GB1285209A - Cathodic process for the preparation of tetraalkyl lead compounds - Google Patents
Cathodic process for the preparation of tetraalkyl lead compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1285209A GB1285209A GB53911/69A GB5391169A GB1285209A GB 1285209 A GB1285209 A GB 1285209A GB 53911/69 A GB53911/69 A GB 53911/69A GB 5391169 A GB5391169 A GB 5391169A GB 1285209 A GB1285209 A GB 1285209A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bromide
- alkyl
- cathode
- anode
- lead compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/13—Organo-metallic compounds
Abstract
1285209 Electrolytic production of tetraalkyl lead compounds CONTINENTAL OIL CO 4 Nov 1969 [4 Nov 1968 2 Oct 1969] 53911/69 Heading C7B [Also in Division C2] In a method of producing tetra-alkyl lead compounds electrolytically using a cell comprising a lead cathode, an anode of a material resistant to an attack by bromine, and a current-permeable partition between anode and cathode; the catholyte comprises one or two alkyl bromides, the alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, either tetrabutyl ammonium bromide or tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide, and water which is present as a solvent. The cathode may also contain an alkyl bromide solubilizer, e.g. acetone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, propionitrile, a water soluble ether or a ketone. The anolyte may comprise water and a current carrier such as a bromide or carbonate, tetrabutyl ammonium or phosphonium bromide, or ethylene bromide or dibromide. Bromine produced at the anode is recovered by reaction with ethylene and an alkyl chloride to regenerate alkyl bromide for circulation to the cathode compartment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77332168A | 1968-11-04 | 1968-11-04 | |
US86309669A | 1969-10-02 | 1969-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1285209A true GB1285209A (en) | 1972-08-16 |
Family
ID=27118737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB53911/69A Expired GB1285209A (en) | 1968-11-04 | 1969-11-04 | Cathodic process for the preparation of tetraalkyl lead compounds |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3649482A (en) |
AT (1) | AT299972B (en) |
BE (1) | BE741249A (en) |
CA (1) | CA960999A (en) |
CH (1) | CH510056A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1955201A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES373470A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2022554A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1285209A (en) |
LU (1) | LU59753A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6916616A (en) |
NO (1) | NO131458C (en) |
SU (1) | SU471724A3 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014046792A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-27 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of chemicals employing the recycling of a hydrogen halide |
US8721866B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
US8821709B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-02 | Liquid Light, Inc. | System and method for oxidizing organic compounds while reducing carbon dioxide |
US8845877B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
US8845878B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
US8858777B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
US8986533B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2015-03-24 | Princeton University | Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products |
US9085827B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-21 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
US9175409B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
US9222179B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2015-12-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
US9309599B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-04-12 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
US9873951B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-23 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | High pressure electrochemical cell and process for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6428676B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2002-08-06 | Enthone Inc. | Process for producing low alpha lead methane sulfonate |
-
1969
- 1969-10-02 US US863096A patent/US3649482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-23 CA CA065,574A patent/CA960999A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-28 NO NO4274/69A patent/NO131458C/no unknown
- 1969-11-03 DE DE19691955201 patent/DE1955201A1/en active Pending
- 1969-11-03 AT AT1029069A patent/AT299972B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-04 NL NL6916616A patent/NL6916616A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 GB GB53911/69A patent/GB1285209A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-04 BE BE741249D patent/BE741249A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 FR FR6937898A patent/FR2022554A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-11-04 CH CH1640669A patent/CH510056A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-04 SU SU1376454A patent/SU471724A3/en active
- 1969-11-04 LU LU59753D patent/LU59753A1/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 ES ES373470A patent/ES373470A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8986533B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2015-03-24 | Princeton University | Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products |
US8721866B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
US10119196B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
US8845877B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
US9970117B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-05-15 | Princeton University | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
US9222179B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2015-12-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
US8845878B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
US9309599B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-04-12 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
US8845876B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of products with carbon-based reactant feed to anode |
US8845875B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical reduction of CO2 with co-oxidation of an alcohol |
US9080240B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of a glycol and an alkene employing recycled halide |
US9175409B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
US9175407B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
US8858777B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US9303324B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-04-05 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of chemicals with sulfur-based reactant feeds to anode |
US11131028B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2021-09-28 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
US9708722B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2017-07-18 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Electrochemical co-production of products with carbon-based reactant feed to anode |
US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
US9085827B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-21 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
US8821709B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-02 | Liquid Light, Inc. | System and method for oxidizing organic compounds while reducing carbon dioxide |
US10287696B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-05-14 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US9873951B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-23 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | High pressure electrochemical cell and process for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
WO2014046792A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-27 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of chemicals employing the recycling of a hydrogen halide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1955201A1 (en) | 1970-05-27 |
FR2022554A1 (en) | 1970-07-31 |
LU59753A1 (en) | 1970-01-13 |
BE741249A (en) | 1970-05-04 |
CH510056A (en) | 1971-07-15 |
NO131458B (en) | 1975-02-24 |
SU471724A3 (en) | 1975-05-25 |
NL6916616A (en) | 1970-05-08 |
NO131458C (en) | 1975-06-04 |
AT299972B (en) | 1972-07-10 |
ES373470A1 (en) | 1972-01-16 |
US3649482A (en) | 1972-03-14 |
CA960999A (en) | 1975-01-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |