GB1317826A - Method of controlling a blast furnace - Google Patents
Method of controlling a blast furnaceInfo
- Publication number
- GB1317826A GB1317826A GB2586770A GB2586770A GB1317826A GB 1317826 A GB1317826 A GB 1317826A GB 2586770 A GB2586770 A GB 2586770A GB 2586770 A GB2586770 A GB 2586770A GB 1317826 A GB1317826 A GB 1317826A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- coke
- tuyere
- values
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/006—Automatically controlling the process
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
1317826 Controlling blast furnace operation NIPPON KOKAN K K 28 May 1970 [28 May 1969] 25867/70 Heading C7D [Also in Division G3] A blast furnace 1, which, for more precise control may be monitored in each of four sectors, Fig. 5 (not shown) is controlled to keep the silicon, Si, content and outlet temperature T p of the tapped iron near desired values by keeping the height (H), Fig. 1 (not shown) of the coke reserve between the direct reduction zone (6) and the tuyered (2) substantially constant by calculating the rate of coke consumption, R and tuyere flame temperature F as functions of the moisture, fuel, oil content, and blast temperature of the tuyere blast gas, and the chemical composition of the furnace top gases, and hence controlling R and F, as follows: - Calculator C3, on the basis of the chemical composition; CO, CO 2 , H 2 (N 2 ); of the furnacetop gases, and the moisture and fuel oil content; M, "Oil"; of the tuyere gases provides to calculator C-2 using empirical algelbraic relations, quantities #,γ representative of the indirect and hydrogenous reducing amounts. The moisture content is measured by a lithium chloride hygrometer, the oil being measured by rotameter. C2 also receives the ratio O/C of ore to coke in the burden, as well as, from a calculator Cl, a measure O x of the reducing requirement of the iron ore and provides as output to C4 a signal L representing oxygen content in the direct reduction zone (6) and C 4 calculates, on the basis of empirically founded linear algelbraic relations, with coefficients h i , f i , and inputs T p , Si, as well as corresponding desired values (Si), (T p ), theoretical values of coke consumption (R) and tuyere flame temperature (F). Calculator C5, on the basis of the total reduction α, determined empirically from the top gas composition, and the actual values M, "Oil", of moisture of oil, contents of the tuyere gas, provides other calculated values of these quantities, the two such sets of quantities being processed in C6, also receiving upper limit constraints Muc, Oil uc, Tuc, and which provides corresponding calculated values Teal, Oilcal, Mcal, which, in C7 are compared with lower limit constraint values MLL OilLL and TLL and maximum allowable fluctuations #M, #Oil, #T, the outputs of C7 setting the servocontrollers MRC, OilRC, TRC. The calculated values are also fed to C8, which compares them with desired values (M), (Oil), (T), and in dependence upon excessive deviation calculated from desired values, causes the coke composition of the burden to be changed, at the succeeding charging, by increasing or decreasing the charge of coke by a weight #C to correct the deviation. Operation:- The furnace is set to be operated at nominal given rates of coke and oil consumption, and moisture content of the tuyere gases, and the algelbraic relations, and linear programming coefficients are empirically suited to operation about such rates. In practice Tcal is set to a maximum permitted value with Oilcal, Mcal and coke consumption (C) varying in accordance with the above control scheme. Typical nominal settings for the furnace are (i) M is set high, maximizing production. (ii) M is set low, minimizing coke consumption and hence costs, perhaps by additionally setting the oil consumption high. To determine the composition of the furnace-top gases, an infrared gas analyser is used for CO and CO 2 , a thermal conductivity gas analyser for H 2 , the remainder of the gas being assumed nitrogen. The tapping temperature T p is measured by immersion thermometry, or by a two colour pyrometer. Silicon content is determined by optical spectrometry.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE751721D BE751721A (en) | 1969-05-28 | 1970-06-10 | Controlling metal melting furnaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4087869A JPS491686B1 (en) | 1969-05-28 | 1969-05-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1317826A true GB1317826A (en) | 1973-05-23 |
Family
ID=12592755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2586770A Expired GB1317826A (en) | 1969-05-28 | 1970-05-28 | Method of controlling a blast furnace |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS491686B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA942951A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2026471B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2044829B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1317826A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015078962A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-04 | Ccp Technology | Blast furnace and method for operating a blast furnace |
CN112342327A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-02-09 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | Vanadium titano-magnetite blast furnace smelting method based on theoretical combustion temperature control |
CN113423845A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-09-21 | 日本制铁株式会社 | Blast furnace operation method |
WO2022058774A1 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Arcelormittal | Blast furnace for ironmaking production |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2005727B (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1982-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Method of controlling a blast furnance operation |
US4273312A (en) | 1979-03-22 | 1981-06-16 | Dravo Corporation | Method of process off-gas control |
JPS62270708A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1987-11-25 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Control system for blast furnace heat |
WO2023131858A1 (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | Tata Steel Limited | Method and system for determining and controlling thermal level of a blast furnace |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1386351A (en) * | 1963-11-28 | 1965-01-22 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Improvements in the control and conduct of reduction operations in a blast furnace |
-
1969
- 1969-05-28 JP JP4087869A patent/JPS491686B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-05-28 CA CA084,046A patent/CA942951A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-28 FR FR7019634A patent/FR2044829B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-05-28 GB GB2586770A patent/GB1317826A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-29 DE DE19702026471 patent/DE2026471B2/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015078962A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-04 | Ccp Technology | Blast furnace and method for operating a blast furnace |
CN105793442A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-07-20 | Ccp技术有限公司 | Blast furnace and method for operating a blast furnace |
CN105793442B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | Ccp技术有限公司 | Handle the method for metallic ore and the blast furnace of Metal Production |
US10287643B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2019-05-14 | CCP Technology GmbH | Blast furnace and method for operating a blast furnace |
CN113423845A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-09-21 | 日本制铁株式会社 | Blast furnace operation method |
WO2022058774A1 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Arcelormittal | Blast furnace for ironmaking production |
CN112342327A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-02-09 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | Vanadium titano-magnetite blast furnace smelting method based on theoretical combustion temperature control |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2026471B2 (en) | 1976-09-02 |
CA942951A (en) | 1974-03-05 |
DE2026471A1 (en) | 1971-02-11 |
FR2044829A1 (en) | 1971-02-26 |
FR2044829B1 (en) | 1974-02-22 |
JPS491686B1 (en) | 1974-01-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |