GB1421803A - Transporting hydrocarbon mixtures as a slurry - Google Patents
Transporting hydrocarbon mixtures as a slurryInfo
- Publication number
- GB1421803A GB1421803A GB4023073A GB4023073A GB1421803A GB 1421803 A GB1421803 A GB 1421803A GB 4023073 A GB4023073 A GB 4023073A GB 4023073 A GB4023073 A GB 4023073A GB 1421803 A GB1421803 A GB 1421803A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pour point
- point fraction
- congealing
- oil
- relatively high
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 C5E Hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
- B01J2/04—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/088—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for solids or suspensions of solids in liquids, e.g. slurries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1421803 Transporting hydrocarbon oils MARATHON OIL CO 24 Aug 1973 [18 Sept 1972] 40230/73 Heading C5E Hydrocarbon mixtures are rendered more transportable in pipelines and tanks by fractionating into a relatively low pour point fraction and a relatively high pour point fraction, congealing at least portion of the relatively high pour point fraction and slurrying the congealed material in the relatively low pour point fraction. Suitable feed mixtures are waxy crudes containing 1-80 wt. per cent wax and having pour points of -10 to 200 F., shale oil, tar sand oil, fuel oil and gas oil. The feed is preferably fractionated by distillation to separate 1-80 wt. per cent as the relatively high pour point fraction. The congealing can be performed by spraying the fraction into air and the prills formed, generally 0À05-20 mm. diameter, can be coated with CaCO 3 , synthetic resin, bentonite, kaolin or Fullers earth. Up to 50% of the relatively high pour point fraction can be cracked before congealing. 0À0001-20 volume per cent of sorbitan monolaurate or sodium petroleum sulphonate can be added to the high pour point fraction before congealing. Carbon dioxide, a drag reducing agent or diluent gasoline can be added to the slurry.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00290205A US3804752A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1972-09-18 | Transporting hydrocarbon mixtures as a slurry |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1421803A true GB1421803A (en) | 1976-01-21 |
Family
ID=23114965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4023073A Expired GB1421803A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1973-08-24 | Transporting hydrocarbon mixtures as a slurry |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3804752A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS534644B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT340556B (en) |
AU (1) | AU474877B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE824685Q (en) |
BG (1) | BG22846A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7307042D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA988559A (en) |
CH (1) | CH574582A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS183712B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD106609A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2342411C3 (en) |
EG (1) | EG10902A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2200476B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1421803A (en) |
HU (1) | HU171302B (en) |
IL (1) | IL43007A (en) |
IN (1) | IN140919B (en) |
IT (1) | IT998303B (en) |
MY (1) | MY7700041A (en) |
NL (1) | NL157705B (en) |
NO (1) | NO140241C (en) |
OA (1) | OA04550A (en) |
PL (1) | PL84449B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO74156A (en) |
SE (1) | SE387610B (en) |
SU (1) | SU495847A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR17991A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA735094B (en) |
ZM (1) | ZM12273A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3900041A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1975-08-19 | Marathon Oil Co | Modification of particle hardness in waxy crude oil slurries |
US3880177A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-04-29 | Marathon Oil Co | Method for transporting waxy hydrocarbon mixtures |
US3922863A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1975-12-02 | Continental Oil Co | Method of storing heavy hydrocarbon materials in subterranean facilities |
US4050742A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1977-09-27 | Marathon Oil Company | Transporting heavy fuel oil as a slurry |
US4149756A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1979-04-17 | Marathon Oil Company | Method for maximizing the efficiency of a hydrocarbon slurry by controlling the overhead cut |
US4310011A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-01-12 | Marathon Oil Company | Method for maximizing the pumpability efficiency of a hydrocarbon slurry by controlling the wax crystal content |
US5254177A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-10-19 | Paraffin Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for disposing of contaminated paraffin wax in an ecologically acceptable manner |
US6313361B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 2001-11-06 | Marathon Oil Company | Formation of a stable wax slurry from a Fischer-Tropsch reactor effluent |
US5866751A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1999-02-02 | Mcdermott Technology, Inc. | Energy recovery and transport system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2887724A (en) * | 1956-12-03 | 1959-05-26 | Standard Oil Co | Making spheroidal particles |
FR1490854A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1967-08-04 | Shell Int Research | Method of pumping crude paraffinous oils in transport pipes |
US3468986A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1969-09-23 | David J Watanabe | Method for producing a solid particulate material |
-
1972
- 1972-09-18 US US00290205A patent/US3804752A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-07-24 CA CA177,169A patent/CA988559A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-25 ZA ZA00735094A patent/ZA735094B/en unknown
- 1973-07-28 IN IN1756/CAL/1973A patent/IN140919B/en unknown
- 1973-07-30 IT IT2729673A patent/IT998303B/en active
- 1973-08-07 ZM ZM12273A patent/ZM12273A1/en unknown
- 1973-08-16 IL IL4300773A patent/IL43007A/en unknown
- 1973-08-17 AU AU59360/73A patent/AU474877B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-22 DE DE2342411A patent/DE2342411C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 GB GB4023073A patent/GB1421803A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-27 FR FR7330935A patent/FR2200476B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-29 CH CH1240673A patent/CH574582A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-30 OA OA55003A patent/OA04550A/en unknown
- 1973-09-11 BR BR704273A patent/BR7307042D0/en unknown
- 1973-09-12 EG EG36373A patent/EG10902A/en active
- 1973-09-14 DD DD17350073A patent/DD106609A5/xx unknown
- 1973-09-14 TR TR1799173A patent/TR17991A/en unknown
- 1973-09-17 BG BG2455273A patent/BG22846A3/xx unknown
- 1973-09-17 NO NO362873A patent/NO140241C/en unknown
- 1973-09-17 SU SU1975878A patent/SU495847A3/en active
- 1973-09-17 HU HUMA002504 patent/HU171302B/en unknown
- 1973-09-17 PL PL1973165264A patent/PL84449B1/en unknown
- 1973-09-17 SE SE7312624A patent/SE387610B/en unknown
- 1973-09-17 CS CS640573A patent/CS183712B2/en unknown
- 1973-09-18 RO RO7610373A patent/RO74156A/en unknown
- 1973-09-18 JP JP10461073A patent/JPS534644B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 NL NL7312843A patent/NL157705B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-18 AT AT803473A patent/AT340556B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-01-23 BE BE152628A patent/BE824685Q/en active
-
1977
- 1977-12-30 MY MY41/77A patent/MY7700041A/en unknown
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |