GB1471198A - Process for recycling chlorine gas in the chlorination treat ment of iron oxide ores containing titanium - Google Patents
Process for recycling chlorine gas in the chlorination treat ment of iron oxide ores containing titaniumInfo
- Publication number
- GB1471198A GB1471198A GB3092974A GB3092974A GB1471198A GB 1471198 A GB1471198 A GB 1471198A GB 3092974 A GB3092974 A GB 3092974A GB 3092974 A GB3092974 A GB 3092974A GB 1471198 A GB1471198 A GB 1471198A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- furnace
- chlorination
- gases
- ore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/08—Chloridising roasting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1471198 Upgrading titanium ores MITSUBISHI KINZOKO KK 12 July 1974 [12 July 1973] 30929/74 Heading C1N Iron containing titanium oxide ores are upgraded by a process comprising contacting the ore with chlorine and a solid carbon reducing agent in a fluidized bed to produce FeCl 3 vapour which is passed to a hollow column oxidation furnace to produce Cl 2 gas and iron oxide characterized in that the exit gases from the oxidation process are subjected to dust removing and drying operations and the Cl 2 is recovered from the exit gases and recycled to the chlorination stage. Exit gases from the chlorination stage, which contain FeCl 3 , are suitably fed to an oxidation furnace provided with a nozzle injecting an oxidizing gas in a direction and at a velocity such that the first contact of the discharge gas with the oxidizing gas occurs in an open space of the furnace and the turbulence caused by the first collision does not reach the wall of the furnace, the temperature gradient being controlled so that the outlet is cooler than the inlet. In a preferred embodiment, chlorine is introduced into a fluidized bed 1 containing the ore and reducing agent at a temperature of 800 to 1000 C. The gases issuing from the chlorination furnace 1 are passed at a temperature of 700 to 950 C. to an oxidation furnace 2. The exit gases at 400- 700 C. from the furnace 2 are passed to a dust removing device 3, a dryer 4, a compressor 5 and thence to a tower 6 containing liquid chlorine. Free chlorine is removed from the gas and the liquid chlorine is passed to a reservoir 8. The exhaust gases are vented to the atmosphere after passage through an alkaline solution to remove acid gases. The chlorine may alternatively be separated from the gas phase by selective absorption in an organic solvent. The separated chlorine is re-vapourized 9 and recycled to the chlorination stage 1. Chlorinated ore may be subjected to magnetic separation followed optionally by wet treatment and/or electrostatic separation. The ore is preferably oxidized before treatment in the chlorination stage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7875773A JPS5519300B2 (en) | 1973-07-12 | 1973-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1471198A true GB1471198A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
Family
ID=13670758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3092974A Expired GB1471198A (en) | 1973-07-12 | 1974-07-12 | Process for recycling chlorine gas in the chlorination treat ment of iron oxide ores containing titanium |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3925057A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5519300B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1021571A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1471198A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7800370A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2611667A1 (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-29 | Kronos Titan Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF CHLORINE AND IRON OXIDE FROM CONTAMINATED IRON (II) -CHLORIDE-CONTAINING CHLORIDE MIXTURES, WHICH ARE PRODUCED IN THE CHLORINATION OF TITANIUM-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS |
| JPS5386751A (en) * | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-31 | Nihon Plast Co Ltd | Mold temperature controlling method and apparatus |
| JPS56132667U (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-10-07 | ||
| JPS56132663U (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-10-07 | ||
| JPS56132668U (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-10-07 | ||
| JPS56132664U (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-10-07 | ||
| US4389391A (en) * | 1981-06-28 | 1983-06-21 | Dunn Jr Wendell E | Process for beneficiating titaniferous ores |
| US4540551A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1985-09-10 | Scm Corporation | Two stage chlorination of titaniferous ore with FeCl3 reclamation |
| US4519988A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1985-05-28 | Scm Corporation | Two stage chlorination of titaniferous ore |
| IN166537B (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1990-05-26 | Du Pont | |
| US6277354B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-08-21 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for the recovery of chlorine from iron chlorides |
| DE10103977C1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-11 | Colour Ltd | Titanium dioxide concentrate recovery, for use in production of rutile and pigments, by contacting ore containing titanium and iron with carbon in fluidized bed in presence of chlorine and oxygen |
| US9944536B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2018-04-17 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Titanium-tetrachloride manufacturing method |
| CN112813286B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-01-24 | 新疆大学 | Recovery method of titanium return material |
| WO2024022582A1 (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-01 | Kronos International, Inc. | Recovery of chlorine from hydrogen chloride generated in carbochlorination processes |
| WO2024037981A1 (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2024-02-22 | Tcm-Research Ltd | Selective extraction and separation of vanadium and iron |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1994367A (en) * | 1928-07-03 | 1935-03-12 | Sulphide Corp | Treatment of oxide iron ores and other materials containing iron in oxide form |
| GB992317A (en) * | 1961-08-09 | 1965-05-19 | British Titan Products | Titanium ore beneficiation process |
| US3375098A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1968-03-26 | Armco Steel Corp | Gaseous reduction of iron ores |
| US3374637A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1968-03-26 | Fmc Corp | Recovery of chlorine |
-
1973
- 1973-07-12 JP JP7875773A patent/JPS5519300B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-07-11 CA CA204,563A patent/CA1021571A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-11 US US487802A patent/US3925057A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-07-12 GB GB3092974A patent/GB1471198A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-12-30 MY MY370/78A patent/MY7800370A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5026709A (en) | 1975-03-19 |
| AU7113474A (en) | 1976-01-15 |
| US3925057A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
| CA1021571A (en) | 1977-11-29 |
| MY7800370A (en) | 1978-12-31 |
| JPS5519300B2 (en) | 1980-05-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1471198A (en) | Process for recycling chlorine gas in the chlorination treat ment of iron oxide ores containing titanium | |
| GB925156A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the removal of arsenic from materials containing it | |
| US2183365A (en) | Preparation of titanium concentrates | |
| GB1458057A (en) | Prevention of plume in stack emission from sulphur dioxide scrubber | |
| US3440009A (en) | Processing of spent hydrochloric acid pickle liquor | |
| US2423385A (en) | Process of pickling and of recovering pickling agent | |
| GB798712A (en) | Improvements in or relating to recovery of platinum group metal from catalyst | |
| US4003986A (en) | Process for producing sulfur from sulfur dioxide or ammonium sulfites | |
| US3950492A (en) | Process for removal of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen cyanide from gases containing these substances | |
| GB1370678A (en) | Process for the removal of oxidisable gases from a gas stream | |
| US3006728A (en) | Preparation of ceramic grade titanium dioxide | |
| US3418074A (en) | Process for chlorinating titaniferous ores | |
| Majima et al. | Dissolution of Copper With Aqueous Cupric Ammine Solution. I. Studies on the Selective Recovery of Copper and Iron From Motor Scrap | |
| JPH06205936A (en) | Disposal of waste containing metal chloride | |
| US1440186A (en) | Treatment of ores containing oxidized copper compoumds | |
| SU441310A1 (en) | A method of processing oxidized nickel-cobalt-containing materials | |
| US2218117A (en) | Manufacture of ammonium sulphate | |
| US2297307A (en) | Process for roasting ore | |
| US3607005A (en) | Process of extracting vanadium | |
| Elger et al. | Process for purifying a titanium-bearing material and upgrading ilmenite to synthetic rutile with sulfur trioxide | |
| US2724636A (en) | Treatment of titaniferous ore concentrates to form titanium sulfate | |
| US2776189A (en) | Nitric acid recovery and purification | |
| US2021867A (en) | Method of treating acid solutions | |
| US1992049A (en) | Roasting of plumbiferous pyrites | |
| RU2117061C1 (en) | Method of processing spent vanadium catalyst |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |