GB1286782A - Improvements in or relating to a method for the consolidation of stabilization of coal and other loose earth and rock formations - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to a method for the consolidation of stabilization of coal and other loose earth and rock formationsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1286782A GB1286782A GB22374/71A GB2237471A GB1286782A GB 1286782 A GB1286782 A GB 1286782A GB 22374/71 A GB22374/71 A GB 22374/71A GB 2237471 A GB2237471 A GB 2237471A GB 1286782 A GB1286782 A GB 1286782A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- rod
- polyester
- tubes
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D1/00—Sinking shafts
- E21D1/10—Preparation of the ground
- E21D1/16—Preparation of the ground by petrification
Abstract
1286782 Stabilising earth and rock BERGWERKSVERBAND GmbH 19 April 1971 [4 March 1970] 22374/71 Heading E1F [Also in Division B8] A method of stabilising coal and other loose earth and rock formations comprises inserting into each of a number of bore holes one or more destructible tubular multi-chamber containers in each of which the reactable products of a foamable plastics composition are separately stored, a rod, inserted into each bore hole, being used to break the containers and mix the components to form and foam the composition. A rod is secured in each bore hole by the foamed composition to reinforce the surrounding formation. The composition may comprise a polyurethane and water or a polyester and a blowing agent. The composition may be thickened by one or more fillers or extenders such as powdered rock, carbon black, talc, kaolin or asbestos flock. Each container may be formed of at least two tubes of plastics film, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester or polyamide film. The tubes may be of equal length and different diameter, such as tubes 2, 3, whose ends are secured by clips 6 and which contain two components in spaces 4, 5 respectively. Each rod may be made of wood and may have an angular, preferably rectangular, cross-sectional shape and a pointed end which may be with metal or plastics. Each rod may alternatively have an end provided with cross vanes with which the components may be mixed. A quick-hardening composition, e.g. comprising a polyester and a peroxide, may be stored in a container which may be used as a plug for a bore hole mouth.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702010140 DE2010140A1 (en) | 1970-03-04 | 1970-03-04 | Process for solidifying coal that tends to run out and loose rock formations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1286782A true GB1286782A (en) | 1972-08-23 |
Family
ID=5764057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22374/71A Expired GB1286782A (en) | 1970-03-04 | 1971-04-19 | Improvements in or relating to a method for the consolidation of stabilization of coal and other loose earth and rock formations |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3698196A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2084181A6 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1286782A (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996722A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1976-12-14 | Frederick William Bernhardt | Method of making a cartridge |
US4007831A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1977-02-15 | Frederick William Bernhardt | Cartridges containing self-setting mixes |
US3882684A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1975-05-13 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Two-compartment cartridge adapted for use in strengthening coal or stone walls |
US3942329A (en) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-03-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Flexible rock bolt |
GB1488294A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1977-10-12 | Exchem Holdings | Rock strata reinforcement |
DE2705751C2 (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Cartridge for fastening anchor rods in boreholes |
US4153156A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1979-05-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for reinforcing or sealing solid structures or for anchoring bolts therein and cartridges for use in such method |
US4136774A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-01-30 | Rexnord Inc. | Rock bolt resins |
DE2827327A1 (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-10 | Bayer Ag | ANCHORING MEMBERS |
US4289427A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1981-09-15 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Process for installing roof bolts |
US4253566A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Resin-containing cartridges and process for sealing solid structures or for anchoring bolts and rods therein |
FR2475010A1 (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1981-08-07 | Exxon France | DEVICE FOR CLOSING AN OPENING |
DE3248005A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-28 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | Anchor rod |
DE3433928C2 (en) * | 1984-09-15 | 1994-01-20 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Process for the consolidation of geological formations |
DE3610935A1 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING AND SEALING Loose stone |
ZA200605213B (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-09-26 | J Lok Co | Device for forming partitioned film packages |
US20100290841A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2010-11-18 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for fixing a cable or tendon |
GB0822553D0 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-01-14 | Minova Int Ltd | Silicate isocyanate |
EP2547867A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-01-23 | Dywidag-Systems International Canada Ltd. | A yielding spiral bolt appendage for a rock bolt |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR467638A (en) * | 1914-01-23 | 1914-06-16 | Holzwerk Baumbach Westerwald J | Wooden wall anchor |
DE936204C (en) * | 1954-10-26 | 1955-12-07 | Theo Dipl-Ing Boerding | Anchor for the pit lining |
US2952129A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1960-09-13 | Joseph B Dempsey | Mine roof bolt installation |
US3082578A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | 1963-03-26 | Frank F Lindstaedt | Expansible anchor bolt and method of anchoring same |
FR1253773A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1961-02-10 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Method of fixing bolts in the holes drilled in the rock to receive them |
US3108443A (en) * | 1959-07-07 | 1963-10-29 | Schucrmann Fritz | Method of fixing anchor bolts in the drill holes |
AT224588B (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1962-11-26 | Becorit Grubenausbau Gmbh | Cartridge for an anchor support to be used in particular in underground mining operations |
DE1126823B (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1962-04-05 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Process for fastening anchors in the boreholes receiving them and anchors for carrying out the process |
FR1285087A (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1962-02-16 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Method of fixing anchor bolts in the blasting holes receiving them, and anchor bolt for the implementation of this method |
FR1307888A (en) * | 1961-12-13 | 1962-10-26 | Schering Ag | Method and device for consolidating natural or man-made rocks |
FR1370029A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1964-08-21 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Rock consolidation and waterproofing process |
US3324662A (en) * | 1963-10-21 | 1967-06-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Valved rock bolt |
FR1402192A (en) * | 1964-06-08 | 1965-06-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Rock pegging process |
FR88658E (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1967-03-10 | Method and device for sealing support, in particular for roofs and mine faces | |
FR1434308A (en) * | 1965-02-24 | 1966-04-08 | Celtite Sa | New presentation in cartridge of charges intended for fixing anchor bolts |
DE1458669A1 (en) * | 1965-08-14 | 1969-03-13 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Method of fastening anchors or bolts in boreholes by gluing |
FR1479065A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1967-04-28 | Explosives & Chem Prod | Anchor bolt fixing device or the like |
DE1245292B (en) * | 1965-11-27 | 1967-07-27 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Method for fastening anchor rods in boreholes, particularly in the case of used rock |
FR1483048A (en) * | 1966-05-04 | 1967-06-02 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Anchor piece especially for mining |
FR1489507A (en) * | 1966-08-12 | 1967-07-21 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Method for fixing anchors or bolts in boreholes by gluing |
FR1520333A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1968-04-05 | Roof support rod for mining galleries | |
FR1531955A (en) * | 1967-07-20 | 1968-07-05 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Cartridge for fixing an anchor bar in a drilled hole |
-
1971
- 1971-03-03 US US119822A patent/US3698196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-04 FR FR7107464A patent/FR2084181A6/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB22374/71A patent/GB1286782A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2084181A6 (en) | 1971-12-17 |
US3698196A (en) | 1972-10-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |