GB1325460A - Method of reducing halide emissions from the incineration of halogen-containing plastics - Google Patents

Method of reducing halide emissions from the incineration of halogen-containing plastics

Info

Publication number
GB1325460A
GB1325460A GB1325460DA GB1325460A GB 1325460 A GB1325460 A GB 1325460A GB 1325460D A GB1325460D A GB 1325460DA GB 1325460 A GB1325460 A GB 1325460A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
incineration
waste
alkali
halogen
carbonates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Chemical Co
Original Assignee
Dow Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Chemical Co filed Critical Dow Chemical Co
Publication of GB1325460A publication Critical patent/GB1325460A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/38—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by oxidation; by combustion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
    • A62D2101/49—Inorganic substances containing halogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

1325460 Refuse disposal DOW CHEMICAL CO 2 Oct 1970 47048/70 Heading C1K In the incineration of halogen-containing organic polymer waste the emission of gaseous halides is reduced by adding an alkali or alkaliprecursor to the waste before it is incinerated. Polymers referred to are polychloroprene, polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride. The preferred alkalies or precursors are sodium and calcium hydroxides and carbonates, but other hydroxides, oxides, carbonates, carboxylates (e.g. acetates), xanthates, sulphites or hydrosulphites of alkali or alkaline-earth metals may be used. When the precursor contains sulphur, the gases produced on incineration may be scrubbed to remove SO 2 . The alkali or precursor may be added as aqueous dispersion or particulate solid of average particle size <74 Á. The waste is preferably shredded, and may be mixed with cellulosic material, e.g., waste paper.
GB1325460D 1970-10-02 1970-10-02 Method of reducing halide emissions from the incineration of halogen-containing plastics Expired GB1325460A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4704870 1970-10-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1325460A true GB1325460A (en) 1973-08-01

Family

ID=10443515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1325460D Expired GB1325460A (en) 1970-10-02 1970-10-02 Method of reducing halide emissions from the incineration of halogen-containing plastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1325460A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3443722A1 (en) * 1984-11-30 1986-06-12 Foerster Guenther Process for the thermal disposal of halogen compounds, in particular wastes containing chlorine compounds forming dioxins, phosgene and polychlorinated biphenyls and fluidised-bed reactor for carrying it out
WO1990000703A1 (en) * 1986-12-24 1990-01-25 Stewart, Michael, Ian Incineration of waste materials
EP0435848A1 (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-07-03 Waagner-Biro Aktiengesellschaft Method of hindering the production of dioxins and furans
EP0516917A2 (en) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for burning halogenated hydrocarbon containing waste
EP0617984A1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-10-05 MOTODA ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. Methods for dechlorination disposal of polyvinyl chloride wastes and apparatus thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3443722A1 (en) * 1984-11-30 1986-06-12 Foerster Guenther Process for the thermal disposal of halogen compounds, in particular wastes containing chlorine compounds forming dioxins, phosgene and polychlorinated biphenyls and fluidised-bed reactor for carrying it out
WO1990000703A1 (en) * 1986-12-24 1990-01-25 Stewart, Michael, Ian Incineration of waste materials
EP0435848A1 (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-07-03 Waagner-Biro Aktiengesellschaft Method of hindering the production of dioxins and furans
EP0516917A2 (en) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for burning halogenated hydrocarbon containing waste
EP0516917A3 (en) * 1991-06-06 1993-03-31 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Method for burning halogenated hydrocarbon containing waste
EP0617984A1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-10-05 MOTODA ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. Methods for dechlorination disposal of polyvinyl chloride wastes and apparatus thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees