GB1388224A - Aluminium halide-carboxylic acid ester catalysts - Google Patents
Aluminium halide-carboxylic acid ester catalystsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1388224A GB1388224A GB4158673A GB4158673A GB1388224A GB 1388224 A GB1388224 A GB 1388224A GB 4158673 A GB4158673 A GB 4158673A GB 4158673 A GB4158673 A GB 4158673A GB 1388224 A GB1388224 A GB 1388224A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- carboxylic acid
- acid ester
- halide
- aluminium halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Aluminium halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/60—Catalytic processes with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
- C07C2/22—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
- C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
1388224 Aluminium halide catalyst solutions MOBIL OIL CORP 4 Sept 1973 [8 Sept 1972] 41586/73 Heading B1E [Also in Divisions C2 C3 and C5] A liquid catalyst comprises aluminium chloride a bromide dissolved in a methyl ester of n-butyric, n-valeric, n-hexanoic, isovaleric, trimethylacetic, 2-methylvaleric, 2-ethylbutyric or 2-ethylhexanoic acid in an amount greater than one mole per mole of the ester. The preferred amount of halide to ester is from 1.1 to 1.4 moles per mole of ester. The solution is formed by heating at from 30 to 50‹C. The catalysts are used in the polymerisation of olefines and the alkylation of isobutane with ethylene hydration of olefines or isomerisation of paraffins.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00287303A US3833678A (en) | 1963-12-30 | 1972-09-08 | Stable and pumpable liquid aluminum chloride and bromide complexes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1388224A true GB1388224A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
Family
ID=23102314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4158673A Expired GB1388224A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1973-09-04 | Aluminium halide-carboxylic acid ester catalysts |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS581972B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE804689A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1034970A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2345298C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2208711B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1388224A (en) |
IT (1) | IT998563B (en) |
NL (1) | NL181083C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1039575C (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1998-08-26 | 山东大学中利实业公司 | Compound liquid AlCl3 catalyst and its preparing process |
WO2014167331A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Oligomerisation process |
WO2014167332A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Oligomerisation process |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5215588A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-02-05 | Lion Corp | Process for polymerizing liquid olefin polymers |
JPS5814407B2 (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1983-03-18 | ライオン株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst for olefin polymerization |
CA1338541C (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1996-08-20 | Joseph P. Kennedy | Living catalysts, complexes and polymers therefrom |
DE202015004713U1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-17 | Plamen Kravaev | Continuously fiber-reinforced non-woven fabrics of activated carbon fibers |
DE202016001344U1 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-16 | Plamen Kravaev | Template materials for the production of semi-finished carbon fiber products |
DE102016003400A1 (en) | 2016-03-19 | 2017-09-21 | Plamen Kravaev | Process for the production of activated textile semi-finished products from recycled carbon fibers |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1520900C3 (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1978-07-13 | Mobil Oil Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Process for polymerizing olefins |
-
1973
- 1973-09-04 GB GB4158673A patent/GB1388224A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-05 FR FR7332068A patent/FR2208711B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-06 NL NL7312318A patent/NL181083C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-07 JP JP10045373A patent/JPS581972B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 DE DE19732345298 patent/DE2345298C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 IT IT2870673A patent/IT998563B/en active
- 1973-09-07 CA CA180,564A patent/CA1034970A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-10 BE BE135519A patent/BE804689A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1039575C (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1998-08-26 | 山东大学中利实业公司 | Compound liquid AlCl3 catalyst and its preparing process |
WO2014167331A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Oligomerisation process |
WO2014167332A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Oligomerisation process |
US20160052838A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-02-25 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Oligomerisation process |
US20160068622A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-03-10 | The Queen's Universiyt of Belfast | Oligomerisation process |
GB2512902B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2018-10-17 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad Petronas | Oligomerisation Process |
GB2512903B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2018-10-17 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad Petronas | Oligomerisation Process |
US10487162B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2019-11-26 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) | Oligomerisation process |
US10723673B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) | Oligomerisation process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1034970A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
JPS4967896A (en) | 1974-07-01 |
FR2208711A1 (en) | 1974-06-28 |
JPS581972B2 (en) | 1983-01-13 |
FR2208711B1 (en) | 1980-05-23 |
AU5999973A (en) | 1975-03-06 |
BE804689A (en) | 1974-03-11 |
DE2345298C2 (en) | 1982-04-22 |
IT998563B (en) | 1976-02-20 |
NL7312318A (en) | 1974-03-12 |
NL181083C (en) | 1987-06-16 |
DE2345298A1 (en) | 1974-04-04 |
NL181083B (en) | 1987-01-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |