GB1337495A - Thermoplastic high molecular weight amterials - Google Patents
Thermoplastic high molecular weight amterialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1337495A GB1337495A GB1300671A GB1300671A GB1337495A GB 1337495 A GB1337495 A GB 1337495A GB 1300671 A GB1300671 A GB 1300671A GB 1300671 A GB1300671 A GB 1300671A GB 1337495 A GB1337495 A GB 1337495A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene
- trichloroethane
- ethylene
- vinyl acetate
- acetate copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/08—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by using wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/16—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. infrared heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0833—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using actinic light
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
1337495 Modifying thermoplastic polymers NITTO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd 30 April 1971 [30 April 1970] 13006/71 Heading C3P Thermoplastic high molecular weight polymers are modified by irradiating with light in the presence of À01 to 40 weight per cent of a volatile, light-activated, chlorine-containing organic compound selected from trichloroethane, hexachloroethane, dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, mono-, di- and tri-chlorobenzenes and monochloronitrobenzene. The polymers may be polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyacrylates, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonates, polyesters, polyamides, polyethers, natural and synthetic rubbers, silicones, polyvinyl fluoride and polyvinylidene fluoride. Photosensitizers, e.g. 2-methyl anthraquinone, benzophenone, benzaldehyde, anthrone and 1,4-naphthoquinone; and cross-linking agents, e.g. alkylene bisacrylamides, 5 - acrylamino - N - acrylocaproamide and glycol dimethacrylates; may also be present. Examples describe the cross-linking by irradiation with a mercury lamp of (1 and 4) polyethylene with triohloroethane, (2) polyethylene with trichloroethane and benzophenone, (3) polyethylene with 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, (5) polyethylene with 1,2-dichloroethane, (6) ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer with trichloroethane, (7) ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer with tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trichloroethane, and (8) ethylene/propylene rubber with chlorobenzene.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3738670A JPS4814660B1 (en) | 1970-04-30 | 1970-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1337495A true GB1337495A (en) | 1973-11-14 |
Family
ID=12496075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1300671A Expired GB1337495A (en) | 1970-04-30 | 1971-04-30 | Thermoplastic high molecular weight amterials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4814660B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA973125A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2121203C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2091023A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1337495A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3643415C2 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1995-04-06 | Basf Ag | Process for improving the resistance to stress cracking of hollow bodies made of thermoplastics |
| US4853253A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1989-08-01 | Director General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method of activating surface of shaped body formed of synthetic organic polymer |
| WO1994021715A1 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-29 | Tokai University | Solid surface modifying method and apparatus |
| US6689426B1 (en) | 1993-03-23 | 2004-02-10 | Tokai University | Solid surface modification method and apparatus |
-
1970
- 1970-04-30 JP JP3738670A patent/JPS4814660B1/ja active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-04-29 DE DE19712121203 patent/DE2121203C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-30 CA CA111,818A patent/CA973125A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-30 FR FR7115650A patent/FR2091023A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-30 GB GB1300671A patent/GB1337495A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2121203C3 (en) | 1980-02-14 |
| DE2121203A1 (en) | 1971-11-11 |
| DE2121203B2 (en) | 1979-06-13 |
| CA973125A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| FR2091023A5 (en) | 1972-01-14 |
| JPS4814660B1 (en) | 1973-05-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |