GB1522148A - Glass fibres coated with a size which provides forming and bonding properties - Google Patents

Glass fibres coated with a size which provides forming and bonding properties

Info

Publication number
GB1522148A
GB1522148A GB31713/75A GB3171375A GB1522148A GB 1522148 A GB1522148 A GB 1522148A GB 31713/75 A GB31713/75 A GB 31713/75A GB 3171375 A GB3171375 A GB 3171375A GB 1522148 A GB1522148 A GB 1522148A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
size
glass
glass fibres
former
secondary amine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31713/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Owens Corning
Original Assignee
Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp filed Critical Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp
Publication of GB1522148A publication Critical patent/GB1522148A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • C08J5/08—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
    • C03C25/255—Oils, waxes, fats or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/102—Polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

1522148 Fibre lubricants OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORP 29 July 1975 [3 Oct 1974] 31713/75 Heading C5F [Also in Division C3] Glass fibres which are to be used as a reinforcement for thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers are coated with the dried residue of an aqueous size that comprises an amide of a fatty acid with a secondary amine that has two organic chains each of which has a ratio of carbon to oxygen no more than 4 and each of which includes a hydroxyl group, together with an emulsified film-former. Preferably the secondary amine is an ethylene oxide adduct of a dialkanolamine. Preferably also the size contains a silane glass-coupling agent. The film-former may be an epoxy resin or a polyurethane, or the two together or a polyester. The coating improves lubrication of the fibres during wet and dry handling and also improves the bond between glass and polymer.
GB31713/75A 1974-10-03 1975-07-29 Glass fibres coated with a size which provides forming and bonding properties Expired GB1522148A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51154774A 1974-10-03 1974-10-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1522148A true GB1522148A (en) 1978-08-23

Family

ID=24035358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31713/75A Expired GB1522148A (en) 1974-10-03 1975-07-29 Glass fibres coated with a size which provides forming and bonding properties

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5938173B2 (en)
AU (1) AU497781B2 (en)
BE (1) BE833355A (en)
BR (1) BR7505726A (en)
CA (1) CA1096524A (en)
DE (1) DE2538059A1 (en)
DK (1) DK448275A (en)
FI (1) FI58905C (en)
FR (1) FR2286800A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1522148A (en)
IT (1) IT1043063B (en)
NL (1) NL7511691A (en)
NO (1) NO148716C (en)
SE (1) SE410444B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990002834A1 (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-22 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Polyurethane-containing spinning preparations
WO2006001984A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-01-05 Owens Corning Fatty amide composition for wet use chopped strand glass fibers
CN114315172A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Impregnating compound, preparation method and application thereof, aluminum-plated glass fiber, preparation method and application thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1565823A (en) * 1976-11-11 1980-04-23 Pilkington Brothers Ltd Coating of glass fibres
FR2377982A1 (en) 1977-01-19 1978-08-18 Saint Gobain COMPOSITIONS FOR COATING FIBERS OF GLASS AND FIBERS SO OBTAINED
US4286999A (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-01 Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. Method of improving properties of ceramic fibers
US4341877A (en) * 1980-06-04 1982-07-27 Ppg Industries, Inc. Sizing composition and sized glass fibers and process
US4374177A (en) * 1981-12-24 1983-02-15 Ppg Industries, Inc. Aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers and sized glass fibers for thermoplastic reinforcement
US4615946A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Chemically treated glass fibers for reinforcing polymeric matrices
US4637956A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-01-20 Ppg Industries, Inc. Sized glass fibers and reinforced polymers containing same

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3207623A (en) * 1960-07-25 1965-09-21 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Sized glass fiber
NL6403496A (en) * 1963-05-23 1964-11-24
US3493504A (en) * 1966-06-27 1970-02-03 Emery Industries Inc Fiber lubricant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990002834A1 (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-22 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Polyurethane-containing spinning preparations
EP0361116A1 (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-04-04 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Polyurethane-containing lubricating textile oil
WO2006001984A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-01-05 Owens Corning Fatty amide composition for wet use chopped strand glass fibers
CN114315172A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Impregnating compound, preparation method and application thereof, aluminum-plated glass fiber, preparation method and application thereof
CN114315172B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-16 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Impregnating compound, preparation method and application thereof, aluminized glass fiber, preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2538059A1 (en) 1976-04-08
NL7511691A (en) 1976-04-06
JPS5938173B2 (en) 1984-09-14
AU497781B2 (en) 1979-01-11
BR7505726A (en) 1976-08-03
IT1043063B (en) 1980-02-20
NO148716C (en) 1983-11-30
SE7510989L (en) 1976-04-05
SE410444B (en) 1979-10-15
JPS5164092A (en) 1976-06-03
DK448275A (en) 1976-04-04
NO148716B (en) 1983-08-22
FR2286800B1 (en) 1980-01-11
CA1096524A (en) 1981-02-24
BE833355A (en) 1975-12-31
FI58905B (en) 1981-01-30
FR2286800A1 (en) 1976-04-30
NO753348L (en) 1976-04-06
FI752765A (en) 1976-04-04
AU8416975A (en) 1977-02-24
FI58905C (en) 1981-05-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee