GB1291196A - Alcohol mixtures and products therefrom - Google Patents

Alcohol mixtures and products therefrom

Info

Publication number
GB1291196A
GB1291196A GB8422/71A GB842271A GB1291196A GB 1291196 A GB1291196 A GB 1291196A GB 8422/71 A GB8422/71 A GB 8422/71A GB 842271 A GB842271 A GB 842271A GB 1291196 A GB1291196 A GB 1291196A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
per cent
alcohol
products therefrom
alcohol mixtures
alcohols
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8422/71A
Inventor
William Robert Axtell
Earl George Dewitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ethyl Corp
Original Assignee
Ethyl Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US2670A priority Critical patent/US3598747A/en
Priority to US91145A priority patent/US3660313A/en
Priority to DE2105910A priority patent/DE2105910B2/en
Application filed by Ethyl Corp filed Critical Ethyl Corp
Priority to GB8422/71A priority patent/GB1291196A/en
Publication of GB1291196A publication Critical patent/GB1291196A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/48—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
    • C07C29/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
    • C07C29/54—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only starting from compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds and followed by conversion of the -O- metal to -OH groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C305/00—Esters of sulfuric acids
    • C07C305/02—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C305/04—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C305/06—Hydrogenosulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C07C31/125—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
    • C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1291196 Fatty alcohol ethoxylates ETHYL CORP 1 April 1971 8422/71 Heading C3R [Also in Divisions C2 and C5] Polyethers containing 60-90 wt. per cent ethoxy units, are made by reacting an alcohol mixture, consisting of 25-50 wt. per cent myristyl alcohol, 30-45 wt. per cent palmityl alcohol, 15-30 wt. per cent stearyl alcohol, not more than 2 wt. per cent alcohols of higher molecular weight than stearyl and not more than 2 wt. per cent alcohols of lower molecular weight than myristyl, with an ethoxylating agent.
GB8422/71A 1963-05-01 1971-04-01 Alcohol mixtures and products therefrom Expired GB1291196A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2670A US3598747A (en) 1963-05-01 1970-01-13 Alcohol mixtures adapted for use in making detergent sulfates
US91145A US3660313A (en) 1963-05-01 1970-11-19 High foaming mixtures of fatty alcohol sulfates
DE2105910A DE2105910B2 (en) 1963-05-01 1971-02-09 Mixture of alkali metal or ammonium salts of sulfated alcohols
GB8422/71A GB1291196A (en) 1963-05-01 1971-04-01 Alcohol mixtures and products therefrom

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27707863A 1963-05-01 1963-05-01
US267070A 1970-01-13 1970-01-13
US9114570A 1970-11-19 1970-11-19
DE2105910A DE2105910B2 (en) 1963-05-01 1971-02-09 Mixture of alkali metal or ammonium salts of sulfated alcohols
GB8422/71A GB1291196A (en) 1963-05-01 1971-04-01 Alcohol mixtures and products therefrom

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1291196A true GB1291196A (en) 1972-10-04

Family

ID=27510145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8422/71A Expired GB1291196A (en) 1963-05-01 1971-04-01 Alcohol mixtures and products therefrom

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US3598747A (en)
DE (1) DE2105910B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1291196A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023051978A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-06 Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. Composition

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8811672D0 (en) * 1988-05-17 1988-06-22 Unilever Plc Detergent composition
DE4322968A1 (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-12 Henkel Kgaa Process for the preparation of alkyl sulfates
DE4432365A1 (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-14 Henkel Kgaa Anhydrous surfactant mixtures
WO1998018889A2 (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-05-07 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Anhydric surfactant mixtures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023051978A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-06 Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. Composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3660313A (en) 1972-05-02
DE2105910A1 (en) 1972-08-24
DE2105910B2 (en) 1974-11-21
US3598747A (en) 1971-08-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees