GB1381192A - Electrodeposition of gold alloys - Google Patents
Electrodeposition of gold alloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB1381192A GB1381192A GB1480872A GB1480872A GB1381192A GB 1381192 A GB1381192 A GB 1381192A GB 1480872 A GB1480872 A GB 1480872A GB 1480872 A GB1480872 A GB 1480872A GB 1381192 A GB1381192 A GB 1381192A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- switches
- seconds
- complex
- stepping
- gold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/62—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/09—Wave forms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
1381192 Semi-conductor circuits SCHERING AG 29 March 1972 [24 April 1971] 14808/72 Heading H3T [Also in Division C7] A gold alloy, e.g. Au-Cu-, Au-Cu-Cd or Au-Ag-Ni-Pd, is electrodeposited by causing to act upon a gold plating electrolyte of constant composition, preferably containing alkali metal (e.g. K) dicyanoaurate-I and one or more complex-bound elements of Group IVa or Va or Group Ib, IIb or VIIb of the Periodic Table or mixtures thereof, a succession of periodically recurring voltage impulses having durations of 10<SP>-3</SP> to 10<SP>-4</SP> seconds preceded by deposition potentials of not less than 0À1 seconds and followed by virtually potential-less periods of 10<SP>-1</SP> to 10<SP>-3</SP> seconds. The amplitudes of the impulses may be the same or different and greater than the deposition potentials by 1 to 5 volts. The complex-bound element may be present in the electrolyte as cyanide with free KCN, or when As, Sb, Sn or Pb, as a hexahydroxy complex. Gold alloys specified are (a) 70-85% Au, 12-22% Cu and 3-8% Cd; and (b) 83-90% Au, 7-11% Ag, 0À5-1À0% Pd and 2À5-5À0% Ni. A variable polarizing voltage for electrodeposition is produced by stepping a switching signal in cyclic succession along conductors with first switches and second switches connected thereto and responsive to the signal to generate respective polarizing voltages and timing signals changing at respective rates, preferably adjusted by potentiometers connected to the switches. An integrator, reset with each stepping of the switching signal, may be connected to the second switches to produce the timing signals.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2121150A DE2121150C3 (en) | 1971-04-24 | 1971-04-24 | Process for the electrodeposition of gold alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1381192A true GB1381192A (en) | 1975-01-22 |
Family
ID=5806389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1480872A Expired GB1381192A (en) | 1971-04-24 | 1972-03-29 | Electrodeposition of gold alloys |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3749650A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS544895B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT313664B (en) |
CA (1) | CA984330A (en) |
CH (1) | CH555412A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2121150C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2134401B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1381192A (en) |
IE (1) | IE36303B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT951424B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7205546A (en) |
SE (1) | SE393821B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009044266A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Create New Technology S.R.L. | System and method of plating metal alloys by using galvanic technology |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4105527A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-08-08 | Nipki Po Tzvetna Metalurgia | Electric system for electric extraction of non-ferrous metals from their solutions |
CH629542A5 (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1982-04-30 | Inoue Japax Res | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GALVANIC MATERIAL DEPOSITION. |
US4082622A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-04-04 | Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
JPS5653267A (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1981-05-12 | Takiyasu Kk | Production of fancy postdyed fabric |
DE3020765A1 (en) * | 1980-05-31 | 1981-12-10 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | ALKALINE BATH FOR GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF LOW-CARAINE PINK TO YELLOW-COLORED GOLD ALLOY LAYERS |
US4343684A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-08-10 | Stanley Lechtzin | Method of electroforming and product |
US4840711A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1989-06-20 | Metafuse Limited | Process for the fusion of one element into a second element |
US4465564A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-08-14 | American Chemical & Refining Company, Inc. | Gold plating bath containing tartrate and carbonate salts |
CH710184B1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2016-03-31 | Aliprandini Laboratoires G | Process for obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposit by electroplating without the use of toxic metals or metalloids. |
EP2312021B1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2020-03-18 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Method for obtaining a deposit of a yellow gold alloy by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals |
US8877630B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-11-04 | Chipmos Technologies Inc. | Semiconductor structure having a silver alloy bump body and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1971
- 1971-04-24 DE DE2121150A patent/DE2121150C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-02 CH CH1596071A patent/CH555412A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-01-04 JP JP405272A patent/JPS544895B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-29 GB GB1480872A patent/GB1381192A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-14 US US00244209A patent/US3749650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-15 IT IT23156/72A patent/IT951424B/en active
- 1972-04-18 IE IE513/72A patent/IE36303B1/en unknown
- 1972-04-21 SE SE7205273A patent/SE393821B/en unknown
- 1972-04-21 FR FR7214182A patent/FR2134401B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-04-24 AT AT358172A patent/AT313664B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-24 NL NL7205546A patent/NL7205546A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1972-04-24 CA CA140,417A patent/CA984330A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009044266A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Create New Technology S.R.L. | System and method of plating metal alloys by using galvanic technology |
WO2009044266A3 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-01-21 | Create New Technology S.R.L. | System and method of plating metal alloys by using galvanic technology |
RU2473718C2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2013-01-27 | Криейт Нью Текнолоджи С.Р.Л. | System and method for electrolytic application of coating from metal alloys |
AU2008306569B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2013-06-13 | Create New Technology S.R.L. | System and method of plating metal alloys by using galvanic technology |
US8668817B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-03-11 | Creat New Technology S.R.L. | System and method of plating metal alloys by using galvanic technology |
CN101889107B (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2015-09-23 | 创新科技公司 | Use the system and method for electroplating technology plating metal alloys |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2121150A1 (en) | 1972-11-16 |
SE393821B (en) | 1977-05-23 |
US3749650A (en) | 1973-07-31 |
AT313664B (en) | 1974-02-25 |
NL7205546A (en) | 1972-10-26 |
CA984330A (en) | 1976-02-24 |
DE2121150B2 (en) | 1979-12-20 |
DE2121150C3 (en) | 1980-08-21 |
JPS544895B1 (en) | 1979-03-12 |
FR2134401A1 (en) | 1972-12-08 |
IE36303L (en) | 1972-10-24 |
CH555412A (en) | 1974-10-31 |
IE36303B1 (en) | 1976-09-29 |
IT951424B (en) | 1973-06-30 |
FR2134401B1 (en) | 1975-10-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |