GB1405241A - High resolution radar apparatus - Google Patents
High resolution radar apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1405241A GB1405241A GB731273A GB731273A GB1405241A GB 1405241 A GB1405241 A GB 1405241A GB 731273 A GB731273 A GB 731273A GB 731273 A GB731273 A GB 731273A GB 1405241 A GB1405241 A GB 1405241A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- transmit
- phase
- receive
- lobes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/04—Display arrangements
- G01S7/06—Cathode-ray tube displays or other two dimensional or three-dimensional displays
- G01S7/10—Providing two-dimensional and co-ordinated display of distance and direction
- G01S7/12—Plan-position indicators, i.e. P.P.I.
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/003—Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
- G01S13/426—Scanning radar, e.g. 3D radar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/286—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons substantially flush mounted with the skin of the craft
Abstract
1405241 Radar; aerials HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO 14 Feb 1973 [14 Feb 1972 (2)] 7312/73 Headings H4D and H4A A radar system comprises a transmit and a receive antenna, at least one of the antennas having a radiation pattern with a number of substantial sidelobes, and a scan control means for maintaining a single lobe of the other antenna in substantial alignment with only one of the lobes of the said one antenna, the substantial lobes appearing substantially at alternate pulls of the other antenna pattern. A transmit antenna has a single substantial lobe 14, Fig. 1. The antenna is driven by servo 13 which also controls device 28 so that the electronically steered receive antenna 12 is steered in synchronism with the transmit antenna. Elements, e.g. 18, 20, of the receive antenna are spaced at a distance greater than the wavelength of the radar signal. As a result the receive antenna has a number of substantial lobes, e.g. 42, 44, 46. The transmit and receive antenna synchronization is such that only one lobe 42 of the receive antenna is always illuminated by echo energy from the main lobe 40 of the transmit antenna. The radar system therefore has a narrow azimuth pattern. To reduce the effects of lobes, e.g. 44, 46, the patterns of the transmit and receive antennas are arranged so that the lobes of the receive antenna other than lobe 42, coincide with nulls of the transmit pattern. Several antenna arrangements are possible, e.g. the transmit and receive antenna may be interchanged or both may use electronically scanned antennas of the type 12. The electronic scanning may be by phase or frequency variation. Antenna 12 is preferably scanned such that the unwanted receive grating lobes do not point in directions capable of picking up energy from previous trasmitted pulses until after a specific delay. This suppresses reception of second go around return. Details of phase and frequency scanned antennas are given. Figs. 6a, 6b, illustrate scanned arrays. Transmit antenna 90 (Fig. 6b) includes phase shifters 94 coupled to feed 96 carrying pulses from transmitter 100. Controller 102 provides the phase control signals to both antenna 90 and receive antenna 92 (Fig. 6a). The thinned array antenna 92 comprises sub groups 106 to 109 with, e.g. elements 110 to 113. Mixers, e.g. 117 to 120 feed pre-amps 121 to 124 and common line 126. Phase shifters, e.g. 128 to 131 feed the mixers so that the received signals are phase shifted and mixed and then summed at I.F. in common line 126 (for the group 106). The other groups are similarly connected. Oscillator 140 feeds the phase shifters which is controlled by the transmitter. The signals in the common lines are passed on to further processing circuitry and then displayed (Fig. 6c, not shown). Fig. 7a illustrates transmit antenna 240 which may be mechanically, frequency or phase scanned. Receiving antenna 242 is of the frequency scan type and comprises sub groups 250 to 253. Sub group 250 comprises elements 246 to 249 feeding mixers 260 to 263. The mixers are provided with signals from ramp oscillator 290 and the I.F. signals are fed to line 276 and summed. The signals from the other sub groups are similarly processed and passed on to further circuitry and finally displayed (Fig. 76, not shown). The serpentine feed 292 is of such length that the frequency variation from the oscillator 290 provides a phase variation to vary the reception direction. Fig. 14 illustrates a radiating element comprising a dielectric plastics wedge 440 connected to a section of waveguide 442 through a matching section. The signal output is taken from connector 446 having a waveguide to coaxial stub.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00225807A US3825928A (en) | 1972-02-14 | 1972-02-14 | High resolution bistatic radar system |
US00225804A US3842417A (en) | 1972-02-14 | 1972-02-14 | Bistatic radar system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1405241A true GB1405241A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
Family
ID=26919921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB731273A Expired GB1405241A (en) | 1972-02-14 | 1973-02-14 | High resolution radar apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5549266B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2306407C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2172188B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1405241A (en) |
SE (1) | SE391985B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2139445A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-07 | Nissan Motor | Vehicle lidar |
US4728956A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1988-03-01 | The Marconi Company Limited | Receivers and transmitters |
US9885783B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2018-02-06 | Antheop | Methods and systems for encoded broadcasting and antenna reception, particularly for radar |
US20200309900A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-10-01 | Echodyne Corp. | Antenna subsystem with analog beam-steering transmit array and sparse hybrid analog and digital beam-steering receive array |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52126252A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-10-22 | Furuno Electric Co | Apparatus for controlling oriented direction of beam received |
JPS63175788A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Beam multi-division phased array radar |
FR2690755B1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-08-26 | Thomson Csf | Method and system for detecting one or more objects in an angular zone, and applications. |
DE19716002A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor vehicle radar arrangement |
JP4844663B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社デンソー | Radar equipment |
JP2011064584A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Denso Corp | Array antenna device and radar device |
DE102018112819A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Angle-resolving distance measuring device |
CN116706566B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-02-09 | 石家庄锐创电子科技有限公司 | Fabry-Perot cavity structural type large-spacing phased array antenna |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3273144A (en) * | 1963-04-02 | 1966-09-13 | Fishbein William | Narrow beam antenna system |
US3270336A (en) * | 1963-06-25 | 1966-08-30 | Martin Marietta Corp | Eliminating multiple responses in a grating lobe antenna array |
-
1973
- 1973-02-09 DE DE2306407A patent/DE2306407C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-12 SE SE7301953A patent/SE391985B/en unknown
- 1973-02-13 JP JP1712073A patent/JPS5549266B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-02-13 FR FR7305070A patent/FR2172188B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-14 GB GB731273A patent/GB1405241A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4728956A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1988-03-01 | The Marconi Company Limited | Receivers and transmitters |
GB2139445A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-07 | Nissan Motor | Vehicle lidar |
DE3415572A1 (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Nissan Motor | OPTICAL RADAR DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE |
US4632543A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1986-12-30 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Optical radar system for vehicles |
US9885783B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2018-02-06 | Antheop | Methods and systems for encoded broadcasting and antenna reception, particularly for radar |
US20200309900A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-10-01 | Echodyne Corp. | Antenna subsystem with analog beam-steering transmit array and sparse hybrid analog and digital beam-steering receive array |
US11879989B2 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2024-01-23 | Echodyne Corp. | Antenna subsystem with analog beam-steering transmit array and sparse hybrid analog and digital beam-steering receive array |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2306407A1 (en) | 1973-08-30 |
SE391985B (en) | 1977-03-07 |
JPS5549266B2 (en) | 1980-12-11 |
DE2306407C3 (en) | 1981-11-12 |
DE2306407B2 (en) | 1981-04-02 |
FR2172188A1 (en) | 1973-09-28 |
JPS4890493A (en) | 1973-11-26 |
FR2172188B1 (en) | 1980-05-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19930212 |