoride are then added dropwise in the course of 20 minutes; the pH value being kept at 4.5-5 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution dropwise at the same time. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred at 0 -5 for a further 15 minutes.
After the reaction has ended, a diazonium salt solution, which is obtained by diazotising 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid in the manner described further below, is slowly added. The reaction mixture is then adjusted to pH 6 with 10% strength sodium bicarbonate solution and the temperature is allowed to rise to 20 25 . The pH value is kept at 5.56 during the reaction. As soon as the coupling has ended, 5.6 g of o-toluidine are added dropwise, whilst stirring well. The reaction mixture is then adjusted again to pH 6. After stirring for several hours, the reaction has ended.The reaction product which has precipitated is filtered off, washed with 10% strength sodium chloride solution and dried at 60"C. The resulting dyestuff, which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the following formula:
dyes cotton in brilliant orange-coloured shades.
The abovementioned diazonium salt is prepared as follows: 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid are dissolved in 90 ml of water by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and are then reprecipitated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (35% strength). The suspension is then cooled to 0"--5" and the benzenesulphonic acid is diazotised by adding 17 ml of sodium nitrite solution (3N) dropwise. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred for a further 15 minutes at 0 5 -0 and the excess nitrous acid is destroyed with sulphamic acid solution.
Example 5.
11.9 g of 6 - amino - 1 - naphthol - 3sulphonic acid are dissolved in 180 ml of water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 7. The solution is cooled to 0 5 -a and 7.1 g of cyanuric fluoride are then added dropwise in the course of 20 minutes; the pH value being kept at 4.5-5 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution at the same time.
Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred at 0 5 CO for a further 15 minutes.
After the reaction has ended, a diazonium salt solution, which is obtained by diazotising 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid in the manner described further below, is slowly added. The reaction mixture is then adjusted to pH 6 with 10% strength sodium bicarbonate solution and the temperature is allowed to rise to 20 -25 . The pH value is kept at 5.5-6 during the reaction. As soon as the coupling has ended, a neutral solution of 8.7 g of 3 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid in 50 ml of water is added dropwise, whilst stirring well. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is adjusted to pH 6. After some time, the reaction has ended. The dyestuff is precipitated by adding 90 g of sodium chloride. The reaction product is filtered off, washed with 15% strength sodium chloride solution and dried at 600.
The resulting dyestuff, which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the following formula:
dyes cotton in brilliant orange-coloured shades.
The abovementioned diazonium salt is prepared as follows: 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid are dissolved in 90 ml of water by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and are then reprecipitated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (35% strength). The suspension is cooled to 0 5 and the benzenesulphonic acid is diazotised by adding 17 ml of sodium nitrite solution (3N) dropwise. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at 0"--5" for a further 15 minutes and the excess nitrous acid is destroyed with sulphamic acid solution.
Example 6.
17.05 g of 8 - amino - 1 - naphthol - 3,6disulphonic acid are dissolved in 200 ml of water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 5.5. The solution is cooled to 0 5 and 6.75 g of cyanuric fluoride are then added dropwise in the course of 5 minutes, the pH value being kept at 4.0-4.5 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution dropwise at the saone time. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred at 0"--5" for a further 15 minutes.
After the reaction has ended, a diazonium salt suspension, which is obtained by diazotising 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic add in the manner described further below, is slowly added. The reaction mixture is adjusted to pH 6.0 with 20% strength sodium carbonate solution, and the temperature is kept at 0 -5 . The pH value is kept at 5.56.0 during the reaction. As soon as the coupling has ended, a solution of 8.65 g of 3 - amino benzenesulphonic acid, dissolved in 50 ml ol water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 6.0, is added dropwise, while stirring well.
The pH value is kept at 6.0-6.3 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution dropwise at the same time, and the temperature is allowed to rise to 20 -25 . After stirring for several hours, the reaction has ended. The reaction product is further salted out with sodium chloride, filtered off, washed with 13% strength sodium chloride solution and dried at 600.
The resulting dyestuff, which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the following formula:
dyes cotton in bluish-tinged red shades.
The abovementioned diazonium salt is prepared as follows: 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid are dissolved in 90 ml of water by added sodium hydroxide solution, and then reprecipitated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (35% strength). The suspension is cooled to 0 5 and the benzenesulphonic acid is diazotised by adding 17 ml of sodium nitrite solution (3N) dropwise. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at 0 5 for a further 13 minutes and the excess nitrous acid is destroyed with sulphamic acid solution.
WKAT WE CLAIM IS 1. A process for the production of an azo dyestuff of the general formula
in which D denotes a radical of a diazo component, Rl denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group, R2 and Re independently denote a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, it being possible for Re and Re to form a ring, optionally including a hetero-atom, and n is 1 or 2, in which an aminonaphtholsulphonic acid of the general formula
in which n and Re have the above-mentioned meanings, is acylated on the amino group with cyanuric fluoride in a molar ratio 1: :1 and at a pH of 2 to 5, the condensation product formed of the general formula
is coupled with a diazotised amine of the general formula D--NH, (VII) in which D has the above-mentioned meaning; to give an azo dyestuff of the general formula
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (14)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. dyes cotton in brilliant orange-coloured shades. The abovementioned diazonium salt is prepared as follows: 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid are dissolved in 90 ml of water by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and are then reprecipitated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (35% strength). The suspension is cooled to 0 5 and the benzenesulphonic acid is diazotised by adding 17 ml of sodium nitrite solution (3N) dropwise. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at 0"--5" for a further 15 minutes and the excess nitrous acid is destroyed with sulphamic acid solution. Example 6. 17.05 g of 8 - amino - 1 - naphthol - 3,6disulphonic acid are dissolved in 200 ml of water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 5.5. The solution is cooled to 0 5 and 6.75 g of cyanuric fluoride are then added dropwise in the course of 5 minutes, the pH value being kept at 4.0-4.5 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution dropwise at the saone time. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred at 0"--5" for a further 15 minutes. After the reaction has ended, a diazonium salt suspension, which is obtained by diazotising 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic add in the manner described further below, is slowly added. The reaction mixture is adjusted to pH 6.0 with 20% strength sodium carbonate solution, and the temperature is kept at 0 -5 . The pH value is kept at 5.56.0 during the reaction. As soon as the coupling has ended, a solution of 8.65 g of 3 - amino benzenesulphonic acid, dissolved in 50 ml ol water with sodium hydroxide solution at pH 6.0, is added dropwise, while stirring well. The pH value is kept at 6.0-6.3 by adding 20% strength sodium carbonate solution dropwise at the same time, and the temperature is allowed to rise to 20 -25 . After stirring for several hours, the reaction has ended. The reaction product is further salted out with sodium chloride, filtered off, washed with 13% strength sodium chloride solution and dried at 600. The resulting dyestuff, which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the following formula: dyes cotton in bluish-tinged red shades. The abovementioned diazonium salt is prepared as follows: 8.7 g of 2 - amino - benzenesulphonic acid are dissolved in 90 ml of water by added sodium hydroxide solution, and then reprecipitated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (35% strength). The suspension is cooled to 0 5 and the benzenesulphonic acid is diazotised by adding 17 ml of sodium nitrite solution (3N) dropwise. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at 0 5 for a further 13 minutes and the excess nitrous acid is destroyed with sulphamic acid solution. WKAT WE CLAIM IS
1. A process for the production of an azo dyestuff of the general formula
in which D denotes a radical of a diazo component, Rl denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group, R2 and Re independently denote a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, it being possible for Re and Re to form a ring, optionally including a hetero-atom, and n is 1 or 2, in which an aminonaphtholsulphonic acid of the general formula
in which n and Re have the above-mentioned meanings, is acylated on the amino group with cyanuric fluoride in a molar ratio 1::1 and at a pH of 2 to 5, the condensation product formed of the general formula
is coupled with a diazotised amine of the general formula D--NH, (VII) in which D has the above-mentioned meaning; to give an azo dyestuff of the general formula
and this is then reacted with an amine of the general formula
in a molar ratio 1:1, Re and Re having the above-mentioned meanings.
2. A process according to claim 1, in which an azo dyestuff of the general formula
in which D, R2, Re and n have the same meanings as in claim 1, is produced.
3. A process according to claim 1, in which an azo dyestuff of the general formula
in which D has the same meaning as in claim 1, and R21 and Rs1 independently denote a hydro- gen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl group, or R11 and Rue1, optionally together with a further hetero-atom, complete a ring with the nitrogen atom, is produced.
4. A process according to claim 1, in which an azo dyestuff of the general formula
in which R21 and Re1 have the same meaning as in claim 3, and D1 denotes a phenyl radical which is optionally substituted by C1 to C, alkyl, C1 to C4 alkoxy, sulpho, sulpho C1 to C4 alkyl, or halogen, or a naphthyl radical which contains 1 to 3 sulpho groups, is produced.
5. A process according to claim 1, in which the compound of formula (V) is any of those hereinbefore specifically mentioned.
6. A process according to claim 5, in which the compound of formula (V) is 1 - hydroxy8 - amino - 3,6 - disulphonaphthalene, 1hydroxy - 8 - amino - 3,5 - disulphonaphthalene or 1 - hydroxy - 8 - amino - 4,6 - disulphonaphthalene.
7. A process according to claim 1, 5 or 6, in which the amine of formula (VII) is a primary or secondary aliphatic or araliphatic amino.
8. A process according to claim 7, in which he amine of formula (VII) is any of those hereinbefore specifically mentioned.
9. A process according to claim 8, in which the amine of formula (VII) is aniline, osulphonanilic acid, aniline - 2,5 - disulphonic acid, 2 - amino - 1 - sulpho - naphthalene, 2 - amino - 1,5 - disulphonaphthalene or 2amino - 4,8 - disulphonaphthalene.
10. A process according to any of the foregoing claims, in which the process steps are carried out in a one pot reaction, without intermediate isolation.
11. A process according to claim 1, when tarried out substantially as described in Example 1 or 2.
12. A process according to claim 1, when carried out substantially as described in any one of Examples 3 to 6.
13. An azo dyestuff when produced by the process of any of claims 1 to 11.
14. An azo dyestuff when produced by the process of claim 12.
GB982078A 1977-03-15 1978-03-13 Process for the preparation of azo reactive dyestuffs Expired GB1569246A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772711150 DE2711150A1 (en) 1977-03-15 1977-03-15 METHOD OF PREPARING AZOREACTIVE DYES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1569246A true GB1569246A (en) 1980-06-11

Family

ID=6003646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB982078A Expired GB1569246A (en) 1977-03-15 1978-03-13 Process for the preparation of azo reactive dyestuffs

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53113829A (en)
CH (1) CH631733A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2711150A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2384001A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1569246A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2128200A (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-04-26 Sandoz Ltd Chloro-triazinyl mondazo compounds
US4740597A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-04-26 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the continuous reaction of cyanuric fluoride with sulfo-containing aromatic amines
US4988803A (en) * 1987-07-16 1991-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fiber reactive azo dyes containing a morpholinyl-, piperazinyl- or piperidnyl- substituted flurotriazinyl radical
CN115386244A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 南通大学 Double-chromophore pH color-changing reactive dye and preparation and application thereof
CN116144194A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-05-23 江苏德美科化工有限公司 Reactive red dye for cellulose blend fiber and preparation method thereof
US12091552B2 (en) 2022-08-11 2024-09-17 Nantong University Reactive dyes and preparation methods thereof

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2729240C2 (en) * 1977-06-29 1982-07-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Azo reactive dyes
DE2840380C2 (en) * 1978-09-16 1985-05-30 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fiber-reactive azo dyes
DE2847916C2 (en) * 1978-11-04 1984-04-26 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Reactive dyes and their use
DE2903594A1 (en) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-14 Bayer Ag FLUORTRIAZINE REACTIVE DYES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORTRIAZINE DERIVATIVES
DE3224786A1 (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen TRIAZINE COMPOUNDS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE
JPS61238855A (en) * 1985-04-17 1986-10-24 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Water-soluble azo compound and dyeing method using same
DE3545462A1 (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-02 Bayer Ag REACTIVE DYES
DE4215485A1 (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-18 Bayer Ag New reactive dyes
DE19821347A1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co Water-soluble azo compounds containing halogenotriazine, process for their preparation and their use as dyes

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2128200A (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-04-26 Sandoz Ltd Chloro-triazinyl mondazo compounds
US4518391A (en) * 1982-09-17 1985-05-21 Sandoz Ltd. Monoazo compounds having a sulfo group-containing diazo component radical and a 6-(2'-chloro-1',3',5'-triazin-6'-ylamino)-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonaphthalene coupling component radical having a substituted amino group in the 4'-position
US4740597A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-04-26 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the continuous reaction of cyanuric fluoride with sulfo-containing aromatic amines
US4988803A (en) * 1987-07-16 1991-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fiber reactive azo dyes containing a morpholinyl-, piperazinyl- or piperidnyl- substituted flurotriazinyl radical
CN115386244A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 南通大学 Double-chromophore pH color-changing reactive dye and preparation and application thereof
CN115386244B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-10-20 南通大学 Double-color-body pH color-changing reactive dye and preparation and application thereof
US12091552B2 (en) 2022-08-11 2024-09-17 Nantong University Reactive dyes and preparation methods thereof
CN116144194A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-05-23 江苏德美科化工有限公司 Reactive red dye for cellulose blend fiber and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2711150A1 (en) 1978-09-28
JPS53113829A (en) 1978-10-04
CH631733A5 (en) 1982-08-31
FR2384001A1 (en) 1978-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1569246A (en) Process for the preparation of azo reactive dyestuffs
GB1576237A (en) Dyestuffs containing the triazine ring their preparation and use
JPS58160362A (en) Reactive dye composition, production thereof and method for dyeing fiber by using same
US4474697A (en) Fluorotriazine-group-containing azo dyestuffs
US3518245A (en) Azo dyestuffs and their metal complex compounds
US2128256A (en) Azo dyestuffs
US3038893A (en) Diazo dyes containing a dihalogeno triazine substituent
US2979498A (en) New monoazo dyestuffs
US3947435A (en) Disazo acid compounds containing one sulphonic acid group and one phosphonic or methyl-phosphinic acid group
GB2036780A (en) Disazo dyestuffs
EP0042108B1 (en) Reactive dyes, their use and cellulose fibers dyed therewith
US4399068A (en) Concentrated, aqueous solutions of salts of acetoacetylamino-arylsulphonic acids and method of forming concentrated solutions of azo dyestuffs therefrom
GB1583387A (en) Preparation of reactive bisazo dyestuffs based on h acid
CA1117938A (en) Reactive dyes, their preparation and use
US4329282A (en) Fluoro-triazine-containing fibre-reactive disazo dyestuffs
US3057844A (en) Dichloro triazinyl (lower alkyl) aminonaphthol-azo-phenyl disazo dyestuffs and the 1: copper complexes thereof
US4091021A (en) Azo dyestuffs
US5872228A (en) Process for the preparation of reactive azo dyes
US4330468A (en) Water soluble monoazo dyes for nylon
US4855410A (en) Process for the preparation of fibre-reactive azo compounds containing a phenylenediamine diazo component
US5359042A (en) 2,4-diamino-6-fluorotriazine diazo reactive dyestuffs
US3847894A (en) Aryl-azo-pyridone compounds containing a substituted pyrimidine or triazine group
US2134521A (en) Azo dyestuffs and their production
US2964520A (en) Water-insoluble dyestuffs of the monohalogeno-triazine-amino alkylene amino-azobenzene series
US4798887A (en) Azo dyes of methylaniline disulfonic acid coupled with naphthylamine sulfonic acid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee