GB1564212A - Process and apparatus for controlled and gentle heating or cooling of viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for controlled and gentle heating or cooling of viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1564212A GB1564212A GB50478/76A GB5047876A GB1564212A GB 1564212 A GB1564212 A GB 1564212A GB 50478/76 A GB50478/76 A GB 50478/76A GB 5047876 A GB5047876 A GB 5047876A GB 1564212 A GB1564212 A GB 1564212A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- melt
- segments
- heat
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 amethylstyrene Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2555079A DE2555079C3 (de) | 1975-12-06 | 1975-12-06 | Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von hochviskosen Lösungen oder Schmelzen thermoplastischer Kunststoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1564212A true GB1564212A (en) | 1980-04-02 |
Family
ID=5963772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB50478/76A Expired GB1564212A (en) | 1975-12-06 | 1976-12-03 | Process and apparatus for controlled and gentle heating or cooling of viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4150719A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE849042A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2555079C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES453915A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2333624A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1564212A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1063808B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7613504A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO763726L (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7613608L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4401155A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1983-08-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Heat exchanger with extruded flow channels |
| DE3107010C2 (de) | 1981-02-25 | 1985-02-28 | Dieter Christian Steinegg-Appenzell Steeb | Metallkühler zum Kühlen eines unter hohem Druck durchströmenden Fluids durch Luft |
| US4715433A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Reboiler-condenser with doubly-enhanced plates |
| US5303770A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-04-19 | Dierbeck Robert F | Modular heat exchanger |
| US5383517A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-01-24 | Dierbeck; Robert F. | Adhesively assembled and sealed modular heat exchanger |
| AUPP502698A0 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 1998-08-27 | Andale Repetition Engineering Pty. Limited | Beverage chiller |
| US20060000590A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-05 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost vehicle heat exchange devices manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
| WO2011008921A2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Helical tube bundle arrangements for heat exchangers |
| US10209015B2 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2019-02-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Heat exchanger and method for making |
| US9777971B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2017-10-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Modular heat exchanger |
| US9670911B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2017-06-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Manifolding arrangement for a modular heat-exchange apparatus |
| US9388798B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2016-07-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Modular heat-exchange apparatus |
| WO2013015944A2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Nestec S.A. | Methods and devices for heating or cooling viscous materials |
| MX359455B (es) | 2011-07-28 | 2018-09-28 | Nestec Sa | Metodos y dispositivos para calentar o enfriar materiales viscosos. |
| NL2027649B1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-20 | Dutch Innovation In Air Treat B V | Process to manufacture an interconnected stack of thermoplastic frames |
| US12044488B2 (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2024-07-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Interlocking dovetail geometry joint |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT504933A (enExample) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| US1662870A (en) * | 1924-10-09 | 1928-03-20 | Stancliffe Engineering Corp | Grooved-plate heat interchanger |
| GB285151A (en) * | 1926-11-11 | 1928-02-13 | Cecil Wheatley Stancliffe | Improvements relating to apparatus for the heating and cooling of fluids |
| US2040947A (en) * | 1935-04-17 | 1936-05-19 | Mojonnier Bros Co | Heat exchanger |
| US2539870A (en) * | 1946-04-24 | 1951-01-30 | Modine Mfg Co | Crossflow heat exchanger |
| US2513898A (en) * | 1949-07-09 | 1950-07-04 | Marshall H Switzer | Apparatus for heating and cooling foods |
| DE2160240C3 (de) * | 1971-12-04 | 1975-03-06 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Blockwärmeaustauscher |
-
1975
- 1975-12-06 DE DE2555079A patent/DE2555079C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-11-02 NO NO763726A patent/NO763726L/no unknown
- 1976-11-11 IT IT29260/76A patent/IT1063808B/it active
- 1976-12-02 US US05/746,885 patent/US4150719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-12-03 NL NL7613504A patent/NL7613504A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-03 ES ES453915A patent/ES453915A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-12-03 FR FR7636505A patent/FR2333624A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-03 GB GB50478/76A patent/GB1564212A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-03 SE SE7613608A patent/SE7613608L/xx unknown
- 1976-12-03 BE BE172949A patent/BE849042A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO763726L (enExample) | 1977-06-07 |
| FR2333624A1 (fr) | 1977-07-01 |
| US4150719A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
| DE2555079B2 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
| ES453915A1 (es) | 1977-11-01 |
| DE2555079A1 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
| BE849042A (fr) | 1977-06-03 |
| FR2333624B1 (enExample) | 1980-05-09 |
| IT1063808B (it) | 1985-02-18 |
| DE2555079C3 (de) | 1979-06-07 |
| SE7613608L (sv) | 1977-06-07 |
| NL7613504A (nl) | 1977-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |