GB1367732A - Process for making steel - Google Patents
Process for making steelInfo
- Publication number
- GB1367732A GB1367732A GB1514572A GB1514572A GB1367732A GB 1367732 A GB1367732 A GB 1367732A GB 1514572 A GB1514572 A GB 1514572A GB 1514572 A GB1514572 A GB 1514572A GB 1367732 A GB1367732 A GB 1367732A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- furnace
- dust
- ore
- reduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
- C21B13/125—By using plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
1367732 Steel production from ore dust FRIED KRUPP GmbH 30 March 1972 [3 April 1971] 15145/72 Heading C7D [Also in Divisions F4 and H5] Apparatus for making steel from finely ground rich ores utilizes a plasma burner 4 extending into a melting hearth 6. The ore is fed to a hopper 1, atomized and carried through a tubular fluidized bed in the transport stage 2 by reduction gas. The reduction gas is obtained from cracking natural gas and furnace waste gas in a cracking tube (35) Fig.2 (not shown) the ore dust being raised to the required reduction temperature as it travels through the stage 2, subsequently passing to the arc plasma burner 4. The enriched mixture of ore dust and gas enters through tangential inlet 51, Fig.7 passes through spiral channels 50 and exits from opening 48. The plasma jet is produced by cathode 49, anode 52, and purified furnace waste gas supplied to combustion chamber 53 through tangential inlet 54. In other embodiments, Figs. 4, 5 (not shown) different forms of fluidized bed are used, and the cracking tube (35) may be dispensed with. The molten metal produced in the hearth 6 is refined in furnace 10 by an O 2 lance 10', and carried into an alloying furnace 16 whose it is subjected to a N 2 blast from lance 20, whence the steel runs off to a continuous casting plant 21. CaC 2 from furnace 8 is used as a slag-former, and the gas from this furnace 8 (approximately 85% CO, 15% H 2 ) is fed to the atomizer 3 and hence to the transport stage 2. Reduction gas can also be produced from coal, oil or natural gas in a cracking tube by reactor waste heat from a nuclear reactor. Suction channels 12, 13 remove LD dust and gas, the dust being returned to the hopper and the gas recycled.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2116445A DE2116445C3 (en) | 1971-04-03 | 1971-04-03 | Process for the production of steel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1367732A true GB1367732A (en) | 1974-09-25 |
Family
ID=5803835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1514572A Expired GB1367732A (en) | 1971-04-03 | 1972-03-30 | Process for making steel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2116445C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2132330B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1367732A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA722269B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116656909A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-29 | 北京科技大学 | Flash one-step steelmaking device and method based on plasma arc |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4002466A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-01-11 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method of reducing ores |
DE2844056C3 (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1981-08-13 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Method and device for the production of steel from iron ore dust by direct reduction |
US4318736A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1982-03-09 | Mannesmann Demag Ag | Method for manufacturing steel from iron ore dust by direct reduction |
SE444956B (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1986-05-20 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | SET OUT OF METAL OXID-CONTAINING MATERIALS EXCAVING INGREDIENT EASY METALS OR CONCENTRATES OF THESE |
DE102017220655A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Sms Group Gmbh | Process for producing a metallic melt in an oven |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1478033A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1967-04-21 | Cockerill Ougree Sa | Direct ore reduction process |
-
1971
- 1971-04-03 DE DE2116445A patent/DE2116445C3/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-03-30 GB GB1514572A patent/GB1367732A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-31 FR FR7211487A patent/FR2132330B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-04-04 ZA ZA722269A patent/ZA722269B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116656909A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-29 | 北京科技大学 | Flash one-step steelmaking device and method based on plasma arc |
CN116656909B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-02-02 | 北京科技大学 | Flash one-step steelmaking device and method based on plasma arc |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2116445B2 (en) | 1973-02-22 |
ZA722269B (en) | 1973-01-31 |
FR2132330A1 (en) | 1972-11-17 |
DE2116445C3 (en) | 1973-09-13 |
DE2116445A1 (en) | 1972-10-26 |
FR2132330B1 (en) | 1976-10-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |