GB1253183A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1253183A GB1253183A GB1253183DA GB1253183A GB 1253183 A GB1253183 A GB 1253183A GB 1253183D A GB1253183D A GB 1253183DA GB 1253183 A GB1253183 A GB 1253183A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- organic fluid
- fluid
- impregnator
- puffed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/901—Organic liquid employed in puffing tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
1,253,183. Puffing tobacco. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO. 25 Feb., 1970 [13 March, 1969], No. 9195/70. Addition to 1,222,308. Heading A2C. Tobacco is impregnated with an organic fluid of boiling point less than that of water by passing it first into the liquid organic fluid and then into the vapour of the organic fluid, the fluid being maintained at a temperature above its boiling point and under superatmospheric pressure, and the impregnated tobacco is then immediately withdrawn and subjected to an elevated temperature and a reduced pressure sufficient to expand the tobacco. Shredded tobacco, optionally conditioned by a moistener 12, is conveyed via a rotary star valve 16 into the bottom, liquid organic fluid containing, part of a heated and pressurized impregnator 20 through which it is transported by a screw conveyer 22 into the upper, organic fluid vapour containing, part of said impregnator 20 to be discharged therefrom via a rotary star valve 28 into a stream of hot gas circulating through a conduit 32 and an expander 34 where it is puffed. The puffed tobacco is passed to a cyclone separator 36 and a steam stripper 40 to remove the organic fluid, and is then conditioned in a reorderer 48 by the addition of water and/or flavouring materials &c. before discharge by a conveyer 50. Many suitable organic fluids are specified, fluorcarbons, especially trichloromonofluoromethane, being preferred.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80696769A | 1969-03-13 | 1969-03-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1253183A true GB1253183A (en) | 1971-11-10 |
Family
ID=25195248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1253183D Expired GB1253183A (en) | 1969-03-13 | 1970-02-25 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3575178A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS491879B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE746534R (en) |
BR (1) | BR7017338D0 (en) |
CS (1) | CS190310B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2011527C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2038084B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1253183A (en) |
HU (1) | HU168547B (en) |
NL (1) | NL139224B (en) |
PL (1) | PL71502B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO71214A (en) |
SU (1) | SU492061A3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115462551A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-13 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Moisture adjusting device and method for tobacco shred damping machine and tobacco shred damping machine |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3882874A (en) * | 1969-09-22 | 1975-05-13 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Tobacco expansion process |
US3994759A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1976-11-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Needled nonwoven material and method for making same |
US3771533A (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1973-11-13 | Philip Morris Inc | Process for puffing tobacco |
US3683937A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1972-08-15 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Tobacco expansion process |
USRE29298E (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1977-07-12 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Deposition of vaporized flavorant on tobacco |
US4340073A (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1982-07-20 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Expanding tobacco |
USRE32013E (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1985-10-29 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Expanding tobacco |
US4044780A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-30 | American Brands, Inc. | Apparatus for total blend expansion |
US4095605A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1978-06-20 | Reynolds Leasing Corporation | Recovery system for use with a batch process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco |
US4257431A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco |
JPS5596087A (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1980-07-21 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for increasing volume of wet tobacco |
US5037663A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1991-08-06 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Process for increasing the reactivity of cellulose-containing materials |
US4407306A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-10-04 | American Brands, Inc. | Method for expanding tobacco with steam at high temperature and velocity |
GB8315987D0 (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1983-07-13 | British American Tobacco Co | Expansion of tobacco |
GB8416084D0 (en) * | 1984-06-23 | 1984-07-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Expansion of tobacco |
US4791942A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-12-20 | The American Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for the expansion of tobacco |
US4870980A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-10-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion process and apparatus |
JP3109043B2 (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 2000-11-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Expansion method of tobacco raw materials |
AU644736B2 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-12-16 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product or the like |
RU2045354C1 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1995-10-10 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Plant material continuous fluffing machine |
US5360022A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1994-11-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco processing |
DE19535587C2 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-01-22 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Method and device for depleting nitrate from tobacco stems |
DK1014810T3 (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 2003-06-02 | Imp Tobacco Ltd | Method of treating tobacco |
GB9602575D0 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1996-04-10 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | A process for treatment of tobacco |
US5947128A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-09-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method for making a reconstituted tobacco sheet using steam exploded tobacco |
US5908034A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-01 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method for making a band cast reconstituted tobacco sheet using steam exploded tobacco |
US6575170B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-06-10 | Ravi Prasad | Method and apparatus for expanding tobacco material |
DE10304629B4 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2008-10-30 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Pressure conditioning process |
US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
CN110881680A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-17 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Stalk soaking machine water for production economizer |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA646439A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | Imperial Tobacco Company Of Canada | Process of treating and improving tobacco | |
US283622A (en) * | 1883-08-21 | Oscae libbeeich and hugo michaelis | ||
US1577768A (en) * | 1922-06-07 | 1926-03-23 | Homer W Smith | Tobacco denicotinization |
US2227863A (en) * | 1938-02-14 | 1941-01-07 | Kinetic Chemicals Inc | Extraction of tobacco with fluorochlorohydrocarbons |
US2653093A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1953-09-22 | Guardite Corp | Puffed organic material and method of making same |
US2759858A (en) * | 1953-09-09 | 1956-08-21 | John M Baer | Puffing of tobacco and tobacco products |
US3394709A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1968-07-30 | Inca Inks | Treatment of tobacco |
-
1969
- 1969-03-13 US US806967A patent/US3575178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-02-25 GB GB1253183D patent/GB1253183A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-26 BE BE746534D patent/BE746534R/en active
- 1970-03-03 NL NL707003046A patent/NL139224B/en unknown
- 1970-03-06 DE DE2011527A patent/DE2011527C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-09 PL PL1970139291A patent/PL71502B1/en unknown
- 1970-03-09 BR BR217338/70A patent/BR7017338D0/en unknown
- 1970-03-12 RO RO197062775Q patent/RO71214A/en unknown
- 1970-03-12 HU HURE482A patent/HU168547B/hu unknown
- 1970-03-13 SU SU1414945A patent/SU492061A3/en active
- 1970-03-13 CS CS701684A patent/CS190310B2/en unknown
- 1970-03-13 FR FR7009161A patent/FR2038084B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-13 JP JP45021438A patent/JPS491879B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115462551A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-13 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Moisture adjusting device and method for tobacco shred damping machine and tobacco shred damping machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3575178A (en) | 1971-04-20 |
DE2011527C3 (en) | 1978-11-16 |
FR2038084B2 (en) | 1975-11-21 |
DE2011527A1 (en) | 1970-09-17 |
SU492061A3 (en) | 1975-11-15 |
DE2011527B2 (en) | 1978-03-09 |
PL71502B1 (en) | 1974-06-29 |
FR2038084A2 (en) | 1971-01-08 |
NL7003046A (en) | 1970-09-15 |
HU168547B (en) | 1976-05-28 |
RO71214A (en) | 1982-05-10 |
CS190310B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
JPS491879B1 (en) | 1974-01-17 |
BE746534R (en) | 1970-08-26 |
BR7017338D0 (en) | 1973-02-15 |
NL139224B (en) | 1973-07-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] |