GB1285070A - Improvements in or relating to gear making - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to gear makingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1285070A GB1285070A GB5615969A GB5615969A GB1285070A GB 1285070 A GB1285070 A GB 1285070A GB 5615969 A GB5615969 A GB 5615969A GB 5615969 A GB5615969 A GB 5615969A GB 1285070 A GB1285070 A GB 1285070A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- cutting
- blank
- slide
- spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F5/00—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
- B23F5/20—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F21/00—Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F21/12—Milling tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F21/00—Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F21/12—Milling tools
- B23F21/126—Milling tools with inserted cutting elements
- B23F21/128—Milling tools with inserted cutting elements in exchangeable arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F5/00—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
- B23F5/20—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by milling
- B23F5/205—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by milling with plural tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
- B23Q11/0035—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights
Abstract
1285070 Gear cutting; blanks transferring; indexing BIRD ISLAND Inc 17 Nov 1969 [25 Nov 1968 25 July 1969 28 July 1969 8 Aug 1969] 56159/69 Headings B3B and B3K Apparatus for cutting gear teeth comprises a rotary cutter with profile generating cutting edges lying along straight lines and a rotatable work support, both arranged to rotate at basic rates about their respective axes and being relatively movable along a given linear path, the basic rate of rotation of the cutter or of the work support being modified upon the occurrence of this relative movement, successive cutting edges operating on successive tooth flanks so that one or more complete revolutions of the workpiece intervene between successive cuts on the same tooth flank. A work blank 20 is mounted on a rotary spindle 25 on a slide 26 which is movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the blank and parallel to the axes of two contra-rotating cutters 36, 38. Drive is transmitted from a common motor 60 to the blank spindle 25 and to the cutters 36, 38 the latter being driven through oppositely handed worms 82, 84 mounted on a shaft 80 which can be controllably displaced to modify differentially the speeds of the cutters 36, 38 in dependence upon the traverse movement of the blank therebetween. Linear displacement of the shaft 80 is effected by means of a cranked lever 132 which is caused to pivot when feed of the blank between the cutters takes place by the engagement of a screw 154 forming part of a phase control unit 155, with a flat 152 on the lever. The feed of the slide 26 carrying the blank is effected by a power cylinder 180 having its rod 181 connected to the slide 26 and is initially rapid until a screw 192 of a feed control unit 182 contacts a fixed abutment 189; thereafter the feed speed is controlled by the speed of retraction of the screw, motion of which is derived from a variable speed hydraulic motor 212 and gearing 202, 204, 206, 198, 196, 197. The drive to the feed control unit is arranged to reverse the direction of movement of the screw 188 when the blank has been cut to full depth and the slide 26 then begins to retract against the action of cylinder 180. The final retractive movement of the slide 26 is rapid and is effected by the cylinder 180. The speed of the variable speed motor 212 is controlled by a control valve 194 regulated by a cam 214 itself driven by the motor 212. A further cam 216 driven by the motor 212 regulates the position of the screw 154 of the phase control unit 155 and the cam 216 can therefore be designed to alter the phase relationship of the cutters for the return cutting cycle thereby altering the tooth thickness or modifying the involute profile of the teeth; furthermore the cam 216 can be designed so that the generating edges of the cutters do not cut on the forward stroke during which only the roughing edges operate while the final desired profile is generated by the generating cutting edges on the return stroke, thereby lengthening cutter life. In an alternative embodiment of the machine (Figs. 31, 32, not shown) movement is imparted to the slide carrying the two drive worms for the cutter spindles and transmitted to the work slide by a pivotally mounted cranked lever. Cutter and cutter mounting (Figs. 8, 9 and 22). -Each rotary cutter 36 or 38 comprises a mutliplicity of (e.g. 90) cutting tools 226 mounted in V-shaped grooves 227 in a body 220 each tool having two cutting end portions 242 and 244 selectively used according to which cutter (36 or 38) it is to be mouunted in. The tools have straight profile generating edges 252 (or 268) which lie in a common plane (or, in a separate embodiment, Fig. 30 (not shown), in a wideangled cone by which crowned teeth may be produced), roughing edges 256 (284) and formed tips 254 (271) which are adapted to form the root fillets of the teeth. The tools are located against a ring 280 bolted to the body 220 and are clamped by screws 230 which pass through an annular slot 229 in a cover plate 228 bolted to the body 220. A ring 234 containing small spherules of e.g. tungsten alloy is bolted to the plate 228 and serves to absorb vibrations generated during cutting. The cutter 36 is bolted to its spindle 90 which is mounted to rotate in an eccentric sleeve 92 which can be adjusted in position to alter the distance between the cutter and workpiece axes. In an alternative embodiment of the cutter (Figs. 33, 34, not shown) each tool has on its upper surface a projection of wedge-shaped section which engages in a corresponding groove in the clamping portion of the cutter body and serves to locate the cutting tool. Blanks transferring (Figs. 1, 3, 18, 20).- Blanks 20 are supplied from a vertical tube 364 to a channel 362 and pushed therealong by a cylinder operated push rod 366, 368 to a spring loaded detaining block 372. Adapters 46, 48 are mounted on a spider 50 itself mounted on the slide 26 and adapted to be raised and lowered and, in the raised position rotated through 180 degrees to pick up blanks from the detaining block, transfer them to the work spindle 25 hold them on the spindle 25 during machining and finally deposit them in a discharge shoot 390, the sloping slotted upper surface of which strips the completed gear from the mandrel 300 of the adapter as the latter moves with the angularly swinging spider 50. Raising and lowering, and pivoting of the spider is effected by power cylinders 334, 340 respectively. Cylinder 340 has a rack on its outer surface adapted to mesh with a drive pinion secured to the spider. Each adapter has an expansible mandrel 300 arranged to be expanded by vertical movement of a rod 310 in the work spindle to grip both the blank and the wall 311 of the work spindle thereby providing a drive connection. The workpiece is held on the mandrel when it is not expanded by a rubber 0-ring 302. When the spider 50 is in its lowered position two pins 339 register in holes 337 in a mounting bracket 322 to locate the spider accurately. Motors 304, 306 may be used to accelerate the work blanks on the respective adapters up to the speed of the work support 25 and to brake them after removal therefrom.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77857968A | 1968-11-25 | 1968-11-25 | |
US84492569A | 1969-07-25 | 1969-07-25 | |
US84538069A | 1969-07-28 | 1969-07-28 | |
US84859969A | 1969-08-08 | 1969-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1285070A true GB1285070A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
Family
ID=27505751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5615969A Expired GB1285070A (en) | 1968-11-25 | 1969-11-17 | Improvements in or relating to gear making |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE742001A (en) |
CH (1) | CH533483A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1966015A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1285070A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107745411A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 张旭 | A kind of rubber slitting device |
CN107877572A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 合肥璨然电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic product productive power road plate cutter device |
CN108247706A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-06 | 战立伟 | A kind of mechanical cutting environment protection method |
CN108655762A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-16 | 福建新航凯材料科技有限公司 | A kind of nitrided metal composite processing workbench |
CN110102664A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 广东顺德三扬科技股份有限公司 | A kind of protection mechanism and chain tooth manufacturing device of machine for zipper |
CN113400398A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 田海花 | Automatic plate cutter and cutting method thereof |
CN113751808A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏松田数控科技有限公司 | High-speed precision hobbing machine hob spindle operation control system and control method |
WO2022252422A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | 田海花 | Planing device for plate processing, and cutting apparatus and automatic plate cutter |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112427987B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-01-28 | 济南市平阴鑫森有限责任公司 | Fixing mechanism based on lathe turning |
CN112903504B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-02-01 | 中国石油大学(北京) | PDC tooth cutting rock breaking experimental device |
CN112743378B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-11-19 | 诸暨市泰源供暖设备有限公司 | Pipe cutter capable of automatically adjusting feeding device |
-
1969
- 1969-11-17 GB GB5615969A patent/GB1285070A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-20 BE BE742001D patent/BE742001A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-21 CH CH1736969A patent/CH533483A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-24 DE DE19691966015 patent/DE1966015A1/en active Pending
- 1969-11-24 DE DE19691958948 patent/DE1958948A1/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107745411A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 张旭 | A kind of rubber slitting device |
CN107745411B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江优逸科汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of rubber slitting device |
CN107877572A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 合肥璨然电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic product productive power road plate cutter device |
CN108247706A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-06 | 战立伟 | A kind of mechanical cutting environment protection method |
CN108247706B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-06-25 | 战立伟 | A kind of mechanical cutting environment protection method |
CN108655762A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-16 | 福建新航凯材料科技有限公司 | A kind of nitrided metal composite processing workbench |
CN110102664A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 广东顺德三扬科技股份有限公司 | A kind of protection mechanism and chain tooth manufacturing device of machine for zipper |
CN110102664B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2024-03-26 | 广东顺德三扬科技股份有限公司 | Protection mechanism of zipper machine and zipper tooth manufacturing device |
CN113751808A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏松田数控科技有限公司 | High-speed precision hobbing machine hob spindle operation control system and control method |
CN113751808B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏松田数控科技有限公司 | Operation control system and control method for hob spindle of high-speed precision gear hobbing machine |
WO2022252422A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | 田海花 | Planing device for plate processing, and cutting apparatus and automatic plate cutter |
CN113400398A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 田海花 | Automatic plate cutter and cutting method thereof |
CN113400398B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-23 | 田海花 | Automatic plate cutter and cutting method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1958948A1 (en) | 1971-02-18 |
DE1966015A1 (en) | 1971-04-22 |
CH533483A (en) | 1973-02-15 |
BE742001A (en) | 1970-05-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |