GB1335197A - Apparatus for determining the position of an object in a beam of radiation - Google Patents
Apparatus for determining the position of an object in a beam of radiationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1335197A GB1335197A GB5723970A GB5723970A GB1335197A GB 1335197 A GB1335197 A GB 1335197A GB 5723970 A GB5723970 A GB 5723970A GB 5723970 A GB5723970 A GB 5723970A GB 1335197 A GB1335197 A GB 1335197A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polarization
- beams
- plane
- sin
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/78—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S3/782—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/70—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S1/703—Details
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1335197 Position finding PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 2 Dec 1970 [5 Dec 1969] 57239/70 Heading H4D General.-In a position determining system, a beam of radiation is produced from at least two virtual or real spatially separated sources of coherent radiation, polarized at right angles to one another and having a time dependent complex amplitude difference, and a polarization sensitive detection system is disposed at the position to be determined. The radiation may be light or radio. Light embodiments.-The light source 1, Fig. 1, produces linearly polarized light, the plane of polarization of which rotates at an angular velocity Q. It may comprise an origonal light source emitting plane polarized light, a quarterwave plate and three electro-optical crystals. A light ray from source 1 passed through a Savart plate 2 and is thereby split into two beams P1 and P2, Fig. 2, plane polarized at right angles to each other and at Œ45 degrees to the instant polarization plane of the source 1 (dotted line, Fig. 2) and positioned in crosssection with respect to the incident 1 as above. (The planes of polarization of beams P1 and P2 are # also and rotate at an angular velocity #. At the position 3 to be determined, the beams P2 and P1 appear to emanate from virtual sources 7 and 8. On the axis CD, the path lengths to the virtual sources 7 and 8 are equal and the beams P1 and P2 will sum at detector 3 when placed there to give a resultant beam of constant amplitude and plane polarized in the same rotating plane as the source 1. At any point in plane 13, off the axis CD, however, a path length difference exists causing the light waves of the beams to be out of phase and the resultant beam to have elliptical or possibly circular polarization. In plane 13 a case of elliptical polarization may be illustrated as in Fig. 3, angle # varying at rate Q. Such polarization is represented on a PoincarÚ sphere by a point P having the spherical co-ordinates 2# and 2# as shown. Pole points A1 and A2 (#=45 degrees) represent circular polarization, and points on the equator such as those representing the beams P1 and P2 (#=0 degrees) representing plane polarization at various angles. The polarization at point 3, subtending an angle with the axis CD is thus represented by a point which moves at a rate 2 # round a great circle inclined at an angle 2 # to the equator proportional to the path difference and indicative of angle α. A detection system, able to determine # and α in one co-ordinate plane is shown in Fig. 6. An isotropic beam splitter 20 divides the resultant beam into two. One half passes through a quarter wave plate 21 which converts the left-hand and right-hand circular polarization components into respective orthogonally linearly polarized beams which are detected for amplitude at 23 and 24. The detector outputs are fed to difference amplifier 25 which gives an output corresponding to sin 2 #. sin 2 #t. Polarization beam splitting prism 26, detectors 27, 28 and difference amplifier similarly produce a signal corresponding to cos 2 #. sin 2 #t. The angle # can thus be obtained. The source 1 emits a collimated beam, Fig. 7 (still with a rotating plane of polarization), a Wollaston prism 30 may be substituted for the Savart plate 2 to give two orthogonally polarized collimated beams P1, P2 diverging from the axis of the prism with angles Œ#. The same effect as far as path difference &c. obtains as in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and the detection system of Fig. 6 may be used. In Fig. 9 is shown how a beam splitting polarization-separating prism and mirrors 42, 43 may be used instead of the Savart plate 2. Fig. 11 shows how the same apparatus can be used instead of the Wollaston prism. A Kosters prism may similarly be substituted, Figs. 10, 12 (not shown). To detect the position 3 in two dimensions, two sources may be used, the beams therefrom being combined for direction to the position 3, by a semi-mirror. Different colours or different modulation frequencies (KDP or KDDP crystals) may be used to distinguish the beams at the detection system. Radio embodiment, Figs. 17, 18.-A short wave oscillator 100 produces a signal at frequency # which is amplitude modulated at 103 and 104 by the output of oscillator 101 at frequency #, the modulation being in phase quadrature (phase shifter 102). The modulated signals are transmitted, after amplification, by aerials 107, 108 with mutually orthogonal planes of polarization. In the receiver at point 110 giving a path difference delay of #, the beam is received and separated into its polarization components, by aerial 120. The two components, respectively indicative of cos #t. sin (#t + #) and sin #t. sin (#t-#) are fed to magic T's 111 and 112 directly and via a 90 degrees phase shifter 119 in the cosine branch, respectively. Detectors 113, 114 receive the anti-outputs of magic T 111 and feed a difference amplifier 117 to give a signal indicative of cos 2#. sin 2#t. Diodes 115, 116 and difference amplifier 118 similarly give a signal indicative of sin 2 #.sin 2 #t. The arrangements of Figs. 17 and 18 are analogous to those of Figs. 1 and 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL6918301A NL6918301A (en) | 1969-12-05 | 1969-12-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1335197A true GB1335197A (en) | 1973-10-24 |
Family
ID=19808561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5723970A Expired GB1335197A (en) | 1969-12-05 | 1970-12-02 | Apparatus for determining the position of an object in a beam of radiation |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5124261B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE759837A (en) |
CA (1) | CA924895A (en) |
CH (1) | CH532795A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2058418C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2074966A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1335197A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6918301A (en) |
SE (1) | SE369970B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1482273A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-12-01 | Takaoka Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Polarization bearing detection type two-dimensional light reception timing detecting device and surface shape measuring device using it |
EP2913688A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-02 | Université de Rennes 1 | System and method for navigation assistance in a scattering environment |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009044910A1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-30 | Seereal Technologies S.A. | Spatial light modulation device for modulating a wave field with complex information |
US11733598B2 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2023-08-22 | Liqxtal Technology Inc. | Tunable light projector |
-
1969
- 1969-12-05 NL NL6918301A patent/NL6918301A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-11-27 DE DE2058418A patent/DE2058418C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-02 CH CH1783670A patent/CH532795A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-12-02 SE SE16332/70A patent/SE369970B/xx unknown
- 1970-12-02 GB GB5723970A patent/GB1335197A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-02 CA CA099636A patent/CA924895A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-03 FR FR7043486A patent/FR2074966A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-12-03 BE BE759837D patent/BE759837A/en unknown
- 1970-12-05 JP JP45107230A patent/JPS5124261B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1482273A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-12-01 | Takaoka Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Polarization bearing detection type two-dimensional light reception timing detecting device and surface shape measuring device using it |
EP1482273A4 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-02-27 | Takaoka Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Polarization bearing detection type two-dimensional light reception timing detecting device and surface shape measuring device using it |
EP2913688A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-02 | Université de Rennes 1 | System and method for navigation assistance in a scattering environment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2058418B2 (en) | 1978-08-31 |
BE759837A (en) | 1971-06-03 |
SE369970B (en) | 1974-09-23 |
CA924895A (en) | 1973-04-24 |
JPS5124261B1 (en) | 1976-07-22 |
DE2058418C3 (en) | 1979-05-17 |
FR2074966A5 (en) | 1971-10-08 |
NL6918301A (en) | 1971-06-08 |
CH532795A (en) | 1973-01-15 |
DE2058418A1 (en) | 1971-06-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3946385A (en) | Interferometric navigation and guidance system | |
US3886555A (en) | Radiating target direction finding system | |
US3334344A (en) | Doppler radar altimeter | |
CA1326283C (en) | System for determining the angular spin position of an object spinning about an axis | |
GB1335197A (en) | Apparatus for determining the position of an object in a beam of radiation | |
US5123730A (en) | Apparatus for optical remote wind sensing | |
US2821701A (en) | Automatic radar tracking-system | |
US3881105A (en) | Apparatus for determining the position of an object in an arbitrary cross-section of a beam of radiation | |
US3523659A (en) | Rolling missile guidance system having body fixed antennas | |
US2405203A (en) | Phase type direct indicating direction finder | |
GB965326A (en) | Tactical radio landing system | |
US2449553A (en) | Radio compass | |
RU2516697C2 (en) | Method of aircraft bank measurement and device to this end | |
FR2819657A1 (en) | Satellite terrestrial transmitter position finding having satellite with antenna measuring two different instants/three orthogonal planes electromagnetic field calculating vectors and finding propagation intersection point/location. | |
RU2475863C1 (en) | Method of measuring banking angle of aircraft and apparatus for realising said method | |
US3991418A (en) | Electromagnetic wave direction finding using Doppler techniques | |
GB1062218A (en) | Two axis autocollimator | |
US3164831A (en) | Automatic gain control circuits for directive receiving systems | |
US3893116A (en) | Radar lobing system | |
US3045232A (en) | Electronic velocity indicator apparatus | |
US2530600A (en) | Radio direction finder | |
US4208733A (en) | Sound source detecting systems | |
US4068237A (en) | System for locating a radar transmitter | |
Gulko et al. | Polarization amplitude-phase direction finding methods in two-canal UHF radio beacon navigation systems | |
US3936832A (en) | System to process antenna beams to obtain the angular location of target with high resolution and accuracy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |