GB1219946A - Extrusion process and apparatus - Google Patents
Extrusion process and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1219946A GB1219946A GB38926/68A GB3892668A GB1219946A GB 1219946 A GB1219946 A GB 1219946A GB 38926/68 A GB38926/68 A GB 38926/68A GB 3892668 A GB3892668 A GB 3892668A GB 1219946 A GB1219946 A GB 1219946A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- duct
- polymers
- polymer
- injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/201—Pre-melted polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
- B29C48/2886—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of fillers or of fibrous materials, e.g. short-fibre reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/74—Bypassing means, i.e. part of the molten material being diverted into downstream stages of the extruder
- B29C48/745—Bypassing means, i.e. part of the molten material being diverted into downstream stages of the extruder for plasticising or homogenising devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB38926/68A GB1219946A (en) | 1968-08-14 | 1968-08-14 | Extrusion process and apparatus |
NL6912294A NL6912294A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-08-14 | 1969-08-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB38926/68A GB1219946A (en) | 1968-08-14 | 1968-08-14 | Extrusion process and apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1219946A true GB1219946A (en) | 1971-01-20 |
Family
ID=10406526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB38926/68A Expired GB1219946A (en) | 1968-08-14 | 1968-08-14 | Extrusion process and apparatus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1219946A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6912294A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4006209A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1977-02-01 | Egan Machinery Company | Method for additive feeding |
US4616989A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1986-10-14 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the incorporation of glass fibers into thermoplastic synthetic resins |
DE4016784A1 (de) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Extruder zum aufbereiten von kunststoff unter zufuehrung mindestens eines faserstranges |
WO1997015433A1 (de) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-05-01 | Gefinex-Jackon Gmbh | Extruder für kunststoffe |
DE19638243A1 (de) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-19 | Kannegiesser Kmh Kunststofftec | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines insbesondere mit Zusätzen versehenen Kunststoffs sowie Extruder zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO2001003907A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Helmut Bacher | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur einbringung von empfindlichen additiven in thermoplastisches kunststoffmaterial |
EP1563983A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | Maillefer S.A. | Method and apparatus for altering the flow characteristics of a melt in an extrusion die |
EP2058356A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-13 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Additivising carbon black to polymer powder |
EP2067795A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Formosa Plastics Corporation | A method for producing a functional vinyl halide polymer |
EP2325265A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2011-05-25 | Flint Group Incorporated | Twin-Screw Extruder |
WO2013013916A1 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zum entgasen von thermoplastischem extrudat |
WO2019003210A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Cryovac, Inc. | PROCESS FOR PREPARING MIXTURES OF SINGLE-PHASE VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE ADHESIVES |
CN112080067A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | 一种高填充填料改性聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
-
1968
- 1968-08-14 GB GB38926/68A patent/GB1219946A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-13 NL NL6912294A patent/NL6912294A/xx unknown
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4006209A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1977-02-01 | Egan Machinery Company | Method for additive feeding |
US4616989A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1986-10-14 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the incorporation of glass fibers into thermoplastic synthetic resins |
DE4016784A1 (de) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Extruder zum aufbereiten von kunststoff unter zufuehrung mindestens eines faserstranges |
WO1997015433A1 (de) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-05-01 | Gefinex-Jackon Gmbh | Extruder für kunststoffe |
DE19638243A1 (de) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-19 | Kannegiesser Kmh Kunststofftec | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines insbesondere mit Zusätzen versehenen Kunststoffs sowie Extruder zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO2001003907A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Helmut Bacher | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur einbringung von empfindlichen additiven in thermoplastisches kunststoffmaterial |
EP1563983A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | Maillefer S.A. | Method and apparatus for altering the flow characteristics of a melt in an extrusion die |
EP2325265A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2011-05-25 | Flint Group Incorporated | Twin-Screw Extruder |
US8399543B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2013-03-19 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Additivising carbon black to polymer powder |
WO2009059967A3 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-11-05 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Additivising carbon black to polymer powder |
EP2058356A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-13 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Additivising carbon black to polymer powder |
EP2067795A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Formosa Plastics Corporation | A method for producing a functional vinyl halide polymer |
WO2013013916A1 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zum entgasen von thermoplastischem extrudat |
WO2019003210A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Cryovac, Inc. | PROCESS FOR PREPARING MIXTURES OF SINGLE-PHASE VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE ADHESIVES |
US11168185B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-11-09 | Cryovac, Llc | Process for preparing single phase vinylidene chloride-based additive blends |
AU2018292795B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-08-03 | Cryovac, Llc | Process for preparing single phase vinylidene chloride-based additive blends |
CN112080067A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | 一种高填充填料改性聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6912294A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-02-17 |
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