GB1326313A - Process for converting absorption holograms into phase holograms - Google Patents
Process for converting absorption holograms into phase hologramsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1326313A GB1326313A GB1488871*[A GB1488871A GB1326313A GB 1326313 A GB1326313 A GB 1326313A GB 1488871 A GB1488871 A GB 1488871A GB 1326313 A GB1326313 A GB 1326313A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- holograms
- light
- absorption
- sensitive layer
- contacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/66—Compositions containing chromates as photosensitive substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/001—Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
- G03H2001/207—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means with modification of the nature of the hologram, e.g. changing from volume to surface relief or from reflection to transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2240/00—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H2240/10—Physical parameter modulated by the hologram
- G03H2240/11—Phase only modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2240/00—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H2240/10—Physical parameter modulated by the hologram
- G03H2240/12—Amplitude only modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/10—Dichromated gelatine or equivalents
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Abstract
1326313 Holograms AGFA-GEVAERT A G 14 May 1971 [26 May 1970] 14888/71 Heading G2J Phase holograms are photographically produced from absorption holograms using a light-sensitive layer which undergoes a change of refractive index or exposure. Preferred layers are bichromated gelatine and photo-crosslinkable polymers (e.g. polyvinyl annamates), an exposed bichromated gelatine layer may be soaked (especially in a hardening solution), optionally treated with a photographic fixer, rapidly dehydrated (e.g. with isopropanol) and dried. Preferably the image bearing surface of the absorption hologram is contacted with the support of the light-sensitive layer and a laser beam passed through the assembly while maintaining the Bragg condition. In modifications either (a) a mirror is contacted with the light-sensitive layer so that two transmission and two reflection holograms are recorded, or (b) a second reference beam is additionally used so that single transmission and reflection holograms are recorded. Any shrinkage in the absorption hologram can be compensated by using shorter wavelength light for the exposure. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 1259971.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702025617 DE2025617A1 (en) | 1970-05-26 | 1970-05-26 | Process for converting absorption holograms into phase holograms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1326313A true GB1326313A (en) | 1973-08-08 |
Family
ID=5772108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1488871*[A Expired GB1326313A (en) | 1970-05-26 | 1971-05-14 | Process for converting absorption holograms into phase holograms |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE767176A (en) |
CH (1) | CH554003A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2025617A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2093784A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1326313A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2221550A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1990-02-07 | Chubb Electronics Ltd | "Holographic data carriers" |
GB2271435A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-13 | Grumman Aerospace Corp | Copying multiple holographic elements |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2696557B1 (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-08-25 | Grumman Aerospace Corp | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTIPLE HOLOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS. |
-
1970
- 1970-05-26 DE DE19702025617 patent/DE2025617A1/en active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-04-23 CH CH593971A patent/CH554003A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-14 GB GB1488871*[A patent/GB1326313A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-14 BE BE767176A patent/BE767176A/en unknown
- 1971-05-26 FR FR7119140A patent/FR2093784A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2221550A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1990-02-07 | Chubb Electronics Ltd | "Holographic data carriers" |
GB2271435A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-13 | Grumman Aerospace Corp | Copying multiple holographic elements |
GB2271435B (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-05-22 | Grumman Aerospace Corp | A system and method of fabricating multiple holographic elements |
US5547786A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-08-20 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | System and method of fabricating multiple holographic elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH554003A (en) | 1974-09-13 |
DE2025617A1 (en) | 1971-12-09 |
FR2093784A5 (en) | 1972-01-28 |
BE767176A (en) | 1971-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |