GB1229803A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1229803A GB1229803A GB1229803DA GB1229803A GB 1229803 A GB1229803 A GB 1229803A GB 1229803D A GB1229803D A GB 1229803DA GB 1229803 A GB1229803 A GB 1229803A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- dispersion
- filament
- cut
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/007—Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/04—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools
- B28D5/045—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools by cutting with wires or closed-loop blades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1,229,803. Severing by grinding. MONSANTO CHEMICALS Ltd. 20 Feb., 1969 [7 March, 1968], No. 11106/68. Heading B3D. A process for cutting a body of material, more particularly for providing highly polished damage-free cut surfaces, comprises using a cutter made of a substance softer than the material to be cut and working in an aqueous dispersion of a particulate solid, the particles carrying hydroxyl groups or oxy anions on their surfaces, being no harder than the material to be cut and of a size not exceeding 10 microns. The cutter may be a thread or filament of a natural or synthetic fibrous material under tension; single filaments of synthetic material e.g. nylon, are generally preferred. The thread or filament may be fitted to a bow-saw frame and given a reciprocatory movement across the work but is preferably used as a continuous or reciprocatory band saw. The particle size preferably is in the colloidal range of 3-300 millimicrons. Suitable solids include the oxides and hydroxides of weakly electropositive elements, e.g. iron, chromium, aluminium, germanium, tin, zirconium and silicon. Also suitable are a variety of silicate minerals, e.g. feldspar, wollastonite, mullite, kyanite, chrysolite, cristobalite, crocidolite, spodumene and garnet. The aqueous medium may contain a proportion of a water-miscible organic liquid, e.g. an alcohol, glycol or ketone. Cutting is more efficient when the medium is alkaline. The concentration of solid may range from 0À5-50% by weight. The dispersion may be at ambient temperature, but temperatures between the freezing and boiling points of the dispersion can be used. The dispersions found most suitable are silica sols. Sols having average particle sizes of 1000 Š and upwards are preferred. Of comparable effectiveness are dispersions in aqueous alkaline media of silica normally used, e.g. as a pigment or thickening agent in paints or resins. The alkalinity of these dispersions is preferably provided by an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide. An increase in cutting rate occurs with increase in temperature up to about 70‹ C. Increase in temperature has a greater effect where alkalinity is provided by sodium hydroxide than where potassium hydroxide is used. The dispersion can be fed to the cut line intermittently or continuously during cutting, or the work may be immersed in a bath of the dispersion. The process is of particular value in cutting slices from ingots of monocrystalline semiconductor materials. Where it is desired to cut slices from an ingot or bar of a semi-conductor material, several parallel cuts can be made simultaneously by appropriately spaced cutters. In one cutting arrangement a silicon rod 1 is clamped between the base of a block 2 of p.t.f.e. and a clamping plate 3 of the same material. A continuous filament 4 of nylon running through slots 5 in the block 2 passes round the rod and a pulley 6 on a spindle the mounting of which is adjustable to vary the vertical distance of the spindle from the rod and thus the filament tension. The clamping plate and rod are immersed in a bath containing an aqueous dispersion of colloidal silica, the static tension in the filament is adjusted to 125 grams and the pulley is set oscillating at 500 c.p.m. through an angular displacement of approximately 180 degrees. Periodic adjustment of the spindle mounting is made to maintain the tension.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1110668 | 1968-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1229803A true GB1229803A (en) | 1971-04-28 |
Family
ID=9980154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1229803D Expired GB1229803A (en) | 1968-03-07 | 1968-03-07 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1911753A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1229803A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2820014A1 (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1979-11-15 | Hoechst Ag | Sawing cord for processing stones, rocks etc. - is spun esp. from high molecular polyethylene terephthalate monofilaments and used with cutting suspension of sand in water |
EP1001006A1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-05-17 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd | Aqueous composition, aqueous cutting fluid using the same, method for preparation thereof, and cutting method using the cutting fluid |
EP1004653A1 (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-05-31 | Nof Corporation | Aqueous cutting fluid, aqueous cutting agent, and process for cutting hard brittle materials with the same |
WO2011009587A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Meyer Burger Ag | Mechanically working and cutting silicon in an alkaline milieu |
-
1968
- 1968-03-07 GB GB1229803D patent/GB1229803A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-03-07 DE DE19691911753 patent/DE1911753A1/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2820014A1 (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1979-11-15 | Hoechst Ag | Sawing cord for processing stones, rocks etc. - is spun esp. from high molecular polyethylene terephthalate monofilaments and used with cutting suspension of sand in water |
EP1004653A1 (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-05-31 | Nof Corporation | Aqueous cutting fluid, aqueous cutting agent, and process for cutting hard brittle materials with the same |
EP1004653A4 (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-12-20 | Nof Corp | Aqueous cutting fluid, aqueous cutting agent, and process for cutting hard brittle materials with the same |
US6228816B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2001-05-08 | Nof Corporation | Aqueous cutting fluid, aqueous cutting agent, and process for cutting hard brittle materials with the same |
EP1001006A1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-05-17 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd | Aqueous composition, aqueous cutting fluid using the same, method for preparation thereof, and cutting method using the cutting fluid |
EP1001006A4 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-12-20 | Shinetsu Handotai Kk | Aqueous composition, aqueous cutting fluid using the same, method for preparation thereof, and cutting method using the cutting fluid |
US6221814B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2001-04-24 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Aqueous compositions, aqueous cutting fluid using the same, method for preparation thereof, and cutting method using the cutting fluid |
WO2011009587A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Meyer Burger Ag | Mechanically working and cutting silicon in an alkaline milieu |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1911753A1 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1071511A (en) | Silicon wafer polishing | |
KR100215939B1 (en) | Activated polishing compositions | |
US3922393A (en) | Process for polishing silicon and germanium semiconductor materials | |
KR880006765A (en) | How to saw a crystal rod or block into a thin waiter by an internal hole saw | |
GB1229803A (en) | ||
KR960014314A (en) | Cutting fluid, its manufacturing method and cutting method of ingot | |
GB622342A (en) | Metal cutting tools | |
US3922821A (en) | Grinding method and coolant therefor | |
US4892612A (en) | Polishing method | |
JP2000218504A (en) | Wire with fixed abrasive grains and cutting method for fixed abrasive grains wire saw | |
IE34734L (en) | Abrasive grinding element. | |
ATE59324T1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CUTTING MATERIALS WITH A LIQUID JET. | |
DE102016122199A1 (en) | HALITE SALTS AS A SILICON CARBIDE METHOD FOR INCREASING THE CMP MATERIAL RATE OF RAPE AT SIC WAFERS | |
US4246003A (en) | Lap cutting abrasive | |
US2548582A (en) | Abrasive suspensions | |
GB1087676A (en) | Polishing apparatus | |
US2487091A (en) | Cutting corundum rod | |
US4187827A (en) | Process for multiple lap cutting of solid materials | |
FR2373363A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRAINING GRINDING WHEELS | |
CN204160324U (en) | A kind of can the device of dressing diamond pellet and grinder online | |
US3615301A (en) | Grinding fluid for grinding titanium metal and titanium metal alloys | |
US3629979A (en) | Process of abrading with germanium dioxide | |
CN202572673U (en) | Temperature-measuring slicer | |
JP2017197671A (en) | Polishing liquid, stock solution, and polishing method using these | |
US4538384A (en) | Method for grinding or cutting a workpiece |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |