GB1295658A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1295658A GB1295658A GB1295658DA GB1295658A GB 1295658 A GB1295658 A GB 1295658A GB 1295658D A GB1295658D A GB 1295658DA GB 1295658 A GB1295658 A GB 1295658A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stpp
- steam
- pipe
- carrier gas
- ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
- C11D3/062—Special methods concerning phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/41—Polyphosphates of alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/41—Polyphosphates of alkali metals
- C01B25/418—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1295658 Hydration of sodium tripolyphosphate UNILEVER Ltd 19 Dec 1969 [24 Dec 1968] 61954/69 Heading C1A [Also in Divisions B8 and C5] Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is hydrated at least partially by contacting the STPP with superheated steam at at least one point during its conveyance through a pipe by means of a carrier gas (i.e. pneumatic conveyance) and removing the hydrated STPP from the pipe. The weight ratio of STPP to carrier gas is advantageously in the range 10 : 1 to 2 : 1 and the weight ratio of steam to carrier gas 1 : 25 to 3 : 10 producing STPP of up to 15% moisture content, corresponding to 65% hexahydrate content. The steam nozzles may supply steam at a rate such that the ratio steam: STPP at each contact point does not exceed 5 : 100 and the ratio steam : STPP along the line is 0À5 : 100 to 5 : 100. The steam may be superheated to 200C. for a saturation temperature of 105-150C. The flow rate of STPP at the steam contact points is advantageously in the range of 20 to 30 metres/sec. The process is suitable for STPP having a high or a low phase I content. An apparatus comprising a pipe 1 for conveying the STPP and having spaced at intervals inlets 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, containing steam injection nozzles 12 is provided (see Division B8). The STPP may be used for detergent compositions (see Division C5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681816839 DE1816839B2 (en) | 1968-12-24 | 1968-12-24 | PARTIALLY HYDRATED ALKALITRIPOLYPHOSPHATE SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF DETERGENTS AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1295658A true GB1295658A (en) | 1972-11-08 |
Family
ID=5717297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1295658D Expired GB1295658A (en) | 1968-12-24 | 1969-12-19 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3672826A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5130037B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT300729B (en) |
BE (1) | BE743638A (en) |
CA (1) | CA931323A (en) |
CH (1) | CH544724A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1816839B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK132529C (en) |
ES (1) | ES374799A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2030955A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1295658A (en) |
NL (1) | NL156373B (en) |
NO (1) | NO129141B (en) |
SE (1) | SE358619B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA698848B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3954939A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1976-05-04 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Method for preparing monocalcium phosphate compositions with reduced caking tendencies |
US4251498A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-02-17 | Fmc Corporation | Preparation of granular sodium tripolyphosphate products from screen undersize sodium tripolyphosphate particles |
US4315898A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-02-16 | Fmc Corportion | Preparation of granular sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate with low friability |
FR2565574B1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1988-04-22 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A HIGH ABSORBENT SODIUM HEXAHYDRATE SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE AND TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE THUS PREPARED |
US5232620A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-08-03 | Fmc Corporation | Sodium tripolyphosphate composition and method of producing it |
WO1999033945A1 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A process for making a phosphate material |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1054637B (en) * | 1956-01-14 | 1959-04-09 | Procter & Gamble | Process for the manufacture of detergents |
US3394986A (en) * | 1965-04-19 | 1968-07-30 | Monsanto Co | Production of finely divided sodium tripolyphosphate |
ZA663029B (en) * | 1965-06-25 | |||
FR1537276A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1968-08-23 | Knapsack Ag | Process for preparing detergents containing sodium tripolyphosphate |
-
1968
- 1968-12-24 DE DE19681816839 patent/DE1816839B2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1969
- 1969-12-18 CA CA070242A patent/CA931323A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-19 GB GB1295658D patent/GB1295658A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-22 DK DK679769A patent/DK132529C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-22 ES ES374799A patent/ES374799A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-22 ZA ZA698848*A patent/ZA698848B/en unknown
- 1969-12-22 US US887258A patent/US3672826A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-22 NL NL6919163.A patent/NL156373B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-22 NO NO05074/69A patent/NO129141B/no unknown
- 1969-12-22 AT AT1193069A patent/AT300729B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-23 JP JP44103708A patent/JPS5130037B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-12-23 BE BE743638D patent/BE743638A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-23 FR FR6944693A patent/FR2030955A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-12-23 SE SE17889/69A patent/SE358619B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-24 CH CH1925169A patent/CH544724A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE358619B (en) | 1973-08-06 |
AT300729B (en) | 1972-08-10 |
JPS5130037B1 (en) | 1976-08-28 |
DE1816839B2 (en) | 1977-04-14 |
DK132529C (en) | 1976-05-24 |
CA931323A (en) | 1973-08-07 |
DK132529B (en) | 1975-12-22 |
ES374799A1 (en) | 1972-04-16 |
FR2030955A5 (en) | 1970-11-13 |
NL6919163A (en) | 1970-06-26 |
NO129141B (en) | 1974-03-04 |
DE1816839A1 (en) | 1970-11-12 |
CH544724A (en) | 1973-11-30 |
NL156373B (en) | 1978-04-17 |
ZA698848B (en) | 1971-08-25 |
BE743638A (en) | 1970-06-23 |
US3672826A (en) | 1972-06-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |