GB1332554A - Method of preparing surface coverings comprising cellular pile fibres - Google Patents

Method of preparing surface coverings comprising cellular pile fibres

Info

Publication number
GB1332554A
GB1332554A GB2604871*A GB2604871A GB1332554A GB 1332554 A GB1332554 A GB 1332554A GB 2604871 A GB2604871 A GB 2604871A GB 1332554 A GB1332554 A GB 1332554A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
expandable
parts
blowing agent
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2604871*A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from US27652772 external-priority patent/US3825464A/en
Publication of GB1332554A publication Critical patent/GB1332554A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D05C17/02—Tufted products
    • D05C17/023—Tufted products characterised by the base fabric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
    • C08K5/23—Azo-compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

1332554 Pile fabric; non-woven fabric R P CROWLEY 19 April 1971 [2 April 1970] 26048/71 Headings DIK and D1R A pile fabric is prepared by forming an expandable polymeric material containing a thermally activatable blowing agent into thermally exuandable fibres, securing the expandable fibres to a backing sheet to form a surface covering wherein the fibres penetrate at least in part the backing sheet, and heating to activate the blowing agent whereby expansion of the expandable fibres locks them securely to the backing sheet. The fibres may be extruded from polymers of vinyl chloride (polymerised alone or with vinylidine chloride or vinyl acetate), C 2 -C 4 olefins, copolymars of ethylene, propylene and butylene or elastomeric polymers such as butyl rubber, neoprene, polybutadiene or styrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene, and may have eliptical or ribbon-like cross section 0.1 to 25 parts blowing agent per 100 parts resin is included, e.g. azodicarbonamide, oxybisbenzesulphonylhydrazide or dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine. Non expandable fibres may be mixed in, or combined with the expandable fibres in multiple strands. Alternatively the expandable material may be cast as a 2 to 100ml thick sheath over single or multiple strands of cotton, wool, rayon, jute, nylon, polyester, aorylic, vinyl, olefin, or continuous filaments of olefin polyester, nylon, acrylic, glass or steel. The fibres may be tufted, needle punched or woven into the backing. The backing sheet may comprise gas-expandable fibres, a solid flexible gas expandable polyvinyl chloride sheet, paper, resin reinforced paper, a woven fabric of jute or sisal yarns optionally with gas expandable fibres woven in, a sheet of asbestos or fibre glass, knitted, braided or stretched fabrics. The fabric is then heated to expand the fibres and optionally to soften the resin of the fibres and/or the backing sheet to produce bonding. In an example 100 parts polyvinyl chloride, 10 to 50 parts dioctylphthalate plasticiser, 5 parts titanium dioxide pigment, 4 parts zinccadmium soap stabiliser and 2 parts azodicarbonamide blowing agent is extruded as continuous filaments, optionally over a nylon core. The filaments are tufted onto a closely woven fabric, to which may be laminated a gas-expandable polyvinyl chloride sheet. The fabric is heated at 175-200‹C in a hot air oven or under infrared heaters to decompose the blowing agent and fuse the polyvinyl chloride resin.
GB2604871*A 1970-04-02 1971-04-19 Method of preparing surface coverings comprising cellular pile fibres Expired GB1332554A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2527570A 1970-04-02 1970-04-02
US27652772 US3825464A (en) 1969-10-30 1972-07-31 Flame-retardant carpet and method of preparing same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1332554A true GB1332554A (en) 1973-10-03

Family

ID=26699523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2604871*A Expired GB1332554A (en) 1970-04-02 1971-04-19 Method of preparing surface coverings comprising cellular pile fibres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3694873A (en)
DE (1) DE2115842A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1332554A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104487620A (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-04-01 Sika技术股份公司 Expanding material in nonwoven 3-d structure

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3926700A (en) * 1969-11-20 1975-12-16 Gen Latex And Chemical Corp Cellular-urethane backed carpet
US3913510A (en) * 1974-01-24 1975-10-21 Conwed Corp Tufted carpets with elastomeric net backing
US5443881A (en) * 1989-12-27 1995-08-22 Milliken Research Corporation Heat stabilized pile fabric
JPH0931798A (en) * 1995-07-07 1997-02-04 Toru Takada Silk velvet fabric or knitted fabric and its production
ATE217914T1 (en) * 1996-11-23 2002-06-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung FIBER COMPOSITE, ITS USE AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION
US7331300B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2008-02-19 Capitol Importing Company, Inc. Quilt patch braided rugs and method for making the same
NL1032719C2 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-25 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Artificial grass fiber and an artificial grass field provided with at least one such artificial grass fiber.
NL1032724C2 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-25 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Artificial grass field, in particular for an artificial grass sports field.
AU2014201150B2 (en) * 2006-10-23 2016-02-04 Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. An artificial lawn, in particular for an artificial grass sports field
AU2014201104B2 (en) * 2006-10-23 2016-07-07 Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. An artificial grass fibre as well as an artificial lawn at least comprising such an artificial grass fibre
CN102174717B (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-06-05 浙江理工大学 Microporous foaming polypropylene fiber and preparation method thereof
US20130255103A1 (en) 2012-04-03 2013-10-03 Nike, Inc. Apparel And Other Products Incorporating A Thermoplastic Polymer Material
NL1039954C2 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-16 Greenfields B V Process for forming a resilient and / or damping layer, resilient and / or damping layer formed therefrom and use thereof
NL2012994B1 (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-07-04 Ten Cate Nederland B V Foamed fabric.
CN109423769A (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-05 清远广硕技研服务有限公司 Foam fabric construction and its manufacturing method
WO2021026033A1 (en) 2019-08-02 2021-02-11 Nike, Inc. An upper for an article of footwear
EP4041943A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-08-17 Nike Innovate C.V. Foamable yarns, textiles and articles incorporating foamable yarns, and the process of manufacturing the same
WO2021195498A1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Zephyros, Inc. Foamable continuous filaments

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017847A (en) * 1956-03-13 1962-01-23 Collins & Aikman Corp Tufted fabrics and methods of making same
US2960750A (en) * 1956-12-31 1960-11-22 Firth Carpet Company Inc Pile fabrics and method of making same
US3091019A (en) * 1957-11-25 1963-05-28 Congoleum Nairn Inc Resilient fabrics of expanded core yarns
US3100926A (en) * 1958-04-03 1963-08-20 Electric Storage Battery Co Method of producing expanded fabric-like material
US3244545A (en) * 1961-05-10 1966-04-05 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Cellular resins reinforced with siliceous material
GB977513A (en) * 1961-06-29 1964-12-09 British Ropes Ltd Improvements in or relating to woven material
GB1136911A (en) * 1965-04-03 1968-12-18 Ici Fibres Ltd Non-woven fabrics and methods of making them
US3554824A (en) * 1966-10-21 1971-01-12 Textile Rubber & Chem Co Method of making a tufted fabric

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104487620A (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-04-01 Sika技术股份公司 Expanding material in nonwoven 3-d structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3694873A (en) 1972-10-03
DE2115842A1 (en) 1971-10-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee