GB1422180A - Interferometric observation of small displacements - Google Patents
Interferometric observation of small displacementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1422180A GB1422180A GB2962573A GB2962573A GB1422180A GB 1422180 A GB1422180 A GB 1422180A GB 2962573 A GB2962573 A GB 2962573A GB 2962573 A GB2962573 A GB 2962573A GB 1422180 A GB1422180 A GB 1422180A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- optical
- objects
- lens
- lenses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/021—Interferometers using holographic techniques
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Abstract
1422180 Interferometry COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'ELECTRICITE 21 June 1973 [10 April 1973] 29625/73 Addition to 1339348 Heading G2J A method of interferometric observation of a small displacement of an optical object comprises (a) positioning a source of mono-chromatic coherent light; (b) positioning a beam-splitter to divide the initial beam into first and second beams; (c) placing first and second diffusing material objects so that when they are illuminated by beams respectively they produce first and second diffused beams to form first and second optical objects which are identical and appear to be illuminated by beams 8, 7 at the same angle of incidence; (d) positioning means for superposing the diffused beams so that the optical objects appear to be exactly superposed; (e) applying a small displacement to one of the two optical objects; (f) producing the initial beam and in turn the illuminating, diffused and superposed beams; (g) disposing in the path of the superposed beams a convergent optical system incorporating an astigmatic element so as to pro- vide a minimum focal distance in a plane containing the axis of the superposed beams and a maximum focal distance in another plane containing the same axis, means being provided for adjusting one of the focal distances and (h) adjusting the adjusting means to obtain interference fringes from the superposed beams. In one arrangement Fig. 1 one optical object is a material object 1 while the other is produced by a hologram 2. Both are illuminated by a laser 3 via a beam-splitter 6. The optical system 13 contains a convergent lens 13, two cylindrical lenses 15, 16 and a screen 12. In use, lenses 15, 16 are selected by trial and error from a set of varying powers until clear fringes appear on the screen 12. Alternatively, each lens 15, 16 may be replaced by a set of cylindrical lenses of the same fixed direction but of adjustable spacing to adjust the power of the set. In a modification of this arrangement Fig. 7, (not shown) lenses 15, 16 are replaced by a single cylindrical lens 38 which is mounted so as to be adjustably rotatable about the optical axis 11 as also shown in Fig. 8. Again, lens 38 may be selected from a set or be replaced by a set of parallel similar lenses. In another arrangement (Fig. 8) both optical objects are material objects 1, 820 illuminated by a laser 3. In setting up, objects 1, 820 are in identical states and orientations so that no fringes can be seen. The displacement to be observed is then applied to object 1 and lens 38 is adjusted until clear fringes are seen. Information is given on the interpretation of the observed fringe systems.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34989173A | 1973-04-10 | 1973-04-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1422180A true GB1422180A (en) | 1976-01-21 |
Family
ID=23374402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2962573A Expired GB1422180A (en) | 1973-04-10 | 1973-06-21 | Interferometric observation of small displacements |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS49131457A (en) |
BE (1) | BE801207R (en) |
CA (1) | CA981899A (en) |
CH (1) | CH563011A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2341764A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1422180A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1046260B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7311772A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2239716A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | Marks Spencer Plc | Assessing surface characteristics |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0024167A3 (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1982-08-04 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Method and apparatus for speckle pattern interferometric determination of point displacements |
-
1973
- 1973-06-20 CH CH893473A patent/CH563011A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-21 BE BE1005179A patent/BE801207R/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-21 CA CA174,595A patent/CA981899A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-21 GB GB2962573A patent/GB1422180A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-09 IT IT6904273A patent/IT1046260B/en active
- 1973-07-12 JP JP7797873A patent/JPS49131457A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-17 DE DE19732341764 patent/DE2341764A1/en active Pending
- 1973-08-27 NL NL7311772A patent/NL7311772A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 JP JP1861080A patent/JPS55146004A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2239716A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | Marks Spencer Plc | Assessing surface characteristics |
GB2239716B (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-04-27 | Marks Spencer Plc | Assessment of surface characteristics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5710361B2 (en) | 1982-02-26 |
JPS49131457A (en) | 1974-12-17 |
BE801207R (en) | 1973-12-21 |
CA981899A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
CH563011A5 (en) | 1975-06-13 |
JPS55146004A (en) | 1980-11-14 |
NL7311772A (en) | 1974-10-14 |
DE2341764A1 (en) | 1974-10-24 |
IT1046260B (en) | 1980-06-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |