GB1402196A - Essentially stable aqueous wax dispersions - Google Patents
Essentially stable aqueous wax dispersionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1402196A GB1402196A GB1386773A GB1386773A GB1402196A GB 1402196 A GB1402196 A GB 1402196A GB 1386773 A GB1386773 A GB 1386773A GB 1386773 A GB1386773 A GB 1386773A GB 1402196 A GB1402196 A GB 1402196A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- dispersion
- blend
- stable aqueous
- psig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/18—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/24—Epihalohydrins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/40—Physical treatment of waxes or modified waxes, e.g. granulation, dispersion, emulsion, irradiation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/60—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/52—Natural or synthetic resins or their salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
1402196 Wax dispersion HERCULES [NC 22 March 1973 [26 April 1972] 13867/73 Heading B1V [Also in Division C3] A stable aqueous wax dispersion comprises by weight (A) from 1% to 50% wax, (B) from 0.1% to 20% water-soluble thermosettable c a t i o n i c amino-polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin, (C) water to 100%. The dispersion may be made by preparaing a blend of the wax (A) in its fused state, (B) and (C), maintaining the blend at a temperature which is high enough to maintain the wax in its fused state, homogenising the blend at a pressure of from 1000 psig to 8000 psig, and cooling the dispersion with stirring. In the examples, the wax is paraffiin wax; also mentioned are micro-crystalline, oxidised microcrystalline, montan, Hoechst, ozokerite, carnauba, esparto, flax, sugar cane, candelilla, beeswax, pentaerythritol tetrastearate wax and chlorinated waxes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24767572A | 1972-04-26 | 1972-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1402196A true GB1402196A (en) | 1975-08-06 |
Family
ID=22935866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1386773A Expired GB1402196A (en) | 1972-04-26 | 1973-03-22 | Essentially stable aqueous wax dispersions |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4947266A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5439473A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7302921D0 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2317740A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2182151A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1402196A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT981617B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7305676A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5456800A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1995-10-10 | Hercules Incorporated | System for sizing paper and cardboard |
-
1973
- 1973-03-22 GB GB1386773A patent/GB1402196A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-26 IT IT22117/73A patent/IT981617B/en active
- 1973-04-09 DE DE2317740A patent/DE2317740A1/en active Pending
- 1973-04-11 AU AU54394/73A patent/AU5439473A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-23 BR BR2921/73A patent/BR7302921D0/en unknown
- 1973-04-24 NL NL7305676A patent/NL7305676A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-25 JP JP48046285A patent/JPS4947266A/ja active Pending
- 1973-04-26 FR FR7315195A patent/FR2182151A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5456800A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1995-10-10 | Hercules Incorporated | System for sizing paper and cardboard |
| US5626719A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1997-05-06 | Hercules Incorporated | System for sizing paper and cardboard |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7302921D0 (en) | 1974-01-24 |
| DE2317740A1 (en) | 1973-11-08 |
| AU5439473A (en) | 1974-10-17 |
| IT981617B (en) | 1974-10-10 |
| NL7305676A (en) | 1973-10-30 |
| FR2182151A1 (en) | 1973-12-07 |
| JPS4947266A (en) | 1974-05-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |