GB1453697A - Granulation of materials - Google Patents
Granulation of materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1453697A GB1453697A GB4842072A GB4842072A GB1453697A GB 1453697 A GB1453697 A GB 1453697A GB 4842072 A GB4842072 A GB 4842072A GB 4842072 A GB4842072 A GB 4842072A GB 1453697 A GB1453697 A GB 1453697A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- detergent
- formulation
- liquid
- oct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/10—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
1453697 Granulating detergent UNILEVER Ltd 17 Oct 1973 [20 Oct 1972] 48420/72 Heading B5A Granules of a detergent formulation and having a size range of 0À3-3À0 mm. are produced by forming the component powders into a horizontal rotating bed in contact with a liquid binder in an apparatus comprising a roughened rotating table within a smooth walled cylinder, the liquid binder being released from a component during rotation by the rotational forces, e.g. either by temperature rise in the bed caused by friction, e.g. by decomposition of a hydrate or melt a low melting solid, or alternatively, by mechanical forces acting on a liquid/porous solid system where release is caused by rapid velocity changes of components in the bed. The formulation preferably contains 5-30% of a detergent active material and 5-30% of a detergency builder and may also contain 5-30% of an active oxygen releasing bleaching compound and other additives. A chemical reaction, e.g. neutralization may be effected between solid and liquid material used, during granulation. Various components of the formulation may be granulated in sequence to form layered granules.
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4842072A GB1453697A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1972-10-20 | Granulation of materials |
AR250517A AR205615A1 (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-01-01 | A METHOD OF GRANULATING A DETERGENT PREPARATION |
AU61412/73A AU475400B2 (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-16 | Granulation of materials |
BR8066/73A BR7308066D0 (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-16 | PROCESS OF GRANULATING A DETERGENT FORMULATION |
ZA00738060A ZA738060B (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-17 | Granulation of materials |
DE19732352393 DE2352393A1 (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-18 | PROCEDURE FOR GRANULATING A DETERGENT COMPOSITION |
FR7337230A FR2208707B1 (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-18 | |
IT30366/73A IT998808B (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-19 | PROCEDURE FOR THE GRANULATION OF DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS |
SE7314279A SE410008B (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-19 | PROCEDURE FOR GRANULATION OF A DETERGENT COMPOSITION |
JP48117697A JPS4974703A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-19 | |
CA183,774A CA997243A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-19 | Granulation of materials |
NL7314468A NL7314468A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-22 | |
US05/662,772 US4059538A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1976-03-01 | Method for preparing granulated detergent formulations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4842072A GB1453697A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1972-10-20 | Granulation of materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1453697A true GB1453697A (en) | 1976-10-27 |
Family
ID=10448553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4842072A Expired GB1453697A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1972-10-20 | Granulation of materials |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4974703A (en) |
AR (1) | AR205615A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU475400B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7308066D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA997243A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2352393A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2208707B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1453697A (en) |
IT (1) | IT998808B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7314468A (en) |
SE (1) | SE410008B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA738060B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5133924A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1992-07-28 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for preparing a high bulk density granular detergent composition |
US5324455A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1994-06-28 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Process for preparing a high bulk density detergent composition having improved dispensing properties |
USH1604H (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1996-11-05 | Welch; Robert G. | Process for continuous production of high density detergent agglomerates in a single mixer/densifier |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1517713A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-07-12 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of detergent formulations |
-
1972
- 1972-10-20 GB GB4842072A patent/GB1453697A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-01 AR AR250517A patent/AR205615A1/en active
- 1973-10-16 BR BR8066/73A patent/BR7308066D0/en unknown
- 1973-10-16 AU AU61412/73A patent/AU475400B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 ZA ZA00738060A patent/ZA738060B/en unknown
- 1973-10-18 FR FR7337230A patent/FR2208707B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-18 DE DE19732352393 patent/DE2352393A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-10-19 JP JP48117697A patent/JPS4974703A/ja active Pending
- 1973-10-19 CA CA183,774A patent/CA997243A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-19 SE SE7314279A patent/SE410008B/en unknown
- 1973-10-19 IT IT30366/73A patent/IT998808B/en active
- 1973-10-22 NL NL7314468A patent/NL7314468A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5133924A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1992-07-28 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for preparing a high bulk density granular detergent composition |
US5324455A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1994-06-28 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Process for preparing a high bulk density detergent composition having improved dispensing properties |
USH1604H (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1996-11-05 | Welch; Robert G. | Process for continuous production of high density detergent agglomerates in a single mixer/densifier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4974703A (en) | 1974-07-18 |
IT998808B (en) | 1976-02-20 |
CA997243A (en) | 1976-09-21 |
SE410008B (en) | 1979-09-17 |
AR205615A1 (en) | 1976-05-21 |
DE2352393A1 (en) | 1974-05-09 |
ZA738060B (en) | 1975-07-30 |
AU6141273A (en) | 1975-04-17 |
NL7314468A (en) | 1974-04-23 |
BR7308066D0 (en) | 1974-07-18 |
AU475400B2 (en) | 1976-08-19 |
FR2208707B1 (en) | 1978-03-10 |
FR2208707A1 (en) | 1974-06-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |