GB1352042A - Reversible pneumatic percussion device for making holes in soil by compaction - Google Patents
Reversible pneumatic percussion device for making holes in soil by compactionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1352042A GB1352042A GB945471*[A GB1352042DA GB1352042A GB 1352042 A GB1352042 A GB 1352042A GB 1352042D A GB1352042D A GB 1352042DA GB 1352042 A GB1352042 A GB 1352042A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ports
- chamber
- striker
- air
- register
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/054—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil involving penetration of the soil, e.g. vibroflotation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/08—Sinking workpieces into water or soil inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/08—Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
- E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
- E21B4/145—Fluid operated hammers of the self propelled-type, e.g. with a reverse mode to retract the device from the hole
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
1352042 Boring earth and rock INSTITUT GORNOGO DELA SIBIRSKOGO OTDELENIA AKADEMII NAUK SSSR 15 April 1971 9454/71 Heading E1F The direction of movement of a reversible pneumatic percussive device having a housing 1 and a reciprocable striker 2 defining front and rear working chambers 5 and 6, depends on the angular position of a rotatable sleeve valve 15 having ports 16, 17, relative to ports 11, 12 in a fixed bushing 8, the valve being urged forward by a spring 19 and having a member 21 co-operating with a peripheral zigzag recess 20 which is so contoured (see Fig. 4) that, on interruption and resumption of the air supply to the device, the valve 15 rotates unidirectionally so as to alternate the register of ports 12, 17 with the register of ports 11, 16 thereby altering the device from a forward to a reverse adjustment. The zig-zag walls of the recess 20, Fig. 4, have their apices 26, 27 offset to ensure that the member 21 moves in one direction only. As shown (forward adjustment) air delivered along a line 10 enters a chamber 6 and drives the striker forward to deliver an impact. On recoil, air from the chamber 6 passes through ports 7 into a chamber 5 and drives the striker rearwards until the ports 7 register with ports 12, 17 whereupon the chamber 5 is exhausted via ports 13, 14. Air pressure in the chamber 6 then drives the striker forward again and the sequence is repeated. When the air supply is stopped, the valve member 15 is pressed forward by the spring 19 and simultaneously rotates through an angle α 1 , Fig. 4, owing to the engagement of the member 21 in the recess 20, which is a zig-zag. On resumption of the air supply the valve member is forced back against the spring 19 and rotates a further angle α 2 , Fig. 4, to bring the ports 11, 16 into register, and the ports 12, 17 out of register. Air from the supply passes through apertures 7 and drives the striker back to deliver an impact against the flange 9. On recoil, air in the chamber 6 drives the striker forward until the ports 7 register with the ports 11, 16 whereupon air enters the chamber 5 to drive the striker towards the flange 9 again and the sequence is repeated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11329171A | 1971-02-08 | 1971-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1352042A true GB1352042A (en) | 1974-05-15 |
Family
ID=22348606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB945471*[A Expired GB1352042A (en) | 1971-02-08 | 1971-04-15 | Reversible pneumatic percussion device for making holes in soil by compaction |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3727701A (en) |
AU (1) | AU446345B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE763847A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2126072A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1352042A (en) |
NL (1) | NL166091C (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2340751C2 (en) * | 1973-08-11 | 1974-09-26 | Tracto-Technik Paul Schmidt, 5940 Lennestadt | Control device for the forward and reverse flow of ram drilling rigs |
AT334831B (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1976-02-10 | Inst Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo O | REVERSIBLE COMPRESSED AIR IMPACT DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF DRILLING HOLES IN THE SOIL BY COMPRESSING THE DESSELS |
SU652279A1 (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1979-03-15 | Институт Горного Дела Со Ан Ссср | Percussive-action device for forming holes in soil |
DE2634066C3 (en) * | 1976-07-29 | 1984-09-20 | Paul 5940 Lennestadt Schmidt | Device for the forward and reverse movement of self-propelled, pneumatic ram drilling rigs |
US4171727A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1979-10-23 | Institut Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo Otdelenia Akademii Nauk S S S R | Reversible, percussive device for ground perforation |
AT354942B (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1980-02-11 | Inst Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo O | REVERSIBLE, PNEUMATIC IMPACT DRILLING MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOLES IN THE GROUND BY DISPLACING THE GROUND |
DE2735062C2 (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1982-05-13 | Institut gornogo dela Sibirskogo otdelenija Akademii Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk | Reversible pneumatic impact device |
DE2756567B2 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-01-03 | Gustav Dr.-Ing. 4300 Essen Jenne | Control device for the forward and reverse of self-propelled pneumatic ram drilling rigs |
AT356592B (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1980-05-12 | Inst Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo O | Abruptly acting reversible compressed air device for forming bores |
DE2820785C2 (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1986-10-02 | Paul 5940 Lennestadt Schmidt | Valve control for ram drilling rigs |
GB2111565B (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1985-10-02 | British Telecomm | Self propelled reversible boring ram |
SU1250619A1 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1986-08-15 | Институт Горного Дела Со Ан Ссср | Reversible pneumatic device for making holes in soil |
SU1313973A1 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1987-05-30 | Институт Горного Дела Со Ан Ссср | Pneumatic reversible percussive device for driving holes in earth |
US4662457A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1987-05-05 | Allied Steel & Tractor Products, Inc. | Reversible underground piercing device |
US4872516A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1989-10-10 | Oklahoma Airrow, Inc. | Air driven impact operated ground piercing tool |
US5031706A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1991-07-16 | Mbs Advanced Engineering Systems | Pneumopercussive soil penetrating machine |
US5226487A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1993-07-13 | Mbs Advanced Engineering Systems | Pneumopercussive machine |
CH681817A5 (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1993-05-28 | Terra Ag Tiefbautechnik | |
US5117922A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-06-02 | Allied Steel & Tractor Products, Inc. | Isolator assembly for a pneumatic underground piercing tool |
US5086848A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-02-11 | Hudak Donald M | Reversible impact hole driller and method of reversing |
US5172771A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-12-22 | Charles Machine Works, Inc. | Reversible impact-operated boring tool |
US5311950A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-05-17 | Spektor Michael B | Differential pneumopercussive reversible self-propelled soil penetrating machine |
US5467831A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1995-11-21 | Spektor; Michael B. | Monotube differential pneumopercussive reversible self-propelled soil penetrating machine with stabilizers |
US5540294A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-07-30 | Anderberg Construction Company | Vertical percussion ground boring tool apparatus and method |
DE19858519C2 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-08-29 | Tracto Technik | Pneumatically reversible ram boring machine |
US7273113B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-09-25 | Spektor Michael B | Reversible penetrating machine with a differential air distributing mechanism |
SK932007A3 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-02-05 | Konek, S. R. O. | Hydraulic scarified hammer |
DE102009038383B4 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2014-10-16 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | ram drilling apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1294891B (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1969-05-08 | Dom Techniczno Handlowy Przed | Self-propelled pneumatic ram drill |
BE695405A (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1967-09-13 |
-
1971
- 1971-02-08 US US00113291A patent/US3727701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-02-11 NL NL7101792.A patent/NL166091C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-16 AU AU25486/71A patent/AU446345B1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-23 FR FR7106079A patent/FR2126072A1/fr active Pending
- 1971-03-05 BE BE763847A patent/BE763847A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-15 GB GB945471*[A patent/GB1352042A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE763847A (en) | 1971-09-06 |
AU446345B1 (en) | 1972-08-17 |
FR2126072A1 (en) | 1972-10-06 |
NL166091C (en) | 1981-06-15 |
NL166091B (en) | 1981-01-15 |
NL7101792A (en) | 1972-08-15 |
DE2105229B2 (en) | 1977-06-02 |
DE2105229A1 (en) | 1972-08-10 |
US3727701A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |