GB1424098A - Water-in-fluorocarbon emulsion - Google Patents

Water-in-fluorocarbon emulsion

Info

Publication number
GB1424098A
GB1424098A GB2286373A GB2286373A GB1424098A GB 1424098 A GB1424098 A GB 1424098A GB 2286373 A GB2286373 A GB 2286373A GB 2286373 A GB2286373 A GB 2286373A GB 1424098 A GB1424098 A GB 1424098A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fluorocarbon
emulsifier
radical
contain
fluoroaliphatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2286373A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of GB1424098A publication Critical patent/GB1424098A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
    • D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/607—Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
    • D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
    • D06P1/924—Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/907—Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

1424098 Fluorocarbon emulsions MINNESOTA MINING & MFG CO 14 May 1973 [15 May 1972] 22863/73 Heading B1V [Also in Division D1] A water-in-fluorocarbon emulsion is stabilized with a non-ionic emulsifier containing a fluoroaliphatic non-polar hydrophobic moiety and a non-ionic hydrophilic moiety, the emulsifier being soluble in water to the extent of at least 0.1 wt% and in the fluorocarbon to the extent of at least 0.01 wt%. The fluorocarbon medium can be saturated or unsaturated, straight chained, branched, cyclic or a combination and can contain O, N, H, Cl. It generally has boiling range between 55‹ and 200‹C, and contains 60% to 76% carbonbonded fluorine; the emulsion may contain as much as 50 wt% fluorocarbon medium. The emulsifier may contain a monovalent fluoroaliphatic moiety of 3 to 20 carbon atoms containing 40 to 78% carbon bonded fluorine, and a hydrophilic moiety comprising a polyoxyalkylene or polyester component, the emulsifier then containing 30% to 60% carbon bonded fluorine overall, and may have general formula (R f ) m Q z (R) n , where R f is a fluoroaliphatic radical, R is a hydrophilic monovalent radical such as [(CH 2 CH 2 O) x A], where Q is a linking radical, m, n, z are each 1 to 3, x is 1 to 25, and A is a monovalent organic radical or hydrogen.
GB2286373A 1972-05-15 1973-05-14 Water-in-fluorocarbon emulsion Expired GB1424098A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25316372A 1972-05-15 1972-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1424098A true GB1424098A (en) 1976-02-04

Family

ID=22959138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2286373A Expired GB1424098A (en) 1972-05-15 1973-05-14 Water-in-fluorocarbon emulsion

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3792977A (en)
JP (1) JPS4947681A (en)
AU (1) AU452398B2 (en)
BE (1) BE799492A (en)
BR (1) BR7303509D0 (en)
CH (1) CH683773A4 (en)
DE (1) DE2324301A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2184786A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1424098A (en)
IT (1) IT988181B (en)
NL (1) NL7306231A (en)
ZA (1) ZA732472B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2254983A1 (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-05-30 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh PROCESS FOR DYING TEXTILES MADE FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERS
US3893806A (en) * 1973-01-19 1975-07-08 Burlington Industries Inc Method for continuous warp dyeing polyester and blends of polyester on conventional pad-steam dye slasher
FR2227301B1 (en) * 1973-04-25 1978-08-04 Nippon Kayaku Kk
US3958934A (en) * 1973-06-05 1976-05-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Rapid fixation of disperse dyes on synthetic polymers
CH942173A4 (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-11-28
US5125978A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-06-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Water displacement composition and a method of use
US5089152A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-02-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Water displacement composition
FR2696931B1 (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-12-30 Oreal Water-in-oil emulsions with a fluorohydrocarbon continuous phase and use of certain silicone surfactants for their preparation.
US5532310A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-07-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Surfactants to create fluoropolymer dispersions in fluorinated liquids
FR2893626B1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2008-01-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole WELL FLUID COMPRISING A FLUORINATED LIQUID PHASE

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3129053A (en) * 1962-05-21 1964-04-14 Du Pont Dispersions of organic dyes and pigments in fluoroalcohols

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3792977A (en) 1974-02-19
JPS4947681A (en) 1974-05-08
BE799492A (en) 1973-11-14
BR7303509D0 (en) 1974-07-25
FR2184786A1 (en) 1973-12-28
ZA732472B (en) 1974-03-27
AU5565673A (en) 1974-09-05
NL7306231A (en) 1973-11-19
IT988181B (en) 1975-04-10
DE2324301A1 (en) 1973-12-06
CH683773A4 (en) 1975-05-15
AU452398B2 (en) 1974-09-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees