GB1242185A - Preparation of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid and salts and esters thereof - Google Patents

Preparation of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid and salts and esters thereof

Info

Publication number
GB1242185A
GB1242185A GB23981/69A GB2398169A GB1242185A GB 1242185 A GB1242185 A GB 1242185A GB 23981/69 A GB23981/69 A GB 23981/69A GB 2398169 A GB2398169 A GB 2398169A GB 1242185 A GB1242185 A GB 1242185A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cis
salt
ester
converted
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23981/69A
Inventor
John Martin Chemerda
Raymond Armond Firestone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck and Co Inc
Original Assignee
Merck and Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck and Co Inc filed Critical Merck and Co Inc
Publication of GB1242185A publication Critical patent/GB1242185A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/24Esteramides
    • C07F9/2454Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/2479Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-N-acyl, P(=X)n-N-heteroatom, P(=X)n-N-CN (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)
    • C07F9/2491Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-N-acyl, P(=X)n-N-heteroatom, P(=X)n-N-CN (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1) containing the structure P(=X)n-N-N (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/655Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65502Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a three-membered ring
    • C07F9/65505Phosphonic acids containing oxirane groups; esters thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

1,242,185. Preparing (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)- phosphonic acid and intermediates thereof. MERCK & CO. Inc. 12 May, 1969 [15 May, 1968], No. 23981/69. Heading C2C. (cis - 1,2 - Epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid or an ester or salt thereof is obtained by eliminating nitrogen from a cis azo phosphonic compound of the formula wherein each R is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclic radical, or from an organic or inorganic salt of such compound in which at least one R is a hydrogen atom. The elimination of nitrogen may be effected by irradiating a solution of the azo compound with U.V. light preferably in the presence of a photo-sensitizing agent, e.g. benzophenone or acetophenone, or by heating the azo compound, generally at above 80‹ C., e.g. from 100‹ to 300‹ C., the heating being carried out directly or with the azo compound suspended or dissolved in an appropriate suspending agent, e.g. a mineral oil, or inert solvent, e.g. toluene, pyridine, chloroform, cumene or xylene. Suitable solvents for use in the U.V. light treatment include water, C 1 -C 6 alkanols, dioxane, acetonitrile or tributyl amine, or aqueous mixtures thereof. If the starting material contains any of the trans isomer the latter can be separated or the cis/trans mixture can be converted by the defined process to a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-epoxy propyl phosphonic and the trans isomer then separated and if desired converted to the cis isomer by irradiation with U.V. light. If the free phosphonic acid is used in the process it is preferred to isolate the product as a salt, e.g. the sodium or benzyl ammonium slat and if the starting material is an ester the ester product may be converted to the free acid or salt thereof by hydrolysis or reductive removal of the ester group. The end products are generally racemic mixtures which can be resolved into their optically active (+) and (-) forms. The (Œ)(cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid and salts thereof have antimicrobial properties. The starting materials I may be prepared by the following reaction scheme: In these reactions the compounds V are converted to I by epoxidation and the compounds VI are converted to I by oxidation with mercuric oxide. The phosphonic reactants and products may be in the form of the free acids, esters or salts. Compounds IV or their salts are obtained by reacting chlorophosphonic acid or ester or salt thereof with hydrazine hydrate at low temperature, generally below 0‹ C. and in an inert solvent. Compounds II can be obtained by the following reaction scheme: The salt, ester or free acid of the phosphorus acid may be used (a salt being shown) and compounds VIII are converted to 1,2-epoxy-2- chloro-ethyl phosphonic acid or salt or ester thereof by treatment with water, this being followed by treatment with methylhydrazine to form compounds IX which are finally treated with mercuric oxide to form II.
GB23981/69A 1968-05-15 1969-05-12 Preparation of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid and salts and esters thereof Expired GB1242185A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US72937168A 1968-05-15 1968-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1242185A true GB1242185A (en) 1971-08-11

Family

ID=24930737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23981/69A Expired GB1242185A (en) 1968-05-15 1969-05-12 Preparation of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid and salts and esters thereof

Country Status (9)

Country Link
BE (1) BE733035A (en)
BR (1) BR6908803D0 (en)
CH (1) CH519522A (en)
DE (1) DE1924072A1 (en)
ES (1) ES367094A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1242185A (en)
IL (1) IL32119A0 (en)
NL (1) NL6904140A (en)
SE (1) SE351656B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1924072A1 (en) 1970-01-29
ES367094A1 (en) 1971-07-01
IL32119A0 (en) 1969-07-30
BE733035A (en) 1969-11-14
SE351656B (en) 1972-12-04
NL6904140A (en) 1969-11-18
BR6908803D0 (en) 1973-06-07
CH519522A (en) 1972-02-29

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