GB1255156A - Improvement in chemical embossing - Google Patents

Improvement in chemical embossing

Info

Publication number
GB1255156A
GB1255156A GB54334/68A GB5433468A GB1255156A GB 1255156 A GB1255156 A GB 1255156A GB 54334/68 A GB54334/68 A GB 54334/68A GB 5433468 A GB5433468 A GB 5433468A GB 1255156 A GB1255156 A GB 1255156A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sheet
catalyst
blend
blowing agent
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB54334/68A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armstrong World Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Armstrong Cork Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armstrong Cork Co filed Critical Armstrong Cork Co
Publication of GB1255156A publication Critical patent/GB1255156A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/20—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
    • B44C1/205—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials chemical modelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06—Embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
    • D06N7/0013—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride

Abstract

1,255,156. Coated sheet materials. ARMSTRONG CORK CO. 15 Nov., 1968 [16 Nov., 1967], No. 54334/68. Addition to 1,150,902. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions B6 and C3] An embossed thermoplastic sheet is produced by blending a vinyl resin (e.g. polyvinyl chloride), a plasticiser for the resin, a heatdecomposable blowing agent and pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, forming a sheet from the blend, applying to the sheet in a decorative pattern a polymerisation catalyst for the monomer and heating the patterned sheet to decompose the blowing agent and polymerise the monomer in contact with the catalyst. The blowing agent may be azobisformamide, substituted hydrazides, substituted azo compounds and substituted nitroso compounds. The plasticiser may be dioctyl phthalate. Blowing agent activators such as dibasic lead phosphite or zinc laurate may be present in the blend. Other ingredients of the blend may be pigments (e.g. TiO 2 ), dyes, granular fillers (e.g. clay, limestone or a silicate), heat and light stabilisers. The blend may be doctored, roll coated or otherwise applied to a backing or to a strippable carrier and gelled thereon. The catalyst may be a free radical generating type (e.g. benzoyl peroxide) or an aliphatic azo compound (e.g. alpha, alpha-azodiisobutyronitrile). The catalyst may be applied as a printing ink also containing vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer binder pigment, solvents and a wetting agent. A clear or coloured coating of the thermoplastic resin may be sprayed, doctored, or roll applied over the entire sheet after the catalyst.
GB54334/68A 1967-11-16 1968-11-15 Improvement in chemical embossing Expired GB1255156A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US68353867A 1967-11-16 1967-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1255156A true GB1255156A (en) 1971-12-01

Family

ID=24744455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB54334/68A Expired GB1255156A (en) 1967-11-16 1968-11-15 Improvement in chemical embossing

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1591919A (en)
GB (1) GB1255156A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9593443B2 (en) 2012-11-28 2017-03-14 Crayola Llc Compositions and methods for embossing and debossing fabrics
EP3348420A1 (en) 2017-01-13 2018-07-18 Ivc, Bvba Floor covering material and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9593443B2 (en) 2012-11-28 2017-03-14 Crayola Llc Compositions and methods for embossing and debossing fabrics
US9982385B2 (en) 2012-11-28 2018-05-29 Crayola Llc Compositions and methods for embossing and debossing fabrics
EP3348420A1 (en) 2017-01-13 2018-07-18 Ivc, Bvba Floor covering material and method for manufacturing the same
US11035132B2 (en) 2017-01-13 2021-06-15 Ivc Bv Floor covering material and method for manufacturing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1808905B2 (en) 1970-06-11
DE1808905A1 (en) 1969-08-21
FR1591919A (en) 1970-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3293094A (en) Textured foam processes
US3399106A (en) Embossed resinous compositions and process for preparing same
GB1463059A (en) Surface covering materials
GB1147983A (en) Expanded plastic materials
GB1171177A (en) Chemical Embossing method and product
GB1255156A (en) Improvement in chemical embossing
US3804933A (en) Chemical embossing
GB1323403A (en) Process for the production of crackle patterns
US4234641A (en) Foam plastics sheet materials
GB1105102A (en) Impermeable coatings
US3022189A (en) Daylight fluorescent coated fabric
US3235399A (en) Iridescent plastic coatings
GB1244429A (en) Process for the production of micro-porous sheets materials
US4093686A (en) Sheet materials
US3545999A (en) Transfer sheet system
US3198682A (en) Method of forming a resilient surface covering
GB1357012A (en) Manufacture of films and coatings cured by exposure to ionizing radiation
JPH04229243A (en) Decorative sheet
US3080332A (en) Aqueous polyvinylacetate compositions producing hammer effect coating
GB891560A (en) Improvements relating to coated fabrics
JPH05329437A (en) Production of decorative sheet
GB1272843A (en) Wall covering
US3047523A (en) Latex containing polyvinylacetol and ethyl silicate and base coated with dried product thereof
JPS61296197A (en) Production of wallpaper
ES415551A1 (en) Decorative wallcovering