GB1432194A - Hyeraulic installation more particularly for driving warping and retaining winches on bulk cargo ships - Google Patents
Hyeraulic installation more particularly for driving warping and retaining winches on bulk cargo shipsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1432194A GB1432194A GB4788273A GB4788273A GB1432194A GB 1432194 A GB1432194 A GB 1432194A GB 4788273 A GB4788273 A GB 4788273A GB 4788273 A GB4788273 A GB 4788273A GB 1432194 A GB1432194 A GB 1432194A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- motor
- displacement
- pressure
- dependance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/46—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/4035—Control of circuit flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/42—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/46—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements
- F16H61/472—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements for achieving a target output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/42—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity
- F16H61/423—Motor capacity control by fluid pressure control means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
1432194 Hydrostatic transmission control FRIEDRICH KOCKS GmbH 12 Oct 1973 [14 Oct 1972 20 July 1973] 47882/73 Heading F2W In a hydrostatic drive in which a plurality of variable displacement motors 15 are supplied from a constant pressure network fed by a pump (13) (Fig. 1, not shown) each motor has a regulating valve 18 and adjusted in dependance on the motor 15 adjusting member 16, or vice versa valve 18 controlling flow rate substantially independent of pressure. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 the valve 18 is adjusted by a cam 23 on rotation of a wheel 21, the wheel 21 also rotating a crank 24 to adjust the adjusting means 16 of the motor 15. The shape of the cam 23 is such that initial movement of wheel 21 adjusts the means 16 away from the neutral position whilst maintaining valve 18 closed to prevent flow, further rotation moving cam follower 25 along portion 27 or 28 to gradually open the valve 18 whilst increasing pump displacement, the valve 18 being fully open when follower 25 reaches the outer periphery of the cam 23. A hydrostatic braking valve 72 is provided downstream of motor 15 and adjusted in dependance on the motor input pressure P<SP>1</SP> 1 to vary braking in dependance on the speed of the motor 15. The valve 18 is shown in the flow line 11a to the motor 15, but it may alternatively be in the return line 12a. A different embodiment is shown in Fig. 7, the valve 18 here being in the return line 12a and variable to adjust the pressure p 2 downstream of the motor, which pressure is communicated to a chamber 36 of a servo 34 whose other chamber 37 receives a constant pressure p 3 from the flow line 11a via a pressure reducing valve 45. The servo 34 adjusts the motor adjusting member 16 away from its lowest displacement position (one third maximum displacement in the embodiment shown) as valve 18 is adjusted to reduce p 2 to below p 3 , the motor running at its lowest displacement until p 2 equals p 3 . As the motor displacement is increased p 2 again falls to equalize the pressures in a follow-up action. A throttle valve 50 and check valve 49 prevent sudden increase of pump displacement, but allow a fast decrease thereof. A piston and cylinder device 52 in the connection between servo 34 and member 16 adjusts between its extreme positions on switching over of reversing valves 59 and 43 so that the minimum displacement is maintained for either direction of rotation of the motor. The adjustment of the member 16 in dependance on the motor output pressure prevents overspeeding of the motor and increases the displacement thereof to accommodate increased torque. The piston and cylinder 52 can be replaced by mechanical stops, moved by the operation of the reversing valve 43 (Fig. 5, not shown) and the constant pressure p 3 can be replaced by a spring device acting against pressure p 2 (Fig. 8, not shown). It is also possible to modify the characteristics of the regulating valve 18 by having a further throttle valve in series with it, both valves being operated together but the further valve being fully open before valve 18 (Fig. 10, not shown). The system shown in Fig. 7 will apparently maintain a constant speed of motor 15 for any single setting of valve 18.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722250567 DE2250567A1 (en) | 1972-10-14 | 1972-10-14 | HYDRAULIC SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR DRIVING COLLECTING AND HOLDING WINCHES ON BULK CARGO SHIPS |
DE19732336897 DE2336897C3 (en) | 1973-07-20 | Hydrostatic remote transmission for driving mooring and holding winches on ships |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1432194A true GB1432194A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
Family
ID=25763956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4788273A Expired GB1432194A (en) | 1972-10-14 | 1973-10-12 | Hyeraulic installation more particularly for driving warping and retaining winches on bulk cargo ships |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES419579A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2203439A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1432194A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7314194A (en) |
SE (1) | SE379524B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5108267A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-04-28 | Eaton Corporation | Dual-mode control for hydrostatic transmission |
-
1973
- 1973-10-11 ES ES419579A patent/ES419579A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-12 SE SE7313902A patent/SE379524B/xx unknown
- 1973-10-12 GB GB4788273A patent/GB1432194A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-15 FR FR7336737A patent/FR2203439A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-15 NL NL7314194A patent/NL7314194A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES419579A1 (en) | 1976-04-16 |
NL7314194A (en) | 1974-04-16 |
FR2203439A5 (en) | 1974-05-10 |
SE379524B (en) | 1975-10-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |