GB1405230A - Candle - Google Patents
CandleInfo
- Publication number
- GB1405230A GB1405230A GB6002473A GB6002473A GB1405230A GB 1405230 A GB1405230 A GB 1405230A GB 6002473 A GB6002473 A GB 6002473A GB 6002473 A GB6002473 A GB 6002473A GB 1405230 A GB1405230 A GB 1405230A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- candle
- flame
- metaldehyde
- stearate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000005956 Metaldehyde Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O1 GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000249914 Hemigraphis reptans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
- C11C5/004—Ingredients dyes, pigments; products giving a coloured flame
Abstract
1405230 Candles J CANGARDEL 28 Dec 1973 [8 March 1973] 60024/73 Heading C5W A candle which burns with a coloured flame comprises a central rod of pure metaldehyde embedded in a body of stearin or stearin acid 5-15% by vol. of a metal stearate to give the desired colour. Green, red and yellow flames are given by Cu, Li and Na stearates respectively, and a blue flame from the metaldehyde in the absence of stearate; composite colours can be obtained by mixing stearates. The illustrated candle has a central square metaldehyde rod 1 embedded in body 2. To ensure uniform burning a cup-like member 3 is provided at the top of the candle, the member comprising conical downwardly sloping collar 4, whose outer edge 5 may extend 1-2 mm. beyond the periphery of the candle, and central cylindrical sleeve 6 which can slide and be guided along vertical edges 7 of rod 1. Member 3 may be of copper, brass or aluminium. Thus member 3, when heated by flame 8, melts and penetrates into body 2 and in each of spaces 9 between a surface of rod 1 and collar 6 the mixture of melting stearate accumulates in contact with rod 9 is vaporized by the base of flame 8. At the same time sleeve 6 is guided on the vertical edges 7 of rod 1, the melting-point of which is 380 C. Thus rod 1 is always solid adjacent sleeve 6 and member 3 is guided by the rod so that edge 5 of 3 is always horizontal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7308409A FR2220579B1 (en) | 1973-03-08 | 1973-03-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1405230A true GB1405230A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
Family
ID=9116004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6002473A Expired GB1405230A (en) | 1973-03-08 | 1973-12-28 | Candle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3871815A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2364506A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2220579B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1405230A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5127922A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1992-07-07 | Bension Rouvain M | Candles with colored flames |
| EP1049760A1 (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-11-08 | Regal Universal Ltd. | Fuel composition producing a coloured flame |
| US6284007B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-09-04 | Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
| US20030061760A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2003-04-03 | Bernard Tao | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
| US6063144A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-05-16 | Calzada; Jose Francisco | Non-paraffin candle composition |
| KR100329332B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-03-23 | 임진만 | Colored flame candle and method thereof |
| US6852140B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2005-02-08 | Cleanwax, Llc | Low-soot, low-smoke renewable resource candle |
| EP1111300A3 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2002-07-24 | Lerchner, Leonhard | Lighting device |
| US6758869B2 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2004-07-06 | Cleanwax, Llp | Non sooting paraffin containing candle |
| MXPA03003910A (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-10-15 | Honeywell Int Inc | Vegetable-based compositions and articles, and methods of making same. |
| US6752622B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-06-22 | John Sherman Lesesne | Lamp and candle with a colored flame |
| WO2003012016A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Vegetable fat-based candles |
| US6730137B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2004-05-04 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Vegetable oil candle |
| US20060110696A1 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-25 | Takeo Nishi | Combustion body which produces a multi-colored flame |
| US7878796B1 (en) * | 2007-11-10 | 2011-02-01 | La Torre Innovations LLC | Colored flame candle |
| US8894409B1 (en) | 2007-11-10 | 2014-11-25 | La Torre Innovation LLC | Colored flame candle |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2092471A (en) * | 1936-08-14 | 1937-09-07 | Henry D Pomije | Candle accessory |
| US3586473A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1971-06-22 | Raymond A Galloway | Colored flame candle |
| US3630697A (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1971-12-28 | Sun Oil Co | Wickless candles |
-
1973
- 1973-03-08 FR FR7308409A patent/FR2220579B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-24 DE DE2364506A patent/DE2364506A1/en active Pending
- 1973-12-28 GB GB6002473A patent/GB1405230A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-02-11 US US441349A patent/US3871815A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2364506A1 (en) | 1974-09-19 |
| FR2220579B1 (en) | 1977-02-04 |
| FR2220579A1 (en) | 1974-10-04 |
| US3871815A (en) | 1975-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |