GB1331193A - Method for reducing chlorides and a device therefor - Google Patents
Method for reducing chlorides and a device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB1331193A GB1331193A GB76671A GB76671A GB1331193A GB 1331193 A GB1331193 A GB 1331193A GB 76671 A GB76671 A GB 76671A GB 76671 A GB76671 A GB 76671A GB 1331193 A GB1331193 A GB 1331193A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- jan
- vapour
- heated
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/14—Obtaining zirconium or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S266/00—Metallurgical apparatus
- Y10S266/905—Refractory metal-extracting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP260670A JPS4945968B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-08 | 1970-01-08 | |
JP308270A JPS5015208B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-09 | 1970-01-09 | |
JP307570 | 1970-01-10 | ||
JP6949570A JPS5017010B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-08-08 | 1970-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1331193A true GB1331193A (en) | 1973-09-26 |
Family
ID=27453674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB76671A Expired GB1331193A (en) | 1970-01-08 | 1971-01-07 | Method for reducing chlorides and a device therefor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3715205A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA934168A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH561780A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2075990B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1331193A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2504610A1 (de) * | 1974-02-05 | 1975-08-14 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallischem zirkonium |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1179144A (en) * | 1981-04-04 | 1984-12-11 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Method and an apparatus for producing titanium metal from titanium tetrachloride |
JPS58174530A (ja) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-13 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | 金属塩化物から金属を得るための装置及び方法 |
US4556420A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1985-12-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for combination metal reduction and distillation |
CA1202183A (en) * | 1982-05-31 | 1986-03-25 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Apparatus and method for producing purified refractory metal from a chloride thereof |
US4447045A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-05-08 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for preparing high-melting-point high-toughness metals |
US4511399A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-04-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Control method for large scale batch reduction of zirconium tetrachloride |
US4668287A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-05-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for producing high purity zirconium and hafnium |
US4722827A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1988-02-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Zirconium and hafnium with low oxygen and iron |
JPS62136538A (ja) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-19 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 高純度ジルコニウム金属製造の方法と装置 |
FR2613252B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-06-23 | Cezus Co Europ Zirconium | Procede et appareil d'alimentation d'un reacteur kroll en vapeur de tetrachlorure de zirconium |
US5035404A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1991-07-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Retort assembly for kroll reductions |
US7442227B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2008-10-28 | Washington Unniversity | Tightly agglomerated non-oxide particles and method for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2537068A (en) * | 1946-11-26 | 1951-01-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Manufacture of zirconium |
US3158671A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1964-11-24 | Montedison Spa | Apparatus for producing titanium sponge |
US2915384A (en) * | 1956-10-02 | 1959-12-01 | Nat Res Corp | Method of producing zirconium |
US3071459A (en) * | 1960-10-17 | 1963-01-01 | Gerald W Elger | Production of hafnium metal |
US3137568A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1964-06-16 | Degussa | Reduction of zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides with liquid magnesium |
FR1299851A (fr) * | 1961-08-11 | 1962-07-27 | Nat Res Corp | Appareil pour la production de métaux réfractaires notamment du zirconium |
US3519258A (en) * | 1966-07-23 | 1970-07-07 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Device for reducing chlorides |
-
1971
- 1971-01-05 CA CA102429A patent/CA934168A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-07 GB GB76671A patent/GB1331193A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-07 US US00104720A patent/US3715205A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-07 FR FR7100297A patent/FR2075990B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-08 CH CH27971A patent/CH561780A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2504610A1 (de) * | 1974-02-05 | 1975-08-14 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallischem zirkonium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3715205A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
FR2075990A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-15 |
CA934168A (en) | 1973-09-25 |
CH561780A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-15 |
FR2075990B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-28 |
DE2100498A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |