GB1525402A - Lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Lubricating oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1525402A
GB1525402A GB33172/75A GB3317275A GB1525402A GB 1525402 A GB1525402 A GB 1525402A GB 33172/75 A GB33172/75 A GB 33172/75A GB 3317275 A GB3317275 A GB 3317275A GB 1525402 A GB1525402 A GB 1525402A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
weight
amount
lubricating oil
composition
per cent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB33172/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB1525402A publication Critical patent/GB1525402A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M157/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/10Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing cycloaliphatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
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    • C10M2215/065Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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    • C10M2215/086Imides
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    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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    • C10M2215/224Imidazoles
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    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
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    • C10M2215/26Amines
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    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088Neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
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    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

1525402 Lubricants EXXON RESEARCH & ENG CO 8 Aug 1975 [16 Sept 1974] 33172/75 Heading C5F The viscosity index of a mineral lubricating oil is improved by incorporating specified proportions of two different polymeric additives, each of specified kind. The first is an oil-soluble copolymer of ethylene (30 to 80 mole per cent), and C 3 to C 18 alpha-olefine (10 to 70 mole per cent), with or without other monomers, e.g. diolefines, or its oxidized and aminated derivative, has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 800,000, a ratio M w /M n less than 10 and a degree of crystallinity not more than 25%, and is used in an amount of 0À1 to 2% by weight of the composition. The second is a homopolymer or copolymer of a C 8 to C 20 -alkyl ester of acrylic, methacrylic, maleic or fumaric acid, has a molecular weight of 20,000 to 1,000,000, and is used in an amount which is 0À2 to 6À0% by weight of the composition, and is 1À5 to 9À0 times the amount of the first polymer.
GB33172/75A 1974-09-16 1975-08-08 Lubricating oil compositions Expired GB1525402A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US50636074A 1974-09-16 1974-09-16

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GB1525402A true GB1525402A (en) 1978-09-20

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GB33172/75A Expired GB1525402A (en) 1974-09-16 1975-08-08 Lubricating oil compositions

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JP (1) JPS5153506A (en)
BR (1) BR7505772A (en)
CA (1) CA1070664A (en)
DE (1) DE2539072C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2284667A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1525402A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3000726A1 (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-07-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co LUBRICANTS
DE3136931A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-04-07 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal COPOLYMERS FROM (ALPHA) - (BETA) -UNSATURED DICARBONIC ACID ESTERS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF AS A LUBRICANT FOR THE PLASTIC PROCESSING
US4620048A (en) * 1980-03-26 1986-10-28 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydrocarbon solutions of macromolecular polymers having an improved resistance to mechanical degradation
US5108635A (en) * 1989-01-27 1992-04-28 Societe Francaise D'organo Synthese Viscosity additive for lubricating oils, process for its preparation and lubricating compositions based on the said additive
US5939365A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-08-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver
WO2002083825A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer
WO2004031615A3 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-07-15 Ulrich Rohs Epicyclic gear
US7574935B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2009-08-18 Ulrich Rohs Transmission

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2740449C2 (en) * 1977-09-08 1986-08-21 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil additives
DE2806098C2 (en) * 1978-02-14 1984-08-30 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Use of crosslinked polymers to increase the viscosity in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and technical preparations
GB2047266B (en) * 1979-04-09 1984-02-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Viscosity index lubricating oils
JPS619497A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-01-17 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Oil composition for automatic transmission
JP2546795B2 (en) * 1987-02-27 1996-10-23 出光興産株式会社 Lubricating oil composition
JP2555284B2 (en) * 1987-05-14 1996-11-20 出光興産株式会社 Lubricant composition with improved temperature characteristics
US4963279A (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-10-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
CA2008938C (en) * 1989-02-28 1998-12-22 Albert Rossi C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443917A (en) * 1964-05-19 1969-05-13 Lubrizol Corp Fuel oil compositions having improved pour properties
US3389087A (en) * 1965-12-23 1968-06-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricant containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers
NL147472C (en) * 1966-09-23 1980-05-16 Du Pont PROCESS FOR PREPARING A LIQUID OIL WITH IMPROVED VISCOSITY INDEX AND IMPROVED STABILITY AT HIGH SLIDES.
GB1215813A (en) * 1967-12-05 1970-12-16 British Petroleum Co Viscosity index improves
NL170019C (en) * 1970-06-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co PROCESS FOR PREPARING A LUBRICANT MIXTURE.
US3790480A (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-02-05 Du Pont Mineral oil composition
US3897353A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-07-29 Texaco Inc Method of preventing haze in oil concentrates containing an amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer viscosity index improver

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3000726A1 (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-07-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co LUBRICANTS
FR2446313A1 (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-08-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SATURATED ETHYLENIC COPOLYMER, COPOLYMER FOR USE THEREIN AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US4620048A (en) * 1980-03-26 1986-10-28 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydrocarbon solutions of macromolecular polymers having an improved resistance to mechanical degradation
DE3136931A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-04-07 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal COPOLYMERS FROM (ALPHA) - (BETA) -UNSATURED DICARBONIC ACID ESTERS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF AS A LUBRICANT FOR THE PLASTIC PROCESSING
DE3136931C2 (en) * 1981-09-17 1990-08-09 Akzo Patente Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal, De
US5108635A (en) * 1989-01-27 1992-04-28 Societe Francaise D'organo Synthese Viscosity additive for lubricating oils, process for its preparation and lubricating compositions based on the said additive
US5939365A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-08-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver
WO2002083825A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer
WO2004031615A3 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-07-15 Ulrich Rohs Epicyclic gear
US7559868B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2009-07-14 Ulrich Rohs Epicyclic gear
US7574935B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2009-08-18 Ulrich Rohs Transmission
US7682278B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2010-03-23 Ulrich Rohs Revolving transmission

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1070664A (en) 1980-01-29
FR2284667B1 (en) 1982-05-28
DE2539072A1 (en) 1976-03-25
FR2284667A1 (en) 1976-04-09
JPS5153506A (en) 1976-05-12
BR7505772A (en) 1976-08-03
DE2539072C2 (en) 1985-11-14

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Effective date: 19950807