GB1223452A - A process for the electrochemical production of olefin oxides - Google Patents
A process for the electrochemical production of olefin oxidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1223452A GB1223452A GB8386/68A GB838668A GB1223452A GB 1223452 A GB1223452 A GB 1223452A GB 8386/68 A GB8386/68 A GB 8386/68A GB 838668 A GB838668 A GB 838668A GB 1223452 A GB1223452 A GB 1223452A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- halohydrin
- halogen
- anode
- electrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/14—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1,223,452. Electrochemical production of olefin oxides. FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER A.G. 18 April, 1968 [20 April, 1967], No. 8386/68. Heading C2C. [Also in Division C7] In the production of an olefin oxide by a process in which a halogen is formed by electrolysis of an aqueous solution of a metal halide in a cell having a diaphragm between anode and cathode, the resulting halogen or its hydrolysis products in solution being reacted with an optionally halogenated olefin to form the corresponding halohydrin and the halohydrin so obtained is dehydrohalogenated with the hydroxyl ions produced adjacent the cathode to form the olefin oxide, the electrolysis anode comprises a titanium core and a covering layer of an oxide of one or more of the noble metals platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium. The olefin alone if naturally gaseous or in combination with a non-reacting gas, e.g. gaseous paraffins or their halogen derivatives, nitrogen, carbon dioxide under reaction conditions which render the olefin gaseous may be introduced into the anode compartment to form the halohydrin there. Alternatively, the halogen-containing anolyte may be withdrawn from the cell and reacted externally with olefin to form the halohydrin. In either case the halohydrin is then reacted with the catholyte, either by passage from the anode compartment through the diaphragm or externally of the cell, the resulting liquid after removal of the olefin oxide formed being returned to the anode compartment. If olefin oxide formation is effected in the cathode compartment, the hydrostatic pressure therein is kept below that of the anode compartment. Typically electrolysis is carried out using aqueous solutions containing 2 to 20%, by weight of NaCl or KCl at temperatures of 30 to 90 C. under pressures ranging from slightly sub-atmospheric to 5 atmospheres with an applied potential of 3 to 5 volts. Examples are given relating to producing oxides from propylene and ethylene and reference is also made to the use of butylene and allyl chloride.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF0052190 | 1967-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1223452A true GB1223452A (en) | 1971-02-24 |
Family
ID=7105247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8386/68A Expired GB1223452A (en) | 1967-04-20 | 1968-04-18 | A process for the electrochemical production of olefin oxides |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT276326B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE713939A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1618405A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES352971A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1574783A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1223452A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6805395A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014160529A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and system for the capture and conversion of anodically produced halogen to alcohols |
| US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
| US8986533B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2015-03-24 | Princeton University | Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products |
| US9080240B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of a glycol and an alkene employing recycled halide |
| US9085827B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-21 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
| US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
| US9175409B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
| US9222179B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2015-12-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
| US9267212B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-02-23 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and system for production of oxalic acid and oxalic acid reduction products |
| US9309599B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-04-12 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
| US9970117B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-05-15 | Princeton University | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
| US10119196B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
| US10287696B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-05-14 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
| CN110560049A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing platinum-ruthenium-titanium composite nanoparticles by using microemulsion method |
-
1967
- 1967-04-20 DE DE19671618405 patent/DE1618405A1/en active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-02-21 AT AT164368A patent/AT276326B/en active
- 1968-04-17 NL NL6805395A patent/NL6805395A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-18 GB GB8386/68A patent/GB1223452A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-19 FR FR1574783D patent/FR1574783A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-19 BE BE713939D patent/BE713939A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-20 ES ES352971A patent/ES352971A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8986533B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2015-03-24 | Princeton University | Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products |
| US9222179B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2015-12-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
| US10119196B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
| US9970117B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-05-15 | Princeton University | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
| US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
| US9309599B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-04-12 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
| US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
| US9303324B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-04-05 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of chemicals with sulfur-based reactant feeds to anode |
| US9175409B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
| US9267212B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-02-23 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and system for production of oxalic acid and oxalic acid reduction products |
| US9175407B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
| US9708722B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2017-07-18 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Electrochemical co-production of products with carbon-based reactant feed to anode |
| US9085827B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-21 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
| US9080240B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-07-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of a glycol and an alkene employing recycled halide |
| US10287696B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-05-14 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
| US11131028B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2021-09-28 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
| WO2014160529A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and system for the capture and conversion of anodically produced halogen to alcohols |
| CN110560049A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing platinum-ruthenium-titanium composite nanoparticles by using microemulsion method |
| CN110560049B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-08-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing platinum-ruthenium-titanium composite nanoparticles by using microemulsion method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1618405A1 (en) | 1971-03-25 |
| BE713939A (en) | 1968-09-16 |
| FR1574783A (en) | 1969-07-18 |
| NL6805395A (en) | 1968-10-21 |
| ES352971A1 (en) | 1969-08-01 |
| AT276326B (en) | 1969-11-25 |
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