GB1415791A - Reaction apparatus - Google Patents

Reaction apparatus

Info

Publication number
GB1415791A
GB1415791A GB176573A GB176573A GB1415791A GB 1415791 A GB1415791 A GB 1415791A GB 176573 A GB176573 A GB 176573A GB 176573 A GB176573 A GB 176573A GB 1415791 A GB1415791 A GB 1415791A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heating
cooling
jan
cooling fluid
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB176573A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN DWE GmbH
Original Assignee
Deggendorfer Werft und Eisenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deggendorfer Werft und Eisenbau GmbH filed Critical Deggendorfer Werft und Eisenbau GmbH
Publication of GB1415791A publication Critical patent/GB1415791A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/024—Particulate material
    • B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/00777—Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F28F2009/222—Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
    • F28F2009/226—Transversal partitions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

1415791 Heating/cooling reactions DEGGENDORFER WERFT UND EISENBAU GmbH 12 Jan 1973 [13 Jan 1972] 1765/73 Headings BIF and B1X In a reactor for endothermic/exothermic reactors with heating/cooling means, in which the reaction is carried out in catalytic tubes 2, Fig. 1, throttles 26 and 27 at outlets 24, 25 (or throttle 36 in inlet 35, Fig. 4, not shown) for heating/cooling fluid, can be adjusted to control the flow of heating/cooling fluid round the tube 2, the inlet conduit 12, and outlet conduit 20, 21 and 13 being annular, and conduits 12 and 13 communicating with the interior of containing vessel 1 at various points around the periphery of the vessel.
GB176573A 1972-01-13 1973-01-12 Reaction apparatus Expired GB1415791A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2201528A DE2201528C2 (en) 1972-01-13 1972-01-13 Reaction apparatus for carrying out exothermic and endothermic catalytic processes with radial flow of the heat exchange medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1415791A true GB1415791A (en) 1975-11-26

Family

ID=5832921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB176573A Expired GB1415791A (en) 1972-01-13 1973-01-12 Reaction apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3871445A (en)
JP (1) JPS5215272B2 (en)
BE (1) BE793928A (en)
DE (1) DE2201528C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2168092B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1415791A (en)
IT (1) IT972669B (en)
NL (1) NL173885C (en)

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US5248483A (en) * 1991-03-28 1993-09-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Apparatus and methods for producing ceramic products
DE4123243A1 (en) * 1991-07-13 1993-01-14 Degussa TEMPERATURE VARIABLE TUBE BUNDLE HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CONSTANT QUANTITY RATIO OF EXCHANGE GAS AND HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS
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DE19836792A1 (en) 1998-08-13 2000-02-17 Basf Ag Tube bundle reactor, for oxidation reactions, has partitioned headers allowing heat exchange medium supply to the lower header to be combined with co-current passage within the reactor
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DE19851786A1 (en) 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Basf Ag Multimetal oxide containing silver and vanadium oxide and its use
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DE10011309A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-13 Basf Ag Production of maleic anhydride comprises gas-phase oxidation of hydrocarbons in a reactor comprising at least two sequential cooled reaction zones at different temperatures
DE10024342A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Basf Ag Reactor having a contact tube bundle, useful for oxidation reactions, has a heat exchange agent recycle loop fed through the chamber and rotating disks that rotate in the reactor center and edge.
JP2004501759A (en) * 2000-06-29 2004-01-22 エイチ２ジーイーエヌ・イノベーションズ・インコーポレイテッド System for improved hydrogen generation by steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons
DE10127365A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-12 Basf Ag Pump, used for conveying heat transfer medium, comprises housing containing guide pipe and having opening in its lower part, via which heat transfer medium removed from lower region of reactor flows into housing
JP4017928B2 (en) * 2001-07-20 2007-12-05 ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Reactor, pump for use in the reactor, and method for performing oxidation reaction
US7316804B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2008-01-08 Ineos Usa Llc Flow reactors for chemical conversions with heterogeneous catalysts
DE10144857A1 (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-27 Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau Reactor arrangement used for the production of phthalic acid anhydride from o-xylol and/or naphthalene has a cooling stage and a secondary reactor located in the same housing as the main reactor
EP1484299B1 (en) * 2002-03-11 2014-10-15 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Process for catalytic vapor phase oxidation
US8017816B2 (en) * 2002-04-22 2011-09-13 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol
US7663004B2 (en) * 2002-04-22 2010-02-16 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol
US8252961B2 (en) * 2002-04-22 2012-08-28 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol
KR100450234B1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2004-09-24 주식회사 엘지화학 Catalytic oxidation reactor with enhanced heat exchanging system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7300127A (en) 1973-07-17
FR2168092A1 (en) 1973-08-24
DE2201528B1 (en) 1972-11-02
DE2201528C2 (en) 1974-12-12
FR2168092B1 (en) 1977-07-29
BE793928A (en) 1973-05-02
JPS4880473A (en) 1973-10-27
JPS5215272B2 (en) 1977-04-27
IT972669B (en) 1974-05-31
NL173885C (en) 1984-03-16
US3871445A (en) 1975-03-18

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