GB1417970A - Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material - Google Patents
Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1417970A GB1417970A GB5890571A GB5890571A GB1417970A GB 1417970 A GB1417970 A GB 1417970A GB 5890571 A GB5890571 A GB 5890571A GB 5890571 A GB5890571 A GB 5890571A GB 1417970 A GB1417970 A GB 1417970A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- film
- roll
- nip
- inch
- rolls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/91—Heating, e.g. for cross linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/915—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means
- B29C48/9155—Pressure rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
Abstract
1417970 Treatment of polymeric films LAMBEG INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION 8 Dec 1972 [18 Dec 1971] 58905/71 Heading B5B A sheet of molecularly orientable synthetic thermoplastic polymeric film is passed between two moving surfaces forming a pressurized nip, the surfaces being cooled so that on passing through the nip the film material goes from the plasticized to the unplasticized state, the film being mechanically worked to break up spherulites as it passes through the nip so that its tendency to fibrillate is decreased. The film may be polypropylene, high density polyethylene, polyamide or polyester and may include small amounts of polystyrene or chalk. Preferred apparatus consists of a 2¢ inch extruder 10 having a 20 inch slot die with lips 0À022 inch apart at 260 C. to give a film of 0À005 inch. The extrudate is nipped between a smooth chill roll 16 at 30 C. and a silicone rubber roll 18 at 85 C., both rolls having a peripheral speed of 50 feet/min. The surface of the roll 18 is kept cool by a spring-loaded cooling roll at 30 C. The film is slit by blades 22, drawn in a ratio of 1 : 7 in a hot air oven 24 at 150 C., annealed at 160 C. in oven 30, and shrunk by 4% on godet rolls 32. The product may be woven and used as a carpet backing, or twisted to form fibrillated twine. Instead of being slit and annealed the film may be passed through a pinned roll fibrillator (Fig. 2, not shown). In other arrangements (Figs. 3-7, not shown), one or both rolls may be cooled by partial immersion in a cooling bath, a silicone rubber belt passing round either roll may form one of the nip surfaces, or the rubber roll may be above or below the chill roll. One or both nip surfaces may be roughened to give an opaque film, e.g. by depressions or protuberances having a frequency of at least 100 per inch. The rolls may be wider than the film so that the driven roll drives the other by direct contact.
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE792907D BE792907A (en) | 1971-12-18 | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC FILMS | |
GB5890571A GB1417970A (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1971-12-18 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
BR8865/72*A BR7208865D0 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-06-15 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PLASTIC MATERIAL FILM |
IE1710/72A IE36992B1 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-07 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
ZA728744A ZA728744B (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-11 | Filbrillated film |
DE2261182A DE2261182A1 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-14 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FIBER MATERIAL FROM A SYNTHETIC, THERMOPLASTIC FILM |
ES409709A ES409709A1 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-16 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
FR7245062A FR2163759B1 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-18 | |
IN2176/72A IN139286B (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-18 | |
IT70966/72A IT976085B (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-18 | FIBRILLATED FILM |
NL7217245A NL7217245A (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-18 | |
ES415605A ES415605A1 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1973-06-06 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5890571A GB1417970A (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1971-12-18 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1417970A true GB1417970A (en) | 1975-12-17 |
Family
ID=10482656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5890571A Expired GB1417970A (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1971-12-18 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE792907A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7208865D0 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2261182A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES409709A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2163759B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1417970A (en) |
IE (1) | IE36992B1 (en) |
IN (1) | IN139286B (en) |
IT (1) | IT976085B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7217245A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA728744B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5295805A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-03-22 | Ryoka Techno Engineering & Construction Co. | Rotating cylindrical treatment apparatus |
EP0963832A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-12-15 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Soft transparent polyethylene resin sheet and process for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0448865B1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1995-03-22 | Mitsubishi Kasei Engineering Company | Rotating cylindrical thermal treatment apparatus |
JP3554570B2 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 2004-08-18 | 株式会社アイペック | Method for producing crystalline thermoplastic resin sheet or film |
-
0
- BE BE792907D patent/BE792907A/en unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-18 GB GB5890571A patent/GB1417970A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-15 BR BR8865/72*A patent/BR7208865D0/en unknown
- 1972-12-07 IE IE1710/72A patent/IE36992B1/en unknown
- 1972-12-11 ZA ZA728744A patent/ZA728744B/en unknown
- 1972-12-14 DE DE2261182A patent/DE2261182A1/en active Pending
- 1972-12-16 ES ES409709A patent/ES409709A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-18 IT IT70966/72A patent/IT976085B/en active
- 1972-12-18 NL NL7217245A patent/NL7217245A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-18 IN IN2176/72A patent/IN139286B/en unknown
- 1972-12-18 FR FR7245062A patent/FR2163759B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-06 ES ES415605A patent/ES415605A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5295805A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-03-22 | Ryoka Techno Engineering & Construction Co. | Rotating cylindrical treatment apparatus |
EP0963832A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-12-15 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Soft transparent polyethylene resin sheet and process for producing the same |
EP0963832A4 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2000-01-05 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | Soft transparent polyethylene resin sheet and process for producing the same |
US6372324B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2002-04-16 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Soft transparent polyethylene resin sheet and process for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE792907A (en) | 1973-06-18 |
ES415605A1 (en) | 1976-05-16 |
DE2261182A1 (en) | 1973-06-20 |
NL7217245A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
FR2163759A1 (en) | 1973-07-27 |
IE36992B1 (en) | 1977-04-13 |
FR2163759B1 (en) | 1977-04-22 |
IT976085B (en) | 1974-08-20 |
IE36992L (en) | 1973-06-18 |
ES409709A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 |
BR7208865D0 (en) | 1973-09-18 |
ZA728744B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
IN139286B (en) | 1976-05-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3478138A (en) | Method of making thermoplastic articles having non-planar surface contours | |
US3843761A (en) | Process for preparing a thermoplastic microporous film involving a cold stretching step and multiple hot stretching steps | |
US3285766A (en) | Biaxially oriented ethylene polymer coated polypropylene sheet and method for makingsame | |
US4626574A (en) | Linear low density polyethylene film and method of making | |
GB1333474A (en) | Preparation of transversely fibrillated thermoplastic films | |
ES358595A1 (en) | Apparatus for the production of filaments from foils | |
GB1207708A (en) | Melt casting of thermoplastic materials | |
GB1071085A (en) | Oriented thermoplastic film | |
US2718666A (en) | Process of longitudinally stretching film of organic linear polymeric material | |
US3632716A (en) | Manufacture of webs having selected oriented portions | |
US3884748A (en) | Process and device for the stretching of plastics sheets | |
US3637906A (en) | Oriented thermoplastic films and method of producing same | |
US2736066A (en) | Process for | |
GB1400494A (en) | Foamed polymeric sheet material and process therefor | |
US3175026A (en) | Extrusion method and apparatus | |
US3570052A (en) | Film treatment | |
US3429959A (en) | Method of making foils of thermoplastic synthetic materials | |
GB1417970A (en) | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material | |
US3471604A (en) | Preworking film | |
US3679791A (en) | Process for shrinking film | |
US3248753A (en) | Apparatus for simultaneously biaxially stretching thermoplastic film | |
US3536797A (en) | Method for extruding a foamed polyolefin ribbon having a high gloss surface finish | |
GB1073741A (en) | Process and apparatus for producing multifilament material and products produced therefrom | |
MXPA01004765A (en) | Non-glossing thermoformed film. | |
US3577507A (en) | Tufting process for foamed plastic structures |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |