GB1351187A - Separation by permeation of components of mixtures comprising water - Google Patents
Separation by permeation of components of mixtures comprising waterInfo
- Publication number
- GB1351187A GB1351187A GB2799071A GB2799071A GB1351187A GB 1351187 A GB1351187 A GB 1351187A GB 2799071 A GB2799071 A GB 2799071A GB 2799071 A GB2799071 A GB 2799071A GB 1351187 A GB1351187 A GB 1351187A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- membranes
- june
- separation
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- JVTNITZKZIQWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JVTNITZKZIQWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JJMIAJGBZGZNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;styrene Chemical compound [Na].C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JJMIAJGBZGZNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/40—Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/246—Membrane extraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/82—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C209/84—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/32—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C253/34—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/786—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by membrane separation process, e.g. pervaporation, perstraction, reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/14—Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
1351187 Separation of water from an aqueous solution MONSANTO CO 15 June 1971 [16 June 1970] 27990/71 Heading B1X Water is separated from a liquid or gaseous feed mixture by contact with one side of a water permeable, nitrogen containing organic polymer membrane containing at least one anionic group and optional cationic groups. The other side of the membrane is in contact with a vapour phase, perferably flowing, which has a lower chemical potential than the feed mixture. The membranes may be discs sheets hollow tubes or fibres and may be multilayered and pretreated with heat or hydrochloric acid. The membranes may be prepared by copolymerising acrylonitrile and sodium styrene, sulphonate in the presence of a sulphuric acidferrous ammonium sulphate hexahydrate-water catalyst. Potassium persulphate and sodium meta-bisulphite are also added and the pH adjusted with sodium carbonate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4680070A | 1970-06-16 | 1970-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1351187A true GB1351187A (en) | 1974-04-24 |
Family
ID=21945460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2799071A Expired GB1351187A (en) | 1970-06-16 | 1971-06-15 | Separation by permeation of components of mixtures comprising water |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5410548B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE768540A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2129723C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2096357A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1351187A (en) |
IL (1) | IL37061A (en) |
NL (1) | NL170374C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5087367A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1992-02-11 | Japan Represented By Ministry Of International Trade And Industry, Director-General Basic Industries Bureau | Hydrolyzed membrane and process for the preparation of the same |
EP3639913A4 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-04-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Porous membrane for water treatment use |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1396091A (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1975-05-29 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Semi-permeable membranes |
US4218312A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1980-08-19 | Monsanto Company | Membrane separation of organics from aqueous solutions |
US4758348A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1988-07-19 | Sagami Chemical Research Center | Copolymer, separating membrane made thereof and method for separating charge transfer interactive substance from a liquid mixture containing the same |
US4992176A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-02-12 | Texaco Inc. | Dehydration of organic oxygenates |
DE102013223126A1 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Process for the preparation of solvent-stable polymer membranes, polymer membrane and solution for the production of a polymer membrane |
CN108440306B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2023-11-03 | 柏川新材料科技(宁波)有限公司 | Green production equipment and method of tetramethyl ammonium carbonate |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2953502A (en) * | 1955-05-24 | 1960-09-20 | American Oil Co | Separation of azeotropic mixtures |
NL136379C (en) * | 1961-03-08 | |||
FR1578019A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1969-08-14 |
-
1971
- 1971-06-14 NL NLAANVRAGE7108146,A patent/NL170374C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-15 JP JP4286971A patent/JPS5410548B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-06-15 GB GB2799071A patent/GB1351187A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 DE DE2129723A patent/DE2129723C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 IL IL37061A patent/IL37061A/en unknown
- 1971-06-15 FR FR7121694A patent/FR2096357A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 BE BE768540A patent/BE768540A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5087367A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1992-02-11 | Japan Represented By Ministry Of International Trade And Industry, Director-General Basic Industries Bureau | Hydrolyzed membrane and process for the preparation of the same |
EP3639913A4 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-04-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Porous membrane for water treatment use |
US11224844B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2022-01-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Porous membrane for water treatment use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2096357A5 (en) | 1972-02-11 |
DE2129723A1 (en) | 1971-12-23 |
NL170374B (en) | 1982-06-01 |
DE2129723C3 (en) | 1981-08-20 |
NL170374C (en) | 1982-11-01 |
BE768540A (en) | 1971-12-15 |
IL37061A (en) | 1974-11-29 |
DE2129723B2 (en) | 1980-09-04 |
NL7108146A (en) | 1971-12-20 |
IL37061A0 (en) | 1971-08-25 |
JPS5410548B1 (en) | 1979-05-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |