GB1455251A - Method of sealing gaps and compositions therefor heat - Google Patents
Method of sealing gaps and compositions therefor heatInfo
- Publication number
- GB1455251A GB1455251A GB3974972A GB3974972A GB1455251A GB 1455251 A GB1455251 A GB 1455251A GB 3974972 A GB3974972 A GB 3974972A GB 3974972 A GB3974972 A GB 3974972A GB 1455251 A GB1455251 A GB 1455251A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- polymers
- chalk
- filler
- quicklime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical class O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000000047 abietol derivative Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C09J123/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/54—Inorganic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
1455251 Hot-melt sealant compositions EVODE Ltd 20 Nov 1973 [25 Aug 1972] 39749/72 Heading C3P Hot-melt sealant compositions which are solid and substantially non-tacky at room temperature comprise (1) a thermoplastic base polymer, (2) a plasticizer and (3) a filler, the thermoplastic base polymer comprising a cross-linked butyl rubber. The compositions are preferably solvent-free and suitable for application at 80‹ to 150‹ C., The base polymers may be acrylic polymers, polyvinyl butyrals, butyl polymers, polyamides, atactic polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene with acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate and vinyl acetate, or block copolymers of styrene with butadiene and isoprene. The plasticizers may be phthalate or sebacate esters, or hydrogenated abietyl alcohol. The filler may be particulate, e.g. ground limestone, whiting, clay, chalk, coated calcium carbonate, silica, titanium dioxide or barytes; lamellar, e.g. talc, mica and vermiculite; or fibrous, e.g. asbestos and glass. The compositions may also comprise tackifying resins, e.g. rosins, rosin esters, hydrogenated rosin esters and hydrocarbon resins, fire retardants, e.g. halogenated aromatic compounds, antimony trioxide and phosphorus- and nitrogencontaining fire retardants, optionally together with intumescent materials; moisture scavengers, e.g. quicklime; pigments and stabilizers. The compositions may be applied with caulking knives, portable heated extruders or injection guns to gaps in building structures, e.g. between concrete blocks or slabs, as double-glazing perimeter sealants and for sealing gaps in metal pressings, e.g. in motor vehicles or refrigerators. An example describes a sealant comprising chalk, coated calcium carbonate and quicklime together with E/VA copolymer, partially crosslinked butyl rubber, polybutene, hydrocarbon resin, dioctyl sebacate and titanium dioxide.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3974972A GB1455251A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1972-08-25 | Method of sealing gaps and compositions therefor heat |
| GB33784/76A GB1541609A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1977-09-07 | Hot melt compositions based on cross linked butyl rubbers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3974972A GB1455251A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1972-08-25 | Method of sealing gaps and compositions therefor heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1455251A true GB1455251A (en) | 1976-11-10 |
Family
ID=10411270
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3974972A Expired GB1455251A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1972-08-25 | Method of sealing gaps and compositions therefor heat |
| GB33784/76A Expired GB1541609A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1977-09-07 | Hot melt compositions based on cross linked butyl rubbers |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33784/76A Expired GB1541609A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1977-09-07 | Hot melt compositions based on cross linked butyl rubbers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (2) | GB1455251A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106867429A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 四川天邑康和通信股份有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature resistant hot melt glue and preparation method thereof |
| US10138421B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2018-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hot melt intumescent materials for fire protection |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000019987A1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mucosal originated drug delivery systems and animal applications |
| US7001609B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2006-02-21 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Mucosal originated drug delivery systems and animal applications |
-
1972
- 1972-08-25 GB GB3974972A patent/GB1455251A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-09-07 GB GB33784/76A patent/GB1541609A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10138421B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2018-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hot melt intumescent materials for fire protection |
| US10683457B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2020-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solid composite intumescent structures for fire protection |
| CN106867429A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 四川天邑康和通信股份有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature resistant hot melt glue and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1541609A (en) | 1979-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |