GB1271435A - Melt spinning of synthetic organic thermoplastic materials - Google Patents

Melt spinning of synthetic organic thermoplastic materials

Info

Publication number
GB1271435A
GB1271435A GB39745/69A GB3974569A GB1271435A GB 1271435 A GB1271435 A GB 1271435A GB 39745/69 A GB39745/69 A GB 39745/69A GB 3974569 A GB3974569 A GB 3974569A GB 1271435 A GB1271435 A GB 1271435A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
quench liquid
spinneret
filaments
openings
thermoplastic materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB39745/69A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phillips Petroleum Co
Original Assignee
Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co
Publication of GB1271435A publication Critical patent/GB1271435A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D01D5/0885—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes by means of a liquid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
    • D01D4/02—Spinnerettes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

1,271,435. Melt-spun filaments. PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO. 8 Aug., 1969 [9 Aug., 1968], No. 39745/69. Heading B5B. Synthetic organic thermoplastic materials are melt-spun by extruding the molten material downwardly through a spinneret whose outlet face is substantially horizontal and has at least 25 openings per square inch of effective spinning area into a bath of a quench liquid, the spinneret face being spaced from the surface of the quench liquid a distance of less than one inch. The spinneret may have from 35 to 100 openings per square inch of effective spinning area and may have a total of at least 500 openings. The quenched filaments may have a denier in the range 4-600. The quench liquid may have a surface tension below 65 dynes per cm., preferably below 40 dynes per cm. It may be water containing a surfactant. After quenching the filaments may be drawn to from 2 to 8 times their initial length. They may be drawn to a denier in the range 1-300. After drawing they may be mechanically crimped. The polymer used in the examples is polypropylene. The distance between the spinneret face and the surface of .the quench liquid may be controlled by means of an adjustable weir or its equivalent. The surface tension of the quench liquid may be maintained below a desired value by continuously feeding a metered proportion of the surfactant to the quench liquid and allowing the latter to flow over an adjustable weir.
GB39745/69A 1968-08-09 1969-08-08 Melt spinning of synthetic organic thermoplastic materials Expired GB1271435A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75145968A 1968-08-09 1968-08-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1271435A true GB1271435A (en) 1972-04-19

Family

ID=25022062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB39745/69A Expired GB1271435A (en) 1968-08-09 1969-08-08 Melt spinning of synthetic organic thermoplastic materials

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3621088A (en)
JP (1) JPS5241368B1 (en)
BE (1) BE737263A (en)
BR (1) BR6911390D0 (en)
CA (1) CA933711A (en)
CH (1) CH508741A (en)
DE (1) DE1940621B2 (en)
DK (1) DK138761B (en)
ES (1) ES369697A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2015383A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1271435A (en)
IL (1) IL32779A0 (en)
NL (1) NL6912120A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102453986A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-16 盟鑫工业股份有限公司 Drawing and twisting equipment

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1415947A (en) * 1972-09-11 1975-12-03 Autlmatik Apparate Maschinenba Spinning machines for producing and reeling synthetic fibres
GB1464064A (en) * 1974-07-15 1977-02-09 Teijin Ltd Interlocking fastening elements for zip fasteners made of polyester monofilaments
US4164841A (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-08-21 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for continuous formation of bulked and entangled multifilament yarn
US4318680A (en) * 1978-08-30 1982-03-09 American Cyanamid Company Spinnerette plate having multiple capillaries per counterbore for melt spinning fusion melts of acrylonitrile polymer and water
US4220616A (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-09-02 American Cyanamid Company Melt-spinning acrylonitrile polymer fiber using spinnerette of high orifice density
US4220617A (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-09-02 American Cyanamid Company Process for melt-spinning acrylonitrile polymer fiber
US4265849A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-05-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for producing multifilament thermoplastic yarn having latent crimp
US4392801A (en) * 1979-06-13 1983-07-12 Matthew Meyer Apparatus for manufacturing cheese product
DE3539185A1 (en) * 1984-12-01 1986-06-05 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid Process for the production of polypropylene threads
US4739025A (en) * 1986-05-05 1988-04-19 Hercules Incorporated Radiation resistant polypropylene-containing products
IT1203862B (en) * 1987-04-06 1989-02-23 Paolo Bert CONTINUOUS SPINNING AND STRETCHING PROCESS OF SYNTHETIC YARNS AND RELATED PRODUCTION PLANT
US5451461A (en) * 1989-09-01 1995-09-19 Ethicon, Inc. Thermal treatment of thermoplastic filaments for the preparation of surgical sutures
US5414034A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-05-09 General Electric Company Processing stabilizer formulations
US5849231A (en) * 1993-03-29 1998-12-15 General Electric Company Melt extrusion process
US5362430A (en) * 1993-07-16 1994-11-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous-quench spinning of polyamides
DE4336097A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Bayer Ag Continuous process for melt spinning monofilament threads
US6818683B2 (en) * 2000-09-15 2004-11-16 First Quality Fibers, Llc Apparatus for manufacturing optical fiber made of semi-crystalline polymer
US7799255B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2010-09-21 Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. Melt spun elastic tape and process
US7074483B2 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-07-11 Innegrity, Llc Melt-spun multifilament polyolefin yarn formation processes and yarns formed therefrom
DE102009021117A1 (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for melt spinning and cooling a plurality of monofilaments
EP2721202A1 (en) * 2011-06-15 2014-04-23 Trützschler Nonwovens GmbH Spinning bath vat
EP2719801A1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 Aurotec GmbH Spinning bath and method for solidifying a moulded part
WO2014152945A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Altria Client Services Inc. Fiber-wrapped smokeless-tobacco product
WO2014144254A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Altria Client Services Inc. Methods and machines for pouching smokeless tobacco and tobacco substitute products

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2324397A (en) * 1941-06-04 1943-07-13 Du Pont Method for production of continuous structures
US2465408A (en) * 1944-02-15 1949-03-29 American Viscose Corp Method and apparatus for spinning artificial fibers
US2820252A (en) * 1954-10-18 1958-01-21 Polymer Corp Method of extrusion
US3146284A (en) * 1960-09-16 1964-08-25 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Process for making polypropylene film
US3095606A (en) * 1961-03-20 1963-07-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Method and apparatus for producing cold drawn monofilaments
NL286864A (en) * 1961-12-26
US3115385A (en) * 1962-09-19 1963-12-24 Du Pont Quenching process
GB1155691A (en) * 1966-01-03 1969-06-18 Ici Ltd Improvements in or relating to Processes and Apparartus for the Spinning of Synthetic Fibre-Forming Polymers
US3485906A (en) * 1967-08-31 1969-12-23 Hercules Inc Melt spinning elastic polypropylene monofilaments

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102453986A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-16 盟鑫工业股份有限公司 Drawing and twisting equipment
CN102453986B (en) * 2010-10-21 2013-12-04 盟鑫工业股份有限公司 Drawing and twisting equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3621088A (en) 1971-11-16
DE1940621B2 (en) 1975-07-03
FR2015383A1 (en) 1970-04-24
NL6912120A (en) 1970-02-11
DK138761B (en) 1978-10-23
ES369697A1 (en) 1971-07-01
IL32779A0 (en) 1969-11-12
CA933711A (en) 1973-09-18
BE737263A (en) 1970-02-09
DK138761C (en) 1979-03-26
JPS5241368B1 (en) 1977-10-18
CH508741A (en) 1971-06-15
BR6911390D0 (en) 1973-01-11
DE1940621A1 (en) 1970-03-12

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