GB1274677A - Improvements in or relating to ram-air turbines - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to ram-air turbinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1274677A GB1274677A GB54284/68A GB5428468A GB1274677A GB 1274677 A GB1274677 A GB 1274677A GB 54284/68 A GB54284/68 A GB 54284/68A GB 5428468 A GB5428468 A GB 5428468A GB 1274677 A GB1274677 A GB 1274677A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- shaft
- rotor
- pump
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D7/00—Rotors with blades adjustable in operation; Control thereof
- F01D7/02—Rotors with blades adjustable in operation; Control thereof having adjustment responsive to speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/50—Application for auxiliary power units (APU's)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/50—Application for auxiliary power units (APU's)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
1,274,677. Ram-air turbines; oscillating motors. DOWTY ROTOL Ltd. Nov. 5, 1969 [Nov. 15, 1968], No. 54284/68. Headings F1F and F1T. A ram-air turbine comprises a variable pitch bladed rotor 11, a hydraulic actuator 25 for effecting pitch variation of the blades and supplied with operating liquid by a rotor driven pump 103, a flyweight governor 59 to control the supply of liquid to the actuator 25 to maintain the rotor speed constant, and a machine 101 driven by the rotor, the rotor, actuator, pump, governor and driven machine all being coaxially arranged. The turbine has two blades each adjustably mounted at its root 17 in bearings 18, 19 in a hub 20. The roots 17 respectively carry balance weights 41, 42 and bevel gears 39, 40, the latter meshing with forward and rearward bevel gears 38, 44 drivably connected to the hydraulic actuator 25. The latter is of vane type having a casing 26 rotatably mounted in a bore 27 within hub 20, the casing carrying three inwardly extending vanes 28, 29, 30. The actuator 25 also has a hollow rotatable shaft 31 splined at 36 to a tubular member 35 carrying outwardly extending vanes 32, 33, 34 which define with the vanes 28, 29, 30 chambers 87, 88, 89 and 94, 95, 96. The casing 26 and shaft 31 are connected to bevel gears 38, 44 respectively, axial thrust on gear 38 being taken by a bearing 49. The rearward end of shaft 31 carries the governor flyweights 59 which bear at 60 upon an axially slidable hollow valve spool 61 mounted within a ported sleeve 62 itself secured within shaft 31. A speed setting spring 63 bears upon the forward end of spool 61, the compression of spring 63 being pre-set by shims 64. A hollow shaft 24 connected to shaft 31 extends rearwardly and is connected via a quill shaft 98 to the rotatable part 102 of lobe type pump 103 and to a further machine 101 which may be a hydraulic pump or electric generator. Shaft 24 is mounted within bearings 12, 13 supported in a non- rotatable body member 14 formed integrally with a leg (15) by which the turbine is pivotally mounted upon an aircraft. When turbine operation is required the leg is swung about its pivot into the aircraft slipstream. At starting the blades of the rotor 11 are at a relatively coarse pitch angle so that the rotor cannot overspeed should the pitch change mechanism fail. Low-pressure liquid from the aircraft hydraulic system passes through passageways 105, 106, 107 to the inlet of pump 103 and is pumped through passageway 108 into the interiors of shaft 98 and spool 61 and thence through radial port 72 into an annulus 73 in the spool. The liquid then passes through ports 76 in sleeve 62, through axial grooves 66, 69 in the latter, ports 82, 83 in shaft 31, and ports 84, 85, 86 into chambers 87, 88, 89 of the actuator 25. The casing 26 and shaft 31 of the actuator are thus forced to rotate in opposite directions so that their bevel gears 38, 44 move the rotor blades into a finer pitch position. At this time the actuator chambers 94, 95, 96 are in communication with drain. As the rotor speed increases the governor flyweights 59 move spool 61 to the left against the action of setting spring 63 until, at the equilibrium speed, the spool cuts off the flow of liquid to the actuator 25. Any departure from this speed is corrected by the governor and actuator readjusting the pitch angle of the rotor blades. At the equilibrium speed the liquid delivered by pump 103 passes through a relief valve 110 back to the pump inlet. A connection (111), Fig. 3 (not shown) from passageway 105 leads hydraulic fluid to the inlet of pump 101 which forces the liquid through a passageway (114) within the leg (15) to equipment within the aircraft. In a modified hydraulic circuit, Fig. 4 (not shown), the liquid return line (117) from the actuator 25 connects with the input line to the pump 101 so that heat generated in the pitch control system is carried away to the aircraft.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB54284/68A GB1274677A (en) | 1968-11-15 | 1968-11-15 | Improvements in or relating to ram-air turbines |
US874802A US3635584A (en) | 1968-11-15 | 1969-11-07 | Ram-air turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB54284/68A GB1274677A (en) | 1968-11-15 | 1968-11-15 | Improvements in or relating to ram-air turbines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1274677A true GB1274677A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
Family
ID=10470506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB54284/68A Expired GB1274677A (en) | 1968-11-15 | 1968-11-15 | Improvements in or relating to ram-air turbines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3635584A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1274677A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2341424B (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2003-01-29 | Flexxaire Mfg | Variable pitch fan |
US6644922B2 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2003-11-11 | Flexxaire Manufacturing Inc. | Variable pitch fan |
US7229250B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2007-06-12 | Flexxaire Manufacturing Inc. | Control system for variable pitch fan |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3942911A (en) * | 1973-02-17 | 1976-03-09 | Dowty Rotol Limited | Bladed rotors |
GB1444753A (en) * | 1973-04-18 | 1976-08-04 | Dowty Rotol Ltd | Rotary actuators suitable for bladed rotors |
GB1444754A (en) * | 1973-04-18 | 1976-08-04 | Dowty Rotol Ltd | Rotary actuators suitable for bladed rotors |
US4274807A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1981-06-23 | Kenney Clarence E | Speed control system for a windmill |
US4348156A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-09-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade pitch actuation system |
US4701104A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-10-20 | Sundstrand Corporation | Ram air turbine |
US4991796A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-02-12 | Sundstrand Corporation | Ram air turbine drive system |
US20080057848A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Venturi gate valve assembly for an auxiliary power unit |
US9045983B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-06-02 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine yokeplate flyweights to improve RAT startup |
US8920119B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-12-30 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Partial coarse pitch start Ram Air Turbine with enhanced spring support |
US9726149B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2017-08-08 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Spiral bevel gear set for ram air turbine |
US9188105B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2015-11-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Strut driveshaft for ram air turbine |
CN102953941B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-04-27 | 西安交通大学 | Wind electricity blade assembly and the regulating method of liquid adjusting vane quality is passed through with many pipelines |
US10077118B2 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-09-18 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Integral rat generator cooling holes |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE22034E (en) * | 1942-02-24 | Variable pitch propeller mechanism | ||
US3125960A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | chilman | ||
US2363670A (en) * | 1940-08-22 | 1944-11-28 | Walter S Hoover | Variable pitch constant speed propeller assembly |
US2360792A (en) * | 1941-03-22 | 1944-10-17 | Morgan Smith S Co | Wind turbine |
US2379302A (en) * | 1941-05-06 | 1945-06-26 | Walter S Hoover | Variable pitch propeller |
DE895129C (en) * | 1944-04-07 | 1953-10-29 | Ulrich Dr-Ing Huetter | Wind turbine for generating electricity |
US2745502A (en) * | 1954-02-18 | 1956-05-15 | Cooper Bessemer Corp | Propeller pitch control mechanism |
US3080928A (en) * | 1955-05-16 | 1963-03-12 | Dowty Rotol Ltd | Hydraulically operated variable pitch propellers |
US2986219A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1961-05-30 | Marquardt Corp | Freestream ram air turbine |
GB1074736A (en) * | 1964-09-09 | 1967-07-05 | Dowty Rotol Ltd | Wind motors |
-
1968
- 1968-11-15 GB GB54284/68A patent/GB1274677A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-11-07 US US874802A patent/US3635584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2341424B (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2003-01-29 | Flexxaire Mfg | Variable pitch fan |
US6644922B2 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2003-11-11 | Flexxaire Manufacturing Inc. | Variable pitch fan |
US7229250B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2007-06-12 | Flexxaire Manufacturing Inc. | Control system for variable pitch fan |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3635584A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |