GB1441776A - Computer organ using parallel processing - Google Patents
Computer organ using parallel processingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1441776A GB1441776A GB4515973A GB4515973A GB1441776A GB 1441776 A GB1441776 A GB 1441776A GB 4515973 A GB4515973 A GB 4515973A GB 4515973 A GB4515973 A GB 4515973A GB 1441776 A GB1441776 A GB 1441776A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- adder
- harmonic
- line
- interval
- values
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
- G10H7/08—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs by calculating functions or polynomial approximations to evaluate amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform
- G10H7/10—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs by calculating functions or polynomial approximations to evaluate amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform using coefficients or parameters stored in a memory, e.g. Fourier coefficients
- G10H7/105—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs by calculating functions or polynomial approximations to evaluate amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform using coefficients or parameters stored in a memory, e.g. Fourier coefficients using Fourier coefficients
Abstract
1441776 Electronic computer organ NIPPON GAKKI SEIZO KK 26 Sept 1973 [17 Oct 1972] 45159/73 Heading G5J An electronic computer-organ 10 comprises means whereby the instantaneous values of successive points of a musical waveshape are computed at regular time intervals by individuaally digitally calculating in parallel channels 13a, 13b the discrete Fourier components of the waveshape, accumulating said components in accumulator 14 and forming sound corresponding to the waveshape while computing is being carried out. If fH is the frequency of the highest note on the keyboard and N the number of sampling points per cycle, each instantaneous value computation must be completed in time t x = 1/NfH. Thus if there are W harmonic components in a single channel each must be calculated in time t c =t x /W. Hence for a monophonic organ, clock rate fc = 1/t c = WNfH and for a polyphonic organ, clock rate f c <SP>1</SP> = kfc where k is the number of notes played simultaneously. If P is the number of processing channels clock rate fcP=fc/P At the end of interval t x accumulator 14 contains the instantaneous value at the sample point. This value is provided via gate 15 enabled by the t x signal on line 16 to converter 17 which supplies a corresponding voltage to sound system 11. The period of the computed waveshape is set by frequency number R selected by keyboard switches 12 from memory 19. The waveshape is established from harmonic coefficients C n stored in memories 20a, 20b. The instantaneous value for q=1,2,3 - - -. The harmonic component values for n=1 to n=W/2 are calculated in channel 13a and for n=(W/2+1) to W in 13b. The values for n=1 and n=W/2+1 are calculated concurrently and similarly for higher pairs and summed in adder 22 and thence to accumulator 14. A note interval adder 25 of Modulo N contains the value identifying the sample point, namely qR, which is augmented by R via gate 26 enabled by the t x signal on line 16 at the beginning of each interval t x . The values of nqR are obtained via line 28 and gate 29 in harmonic interval, adder 27 of modulo N cleared before each instantaneous value computation. Address decoder 31a derives from sinusoid table 32a the value sin #/W(nqR) for riqR received on line 33. This is multiplied by C n in multiplier 35a and the result supplied by line 21a to adder 22. Channel 13b is similar, but there is adder 38 to add W/2(qR) to the values of nqR. Clock 41 produces pulses t cp on a line 42 and counter 43 of modulo W/P (here P=2) produces one interval pulse t x for every W/P subinterval pulse received. In a seond embodiment the odd harmonics are calculated in one channel and the even in the other and each channel contains a separate harmonic interval adder and means for adding 2qR to the contents of each. The harmonic coefficient memories 20a and 20b may use recirculating shift registers, Fig. 3 of which 65a contains coefficient values C 1 to C (W/P) . Register 65a is shifted one pulse to the left for each clock pulse t cp from line 16 while the value in 66a is transferred via load circuitry 68a back to position 70a. Thus, for 16 harmonic components, at the first clock pulse t cp1 coefficients C 1 and C 9 are available via lines 71a and 71b and at the next clock pulse C 2 and C 10 and so on repeating from C 1 and C 9 after C 8 and C 16 have been reached. To supply another set of harmonic components, set "A" coefficients in storage device 73a, on closure of stop tab switch ST A , are transferred via adder 74 and load circuitry 68a, 68b to registers 65a and 65b and thus replace the previous coefficients there. Storage device 73b is similar. The coefficients from 73a and 73b may be added. Load circuitry 68a, 68b is shown in Fig. 4 (not shown) and described.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00298365A US3809788A (en) | 1972-10-17 | 1972-10-17 | Computor organ using parallel processing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1441776A true GB1441776A (en) | 1976-07-07 |
Family
ID=23150188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4515973A Expired GB1441776A (en) | 1972-10-17 | 1973-09-26 | Computer organ using parallel processing |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3809788A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5210373B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU471179B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1004886A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2350143C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1441776A (en) |
IT (1) | IT995881B (en) |
NL (1) | NL166812C (en) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49103610U (en) * | 1972-12-25 | 1974-09-05 | ||
US3902397A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1975-09-02 | Chicago Musical Instr Co | Electronic musical instrument with variable amplitude time encoded pulses |
US4119005A (en) * | 1973-03-10 | 1978-10-10 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | System for generating tone source waveshapes |
JPS5735477B2 (en) * | 1973-03-10 | 1982-07-29 | ||
US3888153A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-06-10 | Nippon Gakki Seiko Kk | Anharmonic overtone generation in a computor organ |
US3894463A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1975-07-15 | Canadian Patents Dev | Digital tone generator |
US3926088A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-12-16 | Ibm | Apparatus for processing music as data |
US3915047A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-10-28 | Ibm | Apparatus for attaching a musical instrument to a computer |
US3884108A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-05-20 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Production of ensemble in a computor organ |
US3910150A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-10-07 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Implementation of octave repeat in a computor organ |
US3908504A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-09-30 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Harmonic modulation and loudness scaling in a computer organ |
US3978755A (en) * | 1974-04-23 | 1976-09-07 | Allen Organ Company | Frequency separator for digital musical instrument chorus effect |
US3929053A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1975-12-30 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Production of glide and portamento in an electronic musical instrument |
US3913442A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1975-10-21 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Voicing for a computor organ |
US3979996A (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1976-09-14 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic musical instrument |
US4026180A (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1977-05-31 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic musical instrument |
US3956960A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1976-05-18 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Formant filtering in a computor organ |
US3972259A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-08-03 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Production of pulse width modulation tonal effects in a computor organ |
US3951030A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-04-20 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Implementation of delayed vibrato in a computor organ |
US3952623A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-04-27 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Digital timing system for an electronic musical instrument |
JPS5441497B2 (en) * | 1974-11-14 | 1979-12-08 | ||
JPS532763B2 (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1978-01-31 | ||
JPS5420325B2 (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1979-07-21 | ||
JPS5420326B2 (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1979-07-21 | ||
FR2310032A1 (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-26 | Minot Pierre | HARMONIC FREE SIGNAL GENERATORS |
US4108036A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1978-08-22 | Slaymaker Frank H | Method of and apparatus for electronically generating musical tones and the like |
US4085644A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-04-25 | Deutsch Research Laboratories, Ltd. | Polyphonic tone synthesizer |
JPS5297722A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-08-16 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk | Electronic musical instrument |
GB1580690A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1980-12-03 | Nat Res Dev | Digital generator for musical notes |
US4177706A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1979-12-11 | Greenberger Alan J | Digital real time music synthesizer |
US4150600A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1979-04-24 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Computer organ with extended harmonics |
US4205577A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1980-06-03 | Kawai Musical Instrument Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Implementation of multiple voices in an electronic musical instrument |
US4178825A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-12-18 | Kawai Musical Instrument Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Musical tone synthesizer for generating a marimba effect |
JPS54140523A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-31 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk | Electronic instrument |
US4249448A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-02-10 | Kawai Musical Instrument Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Even-odd symmetric computation in a polyphonic tone synthesizer |
JPS5748791A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-20 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Electronic musical instrument |
US4351219A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-09-28 | Kimball International, Inc. | Digital tone generation system utilizing fixed duration time functions |
US4446770A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1984-05-08 | Kimball International, Inc. | Digital tone generation system utilizing fixed duration time functions |
GB2106694B (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1985-05-30 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Digital electronic musical instrument |
EP1026662B1 (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 2004-09-22 | Yamaha Corporation | Software sound source |
US7678986B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-03-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Musical instrument digital interface hardware instructions |
US7663051B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-02-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Audio processing hardware elements |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3515792A (en) * | 1967-08-16 | 1970-06-02 | North American Rockwell | Digital organ |
US3610799A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1971-10-05 | North American Rockwell | Multiplexing system for selection of notes and voices in an electronic musical instrument |
US3610801A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1971-10-05 | Triadex Inc | Digital music synthesizer |
US3696201A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1972-10-03 | Wurlitzer Co | Digital organ system |
FR2126558A5 (en) * | 1971-02-02 | 1972-10-06 | Ibm France | |
US3697661A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1972-10-10 | North American Rockwell | Multiplexed pitch generator system for use in a keyboard musical instrument |
US3763364A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-10-02 | North American Rockwell | Apparatus for storing and reading out periodic waveforms |
US3755608A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-08-28 | North American Rockwell | Apparatus and method for selectively alterable voicing in an electrical instrument |
US3740450A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-06-19 | North American Rockwell | Apparatus and method for simulating chiff in a sampled amplitude electronic organ |
-
1972
- 1972-10-17 US US00298365A patent/US3809788A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-26 GB GB4515973A patent/GB1441776A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-05 DE DE2350143A patent/DE2350143C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-11 AU AU61308/73A patent/AU471179B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-15 IT IT30143/73A patent/IT995881B/en active
- 1973-10-16 JP JP48116239A patent/JPS5210373B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-10-17 NL NL7314278.A patent/NL166812C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-17 CA CA183,641A patent/CA1004886A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL166812B (en) | 1981-04-15 |
AU471179B2 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
DE2350143A1 (en) | 1974-05-02 |
AU6130873A (en) | 1975-04-17 |
US3809788A (en) | 1974-05-07 |
IT995881B (en) | 1975-11-20 |
NL7314278A (en) | 1974-04-19 |
JPS4970618A (en) | 1974-07-09 |
DE2350143C3 (en) | 1982-11-18 |
JPS5210373B2 (en) | 1977-03-23 |
NL166812C (en) | 1981-09-15 |
DE2350143B2 (en) | 1977-06-30 |
CA1004886A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19930925 |