GB1451943A - Reactor for plasma-chemical processes - Google Patents

Reactor for plasma-chemical processes

Info

Publication number
GB1451943A
GB1451943A GB4642073A GB4642073A GB1451943A GB 1451943 A GB1451943 A GB 1451943A GB 4642073 A GB4642073 A GB 4642073A GB 4642073 A GB4642073 A GB 4642073A GB 1451943 A GB1451943 A GB 1451943A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
plasma
reactant
quenching
zones
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4642073A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde Sverige AB
Original Assignee
AGA AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGA AB filed Critical AGA AB
Publication of GB1451943A publication Critical patent/GB1451943A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/002—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out in the plasma state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/24—Acetylene and homologues
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
    • Y10S422/906—Plasma or ion generation means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
GB4642073A 1972-10-13 1973-10-04 Reactor for plasma-chemical processes Expired GB1451943A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7213196A SE372553B (en, 2012) 1972-10-13 1972-10-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1451943A true GB1451943A (en) 1976-10-06

Family

ID=20296994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4642073A Expired GB1451943A (en) 1972-10-13 1973-10-04 Reactor for plasma-chemical processes

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3891562A (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPS4973383A (en, 2012)
AR (1) AR205156A1 (en, 2012)
AT (1) AT346810B (en, 2012)
BE (1) BE806052A (en, 2012)
CA (1) CA1011283A (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR2202722B1 (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1451943A (en, 2012)
NL (1) NL7313869A (en, 2012)
SE (1) SE372553B (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4022872A (en) * 1975-11-12 1977-05-10 Ppg Industries, Inc. Process for preparing finely-divided refractory powders
FR2473248A1 (fr) 1980-01-07 1981-07-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Generateur de gaz ionise a tres haute pression et tres haute temperature
SE8304273D0 (sv) * 1983-08-04 1983-08-04 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett och anordning for upphettning av en gas med en annan gas
FR2615523B1 (fr) * 1987-05-22 1990-06-01 Electricite De France Procede d'hydrocraquage d'une charge d'hydrocarbures et installation d'hydrocraquage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US7576296B2 (en) * 1995-03-14 2009-08-18 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Thermal synthesis apparatus
US5762009A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-09 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Plasma energy recycle and conversion (PERC) reactor and process
WO2001046067A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-28 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Hydrogen and elemental carbon production from natural gas and other hydrocarbons
EA012534B1 (ru) * 2005-06-14 2009-10-30 Юрий Михайлович Горовой Установка для синтеза диоксида титана и плазмохимический реактор
WO2007147097A2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 Drexel University Fluid treatment using plasma technology
DE102007013219A1 (de) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. Plasmagestützte Synthese
EP2179985B1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2013-04-10 Ningbo Wanhua Polyurethanes Co., Ltd. Jet reactor with flow ducts and process for preparing isocyanates using it
CA2831839A1 (en) 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
CN102949972B (zh) * 2011-08-26 2014-05-28 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 多段等离子体裂解碳质材料反应器及用其生产乙炔的方法
CN106536457A (zh) * 2014-05-06 2017-03-22 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 通过使用预活化的co2减少焦炭形成增强的脱氢性能
AU2015358565B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2020-11-05 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB915771A (en) * 1959-01-12 1963-01-16 Ici Ltd Method of conducting gaseous chemical reactions
DE1175224B (de) * 1959-04-17 1964-08-06 Knapsack Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlen-wasserstoffen mittels eines im elektrischen Licht-bogen erhitzten gasfoermigen Waermetraegers
DE1468159A1 (de) * 1964-08-05 1969-05-08 Knapsack Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens
DE1468161A1 (de) * 1964-08-11 1969-05-29 Knapsack Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens
US3400070A (en) * 1965-06-14 1968-09-03 Hercules Inc High efficiency plasma processing head including a diffuser having an expanding diameter
US3503711A (en) * 1965-12-23 1970-03-31 Gen Electric Ammonia detection apparatus and method
US3647676A (en) * 1968-08-19 1972-03-07 Int Plasma Corp Method and apparatus for reacting ionized gas with a non-gaseous substance
CA937397A (en) * 1970-05-20 1973-11-27 United States Borax And Chemical Corporation Separable plasma torch apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR205156A1 (es) 1976-04-12
FR2202722A1 (en, 2012) 1974-05-10
NL7313869A (en, 2012) 1974-04-16
US3891562A (en) 1975-06-24
AT346810B (de) 1978-11-27
BE806052A (fr) 1974-02-01
DE2351051A1 (de) 1974-05-02
DE2351051B2 (de) 1976-11-11
ATA861873A (de) 1978-04-15
JPS4973383A (en, 2012) 1974-07-16
CA1011283A (en) 1977-05-31
FR2202722B1 (en, 2012) 1979-04-13
SE372553B (en, 2012) 1974-12-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee