GB1355685A - Vehicle exhaust purification equipment - Google Patents

Vehicle exhaust purification equipment

Info

Publication number
GB1355685A
GB1355685A GB3407171A GB3407171A GB1355685A GB 1355685 A GB1355685 A GB 1355685A GB 3407171 A GB3407171 A GB 3407171A GB 3407171 A GB3407171 A GB 3407171A GB 1355685 A GB1355685 A GB 1355685A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
equipment
pipe
july
glass fibres
catalysts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3407171A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP3207671A external-priority patent/JPS5214371B1/ja
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of GB1355685A publication Critical patent/GB1355685A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2846Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration specially adapted for granular supports, e.g. pellets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/864Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2832Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support granular, e.g. pellets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/08Granular material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/14Plurality of outlet tubes, e.g. in parallel or with different length
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/06Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/30Exhaust treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

1355685 Treating exhaust gases MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd 20 July 1971 [30 July 1970 (2) 12 May 1971] 34071/71 Heading F1B Vehicle exhaust purification equipment comprises an inner space divided into two or more parallel catalyst chambers 67 into which are packed meshed fabrics of glass fibres carrying catalysts. Exhaust gas flows in via feed pipe 61 and out via discharge pipes 62 and 62 which are connected to a single pipe connected to a muffler. The casing 63 may be box-shaped or cylindrical and the pipe 61 may enter it adjacent a side wall Fig. 4a, (not shown). In Fig. 7a exhaust gases leave the equipment by single pipe 72. The glass fibres may have their alkali metal content reduced by dipping in strong acid to increase the percentage of silica they contain. The catalysts are platinum or oxides of copper, nickel, manganese, cobalt or iron. Air may be supplied to the equipment by a blower driven by the engine or by a battery.
GB3407171A 1970-07-30 1971-07-20 Vehicle exhaust purification equipment Expired GB1355685A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6714770 1970-07-30
JP6714670 1970-07-30
JP3207671A JPS5214371B1 (en) 1971-05-12 1971-05-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1355685A true GB1355685A (en) 1974-06-05

Family

ID=27287571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3407171A Expired GB1355685A (en) 1970-07-30 1971-07-20 Vehicle exhaust purification equipment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3811845A (en)
CA (1) CA945767A (en)
DE (1) DE2137818C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2099370A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1355685A (en)
NL (1) NL150193B (en)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270446B1 (en) * 1974-03-27 1976-10-08 Peugeot & Renault
GB1519343A (en) * 1974-09-03 1978-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Gas purifying devices
US3996016A (en) * 1975-12-29 1976-12-07 Uop Inc. Variable capacity catalytic converter
GB1567593A (en) * 1976-10-20 1980-05-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Exhaust gas control equipment
US4196170A (en) * 1978-05-26 1980-04-01 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Multistage catalytic reactor having a pressure responsive gas flow control valve therein
DE3027499A1 (en) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-18 Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart EXHAUST GAS FILTER FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES
US4794226A (en) * 1983-05-26 1988-12-27 Metcal, Inc. Self-regulating porous heater device
US5073625A (en) * 1983-05-26 1991-12-17 Metcal, Inc. Self-regulating porous heating device
US4913712A (en) * 1987-11-18 1990-04-03 Swiss Aluminium Ltd. Filter for cleaning exhaust gases of diesel engines
US4894074A (en) * 1987-11-18 1990-01-16 Swiss Aluminium Ltd. Filter for cleaning exhaust gases of diesel engines
DE3744020A1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-06 Sotralentz Sa Device for the catalytic treatment of the combustion exhaust gases of a motor-vehicle engine and process for producing a catalyst cartridge for such a device
DE3823550A1 (en) * 1988-07-12 1990-01-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vehicle exhaust system with a catalytic converter body
DE3831468A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-22 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm SAILING YACHT
US5141714A (en) * 1989-08-01 1992-08-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Riken Exhaust gas cleaner
GB2249039B (en) * 1990-10-23 1995-01-11 Kevin John Rushbrook Serviceable waste exhaust gas convertor
DE4130178C1 (en) * 1991-09-11 1992-08-06 Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De
DE4200100A1 (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-08 Ernst Apparatebau Gmbh & Co SOOT FILTER FOR DIESEL ENGINES
EP0627549B1 (en) * 1993-06-04 1996-08-21 Scambia Industrial Developments Aktiengesellschaft Catalytic converter for exhaust gases catalytic treatment
DE4423329C2 (en) * 1993-06-28 1999-02-25 Mannesmann Ag Device for the purification of polluted exhaust air by heterogeneous catalysis
DE4322037A1 (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-26 Bischoff Erhardt Gmbh Co Kg Catalytic converter for internal combustion engines
US5388407A (en) * 1994-07-05 1995-02-14 Ford Motor Company Exhaust manifold catalyst and muffler for automotive engine
DE4431134C2 (en) * 1994-09-01 1997-03-06 Himmelsbach Johann Device for improving the temperature resistance of catalysts for internal combustion engines
US5902558A (en) * 1994-09-26 1999-05-11 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Diskwise-constructed honeycomb body, in particular catalyst carrier body and apparatus for catalytic conversion of exhaust gases
US5575980A (en) * 1995-08-14 1996-11-19 General Motors Corporation Valved radial flow catalytic converter
JP3814081B2 (en) * 1998-06-30 2006-08-23 新ダイワ工業株式会社 Engine muffler
US6093015A (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-25 D-M-E Company Mold core positioning device
US6202785B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2001-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Muffler with acoustic absorption insert for limited clearance pneumatic device applications
US6089346A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Muffler with acoustic barrier material for limited clearance pneumatic device applications
US6841134B2 (en) * 2001-01-12 2005-01-11 Phoenix Solutions Co. Electrically-heated chemical process reactor
CA2569447A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-30 Nett Technologies Inc. Device for exhaust gas purification for spark-ignited engines
US20100150805A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-17 Uop Llc Highly stable and refractory materials used as catalyst supports
US20100148121A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-17 Uop Llc Reactor employing catalysts upon or within a cloth-like material
US20100135883A1 (en) 2008-12-17 2010-06-03 Uop Llc Catalyst supports
WO2018035434A1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 Kohler Co. System and method for low co emission engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3811845A (en) 1974-05-21
NL150193B (en) 1976-07-15
NL7110466A (en) 1972-02-01
DE2137818A1 (en) 1972-02-03
FR2099370A5 (en) 1972-03-10
DE2137818C3 (en) 1980-06-19
DE2137818B2 (en) 1979-10-11
CA945767A (en) 1974-04-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
746 Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years