GB1455456A - Gyratory motion devices - Google Patents
Gyratory motion devicesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1455456A GB1455456A GB5334773A GB5334773A GB1455456A GB 1455456 A GB1455456 A GB 1455456A GB 5334773 A GB5334773 A GB 5334773A GB 5334773 A GB5334773 A GB 5334773A GB 1455456 A GB1455456 A GB 1455456A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- shaft
- inner cone
- speed
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H49/00—Other gearings
- F16H49/001—Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/48—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members with members having orbital motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/48—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members with members having orbital motion
- F16H15/50—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S475/00—Planetary gear transmission systems or components
- Y10S475/904—Particular mathematical equation
Abstract
1455456 Variable-speed gear; mechanical vibrators R NEDELJKOVITCH 16 Nov 1973 [17 Nov 1972 19 Feb 1973] 53347/73 Headings F2D and F2X A gyratory motion device, Fig. 5, comprises a rotary member, e.g. a shaft, fixed axis X, an axially adjustable gyratory member e.g. an inner cone P, connected at its apex S o by a universal joint to the shaft, and a surrounding base cone B, in which the inner cone P can be rolled, the rolling surfaces of the cones P, B being surfaces of revolution generated by a common circular arc rotated about the coincident axes X of the shaft and base cone B, the centre of curvature Q of the arc being situated on a perpendicular to the axis X from the common apex S o of the cones when in the concident position (full lines). In this position the cones are locked together. By axially adjusting the centre of the universal joint from S o leftwards to S, the inner cone P can incline (dotted position P o ) in the base cone B and is able to roll therein with a gyratory movement, the ratio of which to the reverse speed of the universally jointed shaft depending on the axial position of the cone P. Two applications are described. In the first the inner cone P is driven by the universally jointed shaft and the device is used for generating vibrations at a frequency (up to fifty times input speed), which is the speed of gyration of the inner cone P, and is adjusted by axially adjusting its universal joint. The second application is to a steplessly variable friction gear, in which case gyration is produced by driving the inner cone P in the base cone B by mechanical, fluid or electric input means, and output is taken from the universally jointed shaft. In such a gear, Fig. 7, gyration of an outer cone P 2 , connected by a universal joint J 2 to an output shaft A 2 , is produced by an inner cone P 1 rolled inside the cone P 2 by an input shaft A 1 connected to it by a universal joint J 1 . In Fig. 7 the axial positions S 1 , S 2 of both joints J 1 , J 2 are coincident with the apex S o of the base cone B, so that all rolling surfaces are coincident and both shafts are locked against rotation. By moving the centre S 1 of the joint J 1 to the left, the inner cone P 1 can incline in the outer P 2 and the input shaft A 1 can then gyrate the inner cone in the outer P 2 , which is still held stationary by its coincidence with the base cone B. By also moving the centre S 2 of the joint J 2 to the left the outer cone P 2 can incline in the base cone B, whereby the inner cone P 1 can roll the outer P 2 in the base cone B, thereby driving the output shaft A 2 at speeds increasing from zero in accordance with the leftward movement of the joint centre S 2 , until the outer cone P 2 reaches coincidence with the displaced inner cone P 1 , whereupon the speeds of the input and output shafts A 1 , A 2 synchronize. In Fig. 17, not shown, the joint J 2 is axially fixed and the base cone B axially adjusted. A practical arrangement of this form is rated at 250 HP; output speed zero to 1200 r.p.m.; input speed 1200 r.p.m.; gyratory speed 60,000 r.p.m. In operation centrifugal force on the universally jointed cone produces a large Hertzian contact area substantially along the whole length of the contacting arc, and the contact surfaces may have fine axial serrations. The gyrating cone may be of aluminium alloy, which, in a calculated example, reduces the maximum amplitude of vibration to 31 microns.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7240848A FR2207567A5 (en) | 1972-11-17 | 1972-11-17 | |
FR7305724A FR2218510B2 (en) | 1973-02-19 | 1973-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1455456A true GB1455456A (en) | 1976-11-10 |
Family
ID=26217408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5334773A Expired GB1455456A (en) | 1972-11-17 | 1973-11-16 | Gyratory motion devices |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3910137A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4980461A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1455456A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1003218B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4630495A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1986-12-23 | Fairey Hydraulics Limited | Variable ratio power transmission means |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4112779A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1978-09-12 | Vadetec Corporation | Variable speed transmission device |
US4208926A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-06-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Nutating drive |
US4233851A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-18 | Vadetec Corporation | Infinitely variable transmission unit and method |
US4277982A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-07-14 | Vadetec Corporation | Torque transmitting body for traction drive transmissions and normal friction force developing method |
JPS56500467A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1981-04-09 | ||
JPS57158614A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-09-30 | Toshihiko Yoshino | Converter among optical fiber, pressure and phase |
US4599910A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1986-07-15 | Frederick Manufacturing Company | Speed reducing and torque transmitting mechanism |
US4524642A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1985-06-25 | Fritsch Joseph E | High torque infinitely variable epicyclic transmission |
US4682517A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1987-07-28 | Frederick Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Variable speed drive--apparatus and method of fabricating the apparatus |
GB8716023D0 (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1987-08-12 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Transmission system |
IT1250295B (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1995-04-07 | Antonio Rondinelli | CONTINUOUS SPEED VARIATOR, PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLES. |
GB2277359A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-26 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | A vibration damping and tensioning mechanism for a belt or chain drive |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2194410A (en) * | 1936-10-01 | 1940-03-19 | Vibro Betong Ab | Vibrating device |
US2209023A (en) * | 1939-11-01 | 1940-07-23 | George C Jett | Variable speed power drive |
US2480825A (en) * | 1945-06-29 | 1949-09-06 | Vibro Plus Corp | Electric vibration motor |
US2570493A (en) * | 1946-01-04 | 1951-10-09 | Schmidt Lambertus-Willem | Friction gearing with an adjustable gearing ratio |
US2559230A (en) * | 1948-04-12 | 1951-07-03 | Roller Gear Corp | Variable-speed frictional gearing |
FR1338321A (en) * | 1962-03-13 | 1963-09-27 | Glaenzer Spicer Sa | Torque converter |
US3530742A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1970-09-29 | Albert P Sfredda | Power transmission device |
US3630095A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1971-12-28 | David Stephen Eakin | Variable-speed transmission |
-
1973
- 1973-10-31 JP JP48121859A patent/JPS4980461A/ja active Pending
- 1973-11-07 US US413555A patent/US3910137A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-11-12 IT IT31192/73A patent/IT1003218B/en active
- 1973-11-16 GB GB5334773A patent/GB1455456A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4630495A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1986-12-23 | Fairey Hydraulics Limited | Variable ratio power transmission means |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4980461A (en) | 1974-08-02 |
DE2357404B2 (en) | 1976-12-02 |
DE2357404A1 (en) | 1974-05-22 |
IT1003218B (en) | 1976-06-10 |
US3910137A (en) | 1975-10-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |