GB1496911A - Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaks - Google Patents

Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaks

Info

Publication number
GB1496911A
GB1496911A GB30106/75A GB3010675A GB1496911A GB 1496911 A GB1496911 A GB 1496911A GB 30106/75 A GB30106/75 A GB 30106/75A GB 3010675 A GB3010675 A GB 3010675A GB 1496911 A GB1496911 A GB 1496911A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
header
paraffin
pipes
balloon
vacuum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30106/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neratoom BV
Original Assignee
Neratoom BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neratoom BV filed Critical Neratoom BV
Publication of GB1496911A publication Critical patent/GB1496911A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C17/00Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
    • G21C17/002Detection of leaks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/06Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium
    • F22B1/063Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium for metal cooled nuclear reactors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/42Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
    • F22B37/421Arrangements for detecting leaks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

1496911 Vacuum-sealing ends of pipes NERATOOM BV 17 July 1975 [22 July 1974] 30106/75 Heading F2P A method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header, characterized in that the header and/or the transport means are partially filled with a sealing material which is introduced into the header in liquid condition and subsequently converted into the solid condition. The figure shows pipes 1 having first ends in first header 4 and second end 3 in second header 5. The pipes run through the sodium compartment of a steam generator. When a leak is to be detected, the water supply is cut-off, the pipes and the sodium compartment are emptied and the pipes are refilled with an inert gas which differs from the detection gas to prevent a reaction at the leak spot between sodium residues and oxygen. Header 5 is separated from the steam line and the ends 3 are sealed for example with rubber. The first ends 2 are then vacuum-sealed. Each end 3 is then connected one by one to detector sensitive to detection gas and a pump, while detection gas, e.g. helium, is introduced into the empty sodium compartment. In the particular embodiment the sealing material is paraffin which becomes solid at ambient temperature. Paraffin is introduced into header 4 by means of a rubber balloon filled with heated and hence liquefied paraffin. The balloon is slid on to connection 6 and pressure on the balloon forces the paraffin into the header. Paraffin is prevented from flowing into the water supply by means of a valve or by means of a balloon 8 that can be introduced through connection 7 before being inflated. After the detection the header can be heated and the majority of the paraffin will liquefy and flow back into the balloon. Wax or Wood's alloy may be used instead of paraffin. The sealing material may be liquid at ambient temperature, in which case it is frozen or cured as applicable in situ.
GB30106/75A 1974-07-22 1975-07-17 Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaks Expired GB1496911A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7409872.A NL162474C (en) 1974-07-22 1974-07-22 METHOD FOR CLOSING VACUUM-CLOSING EACH OF THE FIRST ENDS OF A NUMBER OF HOLLOW CONVEYORS OUTLET IN A COLLECTION HEAD.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1496911A true GB1496911A (en) 1978-01-05

Family

ID=19821800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30106/75A Expired GB1496911A (en) 1974-07-22 1975-07-17 Method of vacuum-sealing each of the first ends of a number of hollow transport means terminating in a header and a method of detecting leaks

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2532106C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2280019A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1496911A (en)
NL (1) NL162474C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2249817A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 Shell Int Research Freezable wax plug for pipeline
CN109957612A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-02 北京亦泰生物技术有限公司 A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection method and device
CN114838237A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device and method for plugging inlet and outlet pipelines of catalytic oil slurry pump by forced cooling and paraffin injection

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7515226A (en) * 1975-12-31 1977-07-04 Neratoom PROCEDURE FOR VACUUM SEALING EACH OF THE FIRST END OF A NUMBER OF HOLLOW TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ORGANIZED IN A COLLECTION HEAD, AND PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING LEAKS.
JPS5612530A (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-02-06 Hitachi Ltd Detecting system for sodium leakage

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB812198A (en) * 1956-09-18 1959-04-22 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for detecting leaks in apparatus such as heat exchangers
US3310615A (en) * 1964-04-30 1967-03-21 Richard B Bender Method for plugging pipe
US3340336A (en) * 1964-07-13 1967-09-05 Richard B Bender Method of plugging pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2249817A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 Shell Int Research Freezable wax plug for pipeline
CN109957612A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-02 北京亦泰生物技术有限公司 A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection method and device
CN114838237A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device and method for plugging inlet and outlet pipelines of catalytic oil slurry pump by forced cooling and paraffin injection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2532106A1 (en) 1976-02-05
FR2280019B1 (en) 1979-04-06
NL7409872A (en) 1976-01-26
FR2280019A1 (en) 1976-02-20
NL162474B (en) 1979-12-17
NL162474C (en) 1980-05-16
DE2532106C2 (en) 1983-04-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee