FR2284667A1 - LUBRICATING OIL CONTAINING AGENTS THAT IMPROVE THE VISCOSITY INDEX - Google Patents

LUBRICATING OIL CONTAINING AGENTS THAT IMPROVE THE VISCOSITY INDEX

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Publication number
FR2284667A1
FR2284667A1 FR7528235A FR7528235A FR2284667A1 FR 2284667 A1 FR2284667 A1 FR 2284667A1 FR 7528235 A FR7528235 A FR 7528235A FR 7528235 A FR7528235 A FR 7528235A FR 2284667 A1 FR2284667 A1 FR 2284667A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
improve
lubricating oil
viscosity index
oil containing
containing agents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7528235A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2284667B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of FR2284667A1 publication Critical patent/FR2284667A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2284667B1 publication Critical patent/FR2284667B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M157/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/10Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing cycloaliphatic monomers
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
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    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/224Imidazoles
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    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
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    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088Neutral salts
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives
FR7528235A 1974-09-16 1975-09-15 LUBRICATING OIL CONTAINING AGENTS THAT IMPROVE THE VISCOSITY INDEX Granted FR2284667A1 (en)

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US50636074A 1974-09-16 1974-09-16

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JP (1) JPS5153506A (en)
BR (1) BR7505772A (en)
CA (1) CA1070664A (en)
DE (1) DE2539072C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2284667A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1525402A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2446313A1 (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-08-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SATURATED ETHYLENIC COPOLYMER, COPOLYMER FOR USE THEREIN AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
FR2453889A1 (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-11-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co POLYMER SOLUTIONS IN HYDROCARBON SOLVENTS WITH HIGH RESISTANCE TO MECHANICAL DEGRADATION
EP0380383A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil viscosity additive, method for preparing such an additive and lubricating compositions comprising the same
EP0385729A2 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14 carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
EP0385728A2 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14 carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
WO1998028386A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2740449C2 (en) * 1977-09-08 1986-08-21 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil additives
DE2806098C2 (en) * 1978-02-14 1984-08-30 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Use of crosslinked polymers to increase the viscosity in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and technical preparations
US4620048A (en) * 1980-03-26 1986-10-28 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydrocarbon solutions of macromolecular polymers having an improved resistance to mechanical degradation
DE3136931A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-04-07 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal COPOLYMERS FROM (ALPHA) - (BETA) -UNSATURED DICARBONIC ACID ESTERS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF AS A LUBRICANT FOR THE PLASTIC PROCESSING
JPS619497A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-01-17 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Oil composition for automatic transmission
JP2546795B2 (en) * 1987-02-27 1996-10-23 出光興産株式会社 Lubricating oil composition
JP2555284B2 (en) * 1987-05-14 1996-11-20 出光興産株式会社 Lubricant composition with improved temperature characteristics
EP1379617B1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2006-12-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for lubricating a driveline using lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer
EP1546578B1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2014-11-19 Rohs, Ulrich, Dr. Epicyclic gear
JP4563933B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2010-10-20 ロース,ウルリヒ Transmission

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443917A (en) * 1964-05-19 1969-05-13 Lubrizol Corp Fuel oil compositions having improved pour properties
US3389087A (en) * 1965-12-23 1968-06-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricant containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers
GB1205243A (en) * 1966-09-23 1970-09-16 Du Pont Oil compositions
GB1215813A (en) * 1967-12-05 1970-12-16 British Petroleum Co Viscosity index improves
NL170019C (en) * 1970-06-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co PROCESS FOR PREPARING A LUBRICANT MIXTURE.
US3897353A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-07-29 Texaco Inc Method of preventing haze in oil concentrates containing an amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer viscosity index improver
US3790480A (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-02-05 Du Pont Mineral oil composition

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2446313A1 (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-08-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SATURATED ETHYLENIC COPOLYMER, COPOLYMER FOR USE THEREIN AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
FR2453889A1 (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-11-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co POLYMER SOLUTIONS IN HYDROCARBON SOLVENTS WITH HIGH RESISTANCE TO MECHANICAL DEGRADATION
EP0380383A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil viscosity additive, method for preparing such an additive and lubricating compositions comprising the same
FR2642435A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Organo Synthese Ste Fse VISCOSITY ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICATING OILS, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS BASED ON SAID ADDITIVE
EP0385729A2 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14 carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
EP0385728A2 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14 carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
EP0385728A3 (en) * 1989-02-28 1991-01-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14 carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
EP0385729A3 (en) * 1989-02-28 1991-01-23 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14 carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
WO1998028386A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver
US5939365A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-08-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2284667B1 (en) 1982-05-28
CA1070664A (en) 1980-01-29
GB1525402A (en) 1978-09-20
DE2539072A1 (en) 1976-03-25
BR7505772A (en) 1976-08-03
DE2539072C2 (en) 1985-11-14
JPS5153506A (en) 1976-05-12

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