GB1496911A - Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaks - Google Patents
Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaksInfo
- Publication number
- GB1496911A GB1496911A GB30106/75A GB3010675A GB1496911A GB 1496911 A GB1496911 A GB 1496911A GB 30106/75 A GB30106/75 A GB 30106/75A GB 3010675 A GB3010675 A GB 3010675A GB 1496911 A GB1496911 A GB 1496911A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- header
- paraffin
- pipes
- balloon
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/002—Detection of leaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/06—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium
- F22B1/063—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium for metal cooled nuclear reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/42—Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
- F22B37/421—Arrangements for detecting leaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
1496911 Vacuum-sealing ends of pipes NERATOOM BV 17 July 1975 [22 July 1974] 30106/75 Heading F2P A method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header, characterized in that the header and/or the transport means are partially filled with a sealing material which is introduced into the header in liquid condition and subsequently converted into the solid condition. The figure shows pipes 1 having first ends in first header 4 and second end 3 in second header 5. The pipes run through the sodium compartment of a steam generator. When a leak is to be detected, the water supply is cut-off, the pipes and the sodium compartment are emptied and the pipes are refilled with an inert gas which differs from the detection gas to prevent a reaction at the leak spot between sodium residues and oxygen. Header 5 is separated from the steam line and the ends 3 are sealed for example with rubber. The first ends 2 are then vacuum-sealed. Each end 3 is then connected one by one to detector sensitive to detection gas and a pump, while detection gas, e.g. helium, is introduced into the empty sodium compartment. In the particular embodiment the sealing material is paraffin which becomes solid at ambient temperature. Paraffin is introduced into header 4 by means of a rubber balloon filled with heated and hence liquefied paraffin. The balloon is slid on to connection 6 and pressure on the balloon forces the paraffin into the header. Paraffin is prevented from flowing into the water supply by means of a valve or by means of a balloon 8 that can be introduced through connection 7 before being inflated. After the detection the header can be heated and the majority of the paraffin will liquefy and flow back into the balloon. Wax or Wood's alloy may be used instead of paraffin. The sealing material may be liquid at ambient temperature, in which case it is frozen or cured as applicable in situ.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7409872.A NL162474C (en) | 1974-07-22 | 1974-07-22 | METHOD FOR CLOSING VACUUM-CLOSING EACH OF THE FIRST ENDS OF A NUMBER OF HOLLOW CONVEYORS OUTLET IN A COLLECTION HEAD. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1496911A true GB1496911A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
Family
ID=19821800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30106/75A Expired GB1496911A (en) | 1974-07-22 | 1975-07-17 | Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaks |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2532106C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2280019A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1496911A (en) |
NL (1) | NL162474C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2249817A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-05-20 | Shell Int Research | Freezable wax plug for pipeline |
CN109957612A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-02 | 北京亦泰生物技术有限公司 | A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection method and device |
CN114838237A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Device and method for plugging inlet and outlet pipelines of catalytic oil slurry pump by forced cooling and paraffin injection |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7515226A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1977-07-04 | Neratoom | PROCEDURE FOR VACUUM SEALING EACH OF THE FIRST END OF A NUMBER OF HOLLOW TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ORGANIZED IN A COLLECTION HEAD, AND PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING LEAKS. |
JPS5612530A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Detecting system for sodium leakage |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB812198A (en) * | 1956-09-18 | 1959-04-22 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for detecting leaks in apparatus such as heat exchangers |
US3310615A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1967-03-21 | Richard B Bender | Method for plugging pipe |
US3340336A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1967-09-05 | Richard B Bender | Method of plugging pipe |
-
1974
- 1974-07-22 NL NL7409872.A patent/NL162474C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-07-17 GB GB30106/75A patent/GB1496911A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-18 DE DE2532106A patent/DE2532106C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-22 FR FR7522808A patent/FR2280019A1/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2249817A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-05-20 | Shell Int Research | Freezable wax plug for pipeline |
CN109957612A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-02 | 北京亦泰生物技术有限公司 | A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection method and device |
CN114838237A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Device and method for plugging inlet and outlet pipelines of catalytic oil slurry pump by forced cooling and paraffin injection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2532106A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
FR2280019B1 (en) | 1979-04-06 |
NL7409872A (en) | 1976-01-26 |
FR2280019A1 (en) | 1976-02-20 |
NL162474B (en) | 1979-12-17 |
NL162474C (en) | 1980-05-16 |
DE2532106C2 (en) | 1983-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |