GB1412545A - Glass colour changes - Google Patents
Glass colour changesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1412545A GB1412545A GB3749273A GB3749273A GB1412545A GB 1412545 A GB1412545 A GB 1412545A GB 3749273 A GB3749273 A GB 3749273A GB 3749273 A GB3749273 A GB 3749273A GB 1412545 A GB1412545 A GB 1412545A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- glass
- colour
- oxidation state
- sulphide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ca+2] AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(ii) chromite Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Fe+3] HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/20—Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/10—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1412545 Glass melts ACI OPERATIONS PTY Ltd 7 Aug 1973 37492/73 Heading C1M To reduce foam formation during changeover from a first to a second glass melt of different oxidation state (defined) and colour, the oxidation state of the first glass melt towards that of the second melt prior to the introduction or removal of colourants to produce the colour of the second melt. Suitable oxidizing agents are dichromates, arsenic, sodium sulphate gypsum, barytes and nitre. Suitable reducing agents include slag, aluminium powder, cyanides, carbon, sulphur, calcium sulphide, ferrous sulphide, iron pyrites and iron chromite.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3749273A GB1412545A (en) | 1973-08-07 | 1973-08-07 | Glass colour changes |
| MY254/76A MY7600254A (en) | 1973-08-07 | 1976-12-30 | Glass colour changes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3749273A GB1412545A (en) | 1973-08-07 | 1973-08-07 | Glass colour changes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1412545A true GB1412545A (en) | 1975-11-05 |
Family
ID=10396878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3749273A Expired GB1412545A (en) | 1973-08-07 | 1973-08-07 | Glass colour changes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1412545A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7600254A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4414013A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-08 | Connell David A | Method of making black glass by utilizing incinerated waste glass |
| US4557743A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-12-10 | Glaverbel | Method of and apparatus for monitoring the redox state of elements in glass |
| CN116395937A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-07 | 蚌埠凯盛玻璃有限公司 | Quick color changing process for glass |
| CN116409931A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-11 | 江苏华东耀皮玻璃有限公司 | Stepped transition color conversion process for glass preparation |
-
1973
- 1973-08-07 GB GB3749273A patent/GB1412545A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-12-30 MY MY254/76A patent/MY7600254A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4414013A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-08 | Connell David A | Method of making black glass by utilizing incinerated waste glass |
| US4557743A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-12-10 | Glaverbel | Method of and apparatus for monitoring the redox state of elements in glass |
| CN116409931A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-11 | 江苏华东耀皮玻璃有限公司 | Stepped transition color conversion process for glass preparation |
| CN116395937A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-07 | 蚌埠凯盛玻璃有限公司 | Quick color changing process for glass |
| CN116395937B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-09-01 | 蚌埠凯盛玻璃有限公司 | Quick color changing process for glass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY7600254A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |