GB1439793A - Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsions - Google Patents
Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1439793A GB1439793A GB4822173A GB4822173A GB1439793A GB 1439793 A GB1439793 A GB 1439793A GB 4822173 A GB4822173 A GB 4822173A GB 4822173 A GB4822173 A GB 4822173A GB 1439793 A GB1439793 A GB 1439793A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- demulsifier
- block
- mixture
- polyoxyalkylene
- crude petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
- C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1439793 Polyether polyether-polysiloxane demulsifier compositions for wet petroleum TH GOLDSCHMIDT AG 16 Oct 1973 [18 Oct 1972] 48221/73 Heading C3R [Also in Divisions B1 and C5] A demulsifier composition for breaking waterin-oil crude petroleum emulsions comprises (a) 0À2-30 wt. per cent of a polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymer, wherein each polyoxyalkylene block is of molecular weight 500- 4000 and contains oxyethylene and oxypropylene units in the weight ratio 40 : 60 to 100 : 0, and each siloxane block contains 3-50 Si atoms, and (b) 70-99À8 wt. per cent of a silicon-free polyoxyalkylene demulsifier which is I, an adduct of ethylene and/or propylene oxide on to an alkylphenol-aldehyde resin or II, a block or random copolymer of oxyethylene and oxypropylene units, or III a reaction product of either of these with a dicarboxylic acid or of II or a mixture of I or II with a crosslinking agent, or IV is mixture of any of these. In the examples water is broken out of crude petroleum using as (b) a polyoxyethylenated then polyoxypropylenated nonylphenol-aldehyde resin or a polyoxyethylenated polypropylene glycol and/or a mixture of these cross-linked with toluene diisocyanate, and as (a) a block copolymer of 10 blocks of 4 Me 2 SiO units and 11 polyoxyethylene-oxypropylene blocks.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722250920 DE2250920C3 (en) | 1972-10-18 | Demulsifier mixtures for breaking petroleum emulsions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1439793A true GB1439793A (en) | 1976-06-16 |
Family
ID=5859309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4822173A Expired GB1439793A (en) | 1972-10-18 | 1973-10-16 | Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsions |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1012031A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1439793A (en) |
NO (1) | NO138853C (en) |
SU (1) | SU507252A3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0222587A1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-20 | BP Chemicals Limited | Demulsifiers |
US7745501B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2010-06-29 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method for demulsifying |
WO2011094254A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Demulsifier compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same |
US9623346B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2017-04-18 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same |
CN114214087A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 | High-efficiency composite demulsifier and preparation method thereof |
-
1973
- 1973-10-12 NO NO397473A patent/NO138853C/en unknown
- 1973-10-16 GB GB4822173A patent/GB1439793A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 SU SU1963863A patent/SU507252A3/en active
- 1973-10-16 CA CA183,533A patent/CA1012031A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0222587A1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-20 | BP Chemicals Limited | Demulsifiers |
US7745501B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2010-06-29 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method for demulsifying |
WO2011094254A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Demulsifier compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same |
US9623346B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2017-04-18 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same |
CN114214087A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 | High-efficiency composite demulsifier and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SU507252A3 (en) | 1976-03-15 |
DE2250920A1 (en) | 1974-05-02 |
DE2250920B2 (en) | 1976-02-19 |
NO138853B (en) | 1978-08-14 |
NO138853C (en) | 1978-11-22 |
CA1012031A (en) | 1977-06-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |